Class 07

Class 07 - Science
Physical and Chemical Changes WS - 01
1. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:

An activity is performed by teacher of class 8. She get a small piece of a thin
strip or ribbon of magnesium. Clean its tip with sandpaper. Bring the tip near a
candle flame. It burns with a brilliant white.
i. Burning of any substance is a/an
a) chemical change
b) physical change
c) irreversible change
d) both chemical and irreversible change
ii. Magnesium oxide (MgO) + Water (H O) → 2
a) None of these
b) Magnesium hydroxide
c) Magnesium dioxide
d) Magnesium trioxide
iii. Which is an example of a chemical change?
a) Your dog ripping up your homework.
b) Taking a glass of water and freezing it by placing it in the

freezer.
c) Filling up a balloon with hot air.
d) A plant collects sunlight and turns it into food.
iv. ________ is a new substance formed on burning of magnesium.

v. Magnesium hydroxide is an acid.
a) True
b) False
2. In a chemical change:
a) Energy is either absorbed or given out
b) Energy is given out
c) Energy is always absorbed
d) Energy change do not occur

3. When a new substance is formed with different properties than the original
substance the change is called a ________.
a) Undesirable change
b) Chemical change
c) Desirable change
d) Physical change
4. Assertion (A): Coating an iron sheet with a layer of zinc is called

galvanization.
Reason (R): The process which converts iron to iron oxide in the presence of
moisture and air is called rusting.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
5. Match the following:
Column A Column B
(i) Lime stone (i) CH3COOH
(ii) Ozone (ii) NaHCO3
(iii) Neela Thotha (iii) CaCO3
(iv) Vinegar (iv) O3
(v) Baking soda (v) CuSO4
6. What kind of change takes place when iron reacts with copper sulphate?
7. What do you mean by rusting?
8. Give two examples of physical changes.
9. Saw dust is obtained by sawing wood. We can not obtain wood back from saw
dust. What kind of a change occurs in the process of sawing?
10.Melting of wax is a change where a solid changes to the liquid state. Give one
more such change which you observe in your surroundings.
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11.What are the essential conditions for rusting?
12.What is the colour of flame when magnesium is burnt?
13.What is the final colour of the solution when iron nails are dipped in the copper
sulphate solution?
14.Name the gas released when baking soda is mixed with vinegar.
15.What are the two main kinds of changes?
Class 07 - Science
Physical and Chemical Changes WS - 01
Solution
1.
i. (d) both chemical and irreversible change
Explanation: both chemical and irreversible change
ii. (b) Magnesium hydroxide
Explanation: Magnesium hydroxide
iii. (d) A plant collects sunlight and turns it into food.
Explanation: A plant collects sunlight and turns it into food.
iv.
1. Magnesium oxide
v. (b) False
Explanation: False
2. (a) Energy is either absorbed or given out
Explanation: In a chemical change, either heat is absorbed or given out
because the rearrangement of molecules takes place in which heat change
occurs.
3. (b) Chemical change
Explanation: Changes in which chemical properties of substance change and a
new substance is formed are called chemical changes. Some of the chemical
changes are irreversible. Even in the case of reversible changes in which
chemical properties of substance change and a new substance is formed are
called chemical changes.
4. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: The process of coating a layer of zinc over iron articles is known
as galvanization. In this process, a layer of metal such as chromium, or zinc is
deposited on iron which helps to prevent the iron objects from rusting. The iron
pipes we use in our homes to carry water are galvanised to prevent rusting.
So, Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
5.
Column A Column B
(i) Lime stone (iii) CaCO3
(ii) Ozone (iv) O3
(iii) Neela Thotha (v) CuSO4
(iv) Vinegar (i) CH3COOH
(v) Baking soda (ii) NaHCO3
6. Chemical change
7. The process of formation of rust on iron is called rusting.
8. (i) Melting of ice
(ii) Boiling of water
9. Physical change.
10.Melting of ice, melting of butter
11.(i) Presence of moisture
(ii) Presence of air
12.Magnesium is burnt in White colour.
13.Green colour.
14.When vinegar reacts with baking soda, it gives carbon dioxide.
15.There are two kinds of changes: (i) Physical changes (ii) Chemical changes.

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Class 07 - Science

Physical and Chemical Changes WS - 01

1. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:

i. Burning of any substance is a/an

d) both chemical and irreversible change

ii. Magnesium oxide (MgO) + Water (H O) → 2

iii. Which is an example of a chemical change?

a) Your dog ripping up your homework.

b) Taking a glass of water and freezing it by placing it in the

c) Filling up a balloon with hot air.

d) A plant collects sunlight and turns it into food.

iv. ________ is a new substance formed on burning of magnesium.

a) Energy is either absorbed or given out

b) Energy is given out

c) Energy is always absorbed

d) Energy change do not occur

4. Assertion (A): Coating an iron sheet with a layer of zinc is called

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

5. Match the following:

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