SlidesClass Unit1 Alt
SlidesClass Unit1 Alt
Expectations!!!
Respect others
Be on time
Avoid distractions
READ MORE ››
UNIT I:
The
basic
units of
life
Using the microscope
WARNINGS
Take the following things into account when using the microscope
Always start the observation using the objective with less power (4X)
Change the objective lenses in order starting with the small one
Use the course focus know for the 4X objective and the fine focus know for the rest
Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells
PROKARYOTIC
❑ Bacteria
❑ No organelles
❑ No nucleus
❑ Smaller
❑ Simpler
EUKARYOTIC COMMON
❑ Organelles
❑ DNA
❑ Nucleus
❑ Ribosomes
❑ Animals, Plants, Fungi
❑ Cell membrane
❑ Larger
❑ Cytoplasm
❑ Complex
Cellular levels of organization
GOAL: Recognize the cellular levels of organization that form complex living things (multicellular)
• Heart • Bladder
• Lungs • Brain
• Stomach • Liver
• Small intestine • Pancreas
• Large intestine • Spleen
• Kidneys • Skin
Draw the human body with the organs that you learned paying
attention to their location and structure.
Organs: main function
Heart: Pumps blood around your body
Lungs: Allows gas exchange (Oxygen by carbon dioxide)
Stomach: Breaks down food into smaller pieces with the gastric juices
Small intestine: Absorbs nutrients from the food and take them to the blood
Large intestine: Absorbs water and salt from the food
Kidneys: Filter the blood to remove waste products to produce urine
Bladder: Stores urine
Brain: Controls the organs of body sending electrical signals
Liver: Cleans the blood and produces bile (a digestive liquid)
Pancreas: Controls the amount of insulin (sugar) in your body
Spleen: Helps to fight germs, filters damaged cells, and controls the amount of blood
Skin: Covers and protects everything inside the body, and control the temperature
Ovaries: Makes and stores eggs or ova and hormones in females
Testes: Produces sperm and hormones in males
Major Organs
Organ systems
GOAL: Recognize the organ systems in the human body
Agenda:
• Watch the video
• In your notebook, complete the following table:
VIDEO ››
VIDEO ››
Organ systems
GOAL: Recognize the organ systems in the human body
Watch the video “How the Urinary System Works”, write the following questions in their
notebooks and answer them:
VIDEO ››
VIDEO ››
Organ systems working together
GOAL: At the end of this class, you must be able to explain how the circulatory, respiratory and digestive systems work together in
our body
ACTIVITY:
Explore the following websites:
• Circulatory system: https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/heart.html