Introduction to Industrial Security Concepts

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ASIATECH
Asia Technological School of Science and Arts
Prepared by: Pat Ross Achilles C Cortina RCrim.

Name: ____________________________ Date: ________ Score_______

Course and year: _______________ Permit no: ___________

INSTRUCTION: Read the question carefully before answering. Strictly NO ERASURES.

ALLOWED. Erasures means wrong.
Multiple Choice (1 point each)
Select the correct answer for each of the following question. Encircle the letter of your choice.

1. As a General Rule, High powered firearms are not allowed to possess except when there is an
upsurge of lawlessness and criminality as determined by proper authority, but shall not exceed
______ of the total number of security guards.
A. 50% C. 20%
B. 30% D. 10%
2. The vault door should be made of steel at least __________ in thickness?
A. 7 inches C. 9 inches
B. 6 inches D. 20 feet or more
3. An act or condition, which results in a situation conducive to a breach of the protection
system, or that, could result to loss.
A. Hazards C. Human Hazards
B. Natural Hazards D. Security Hazards
4. An inquiry into the character, reputation, discretion, integrity, morals and loyalty of an
individual in order to determines person suitability for appointment or access to classified matter.
A. Local Agency check
B. Background Investigation
C. National Agency Check
D. Personnel Security Investigation
5. The importance of the firm or installation with reference to the national economy security.
A. Relative vulnerability C. Relative program
B. Relative criticality D. Relative security
6. Private security agencies have to be registered with the:
A. SEC C. DTI
B. PADPAO D. PNP, SOSIA
7. To deny outsiders from visual access in a certain facility what must be constructed.
A. Full view fence C. Solid fence
B. Chain link fence D. Multiple fences
8. A private security Guard who is escorting a big amount of money or cash outside his area of
jurisdiction shall be issued with a-
A. Firearms C. Duty Detail Order
B. Mission Order D. None of These
9. What is the duration of the Basic Security Guard Course?
A. 150 Hours C. 48 Hours
B. 72 Hours D. 300 Hours
10. All EXCEPT one are the line leadership staff:
A. Detachment Commander
B. Chief Inspector
C. Post-in-Charge
D. Security Supervisor 1
11. Barbed wire fences standard wire is twisted, double strand, 12-gauge wire with 4-point barbs
spaces in an equal part. Barbed wire fencing should not be less than ___ high excluding the top
guard.
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A. 8 feet C. 9 feet
B. 7 feet D. 6 feet
12. Who exercises the power to remove, for cause, license issued to security guards.
A. Any of these
B. Secretary, DILG
C. Chairman, NAPOLOCOM
D. C/PNP
13. What type of alarm is best suited for doors and windows?
A. Photoelectric C. Audio detection
B. Metallic foil D. Vibration Detection
14. Is the process of conducting physical examination to determine compliance with
establishment security policies and procedures?
A. Security Education C. Security Inspection
B. Security Planning D. Security Survey
15. What is the last phase of Security Education?
A. Initial Interview C. Conference
B. Dissemination D. Security promotion
16. A mechanical, electrical, hydraulic or electronic device designed to prevent entry into a
building, room container, or hiding place, and to prevent the removal of items without the
consent of the owner
A. Padlocks C. Code Operated
B. Locks D. Combination Locks
17. A type of protective alarm system where the protective alarm located outside
the installation.
A. Local Alarm System C. Central Station System
B. Auxiliary System D. Auxiliary System
18. In which the badge or pass coded for authorization to enter specific areas issued to an
employee who keeps it in the possession until his authorization is change or until he terminates.
A. Single Pass C. Pass exchange system
B. Visitors pass system D. Multiple Pass System
19. It is placed on the floor in such a position that tellers may activate the alarm
by placing the front of their foot to engage the activation bar
A. Bill traps C. Knee or Thigh Buttons
B. Foot Rail Activator D. Double Squeeze Button
20. These are wide beam units, used to extend the illumination in long, horizontal strips to
protect the approaches to the perimeter barrier; it projected a narrow, horizontal and from 15 to
30 degrees in the vertical plane
A. Fresnel Lights C. Floodlights
B. Street Lights D. Search lights
21. The following Firearms are allowed to be issued to a private security guard under normal
condition:
I. Cal .50;
II. Cal .45;
III. Cal .38;
IV. Magnum .22; and
V. 12 Gauge Shotgun.
A. II, III, IV C. III, IV, V
B. II, III, IV, V D. I, II, III, IV, V
22. What is the required capital investment for organization of private security agency?
A. P 500,000 C. P 1,000,000
B. P 100,000 D. P 50,000
23. One who steals with preconceived plans and takes away any or all types of items or supplies
for economic gain?
A. Normal Pilferer C. Casual Pilferer
B. Regular Pilferer D. Systematic pilferer
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24. The metallic container used for securing documents or small items in an office or installation
refers to:
A. Safe C. File room
B. Vault D. None of these
25. Chain link fences must be constructed in______ material excluding the top guard?
A. Seven feet C. Four feet
B. Six feet D. Five feet
26. The following things are used as barrier, which serves as a deterrent to the possible intruder
in an Industrial Complex, EXCEPT:
A. Human C. Doors
B. Fences D. NONE
27. Vaults are storage devices which are usually designed to be at least _______fire resistant.
A. 3 hours C. 6 hours
B. 24 hours D. 12 hours
28. A lock which is commonly installed in safe deposit boxes and is deemed pick proof since it is
operated by utilizing combinations by means of a dial.
A. None C. Card Operated Locks
B. Combination lock D. Disc Tumbler locks
29. The maximum number of firearms allowed to possess by a PSA should not exceed by___
units.
A. 30 C. 500
B. 70 D. 1000
30. What type of gaseous discharge lamp emits a blue- green color?
A. Sodium vapor lamp
B. Mercury vapor lamp
C. Gaseous-Discharge Lamp
D. Quartz lamp
31. What type of security deals with the industrial plants and business enterprises where
personnel, processes, properties and operations are safeguarded?
A. Personal security C. Operational security
B. industrial security D. bank security
32. The following are principles of Physical Security, EXCEPT:
A. There is impenetrable Barrier.
B. Surreptitiously and non-surreptitiously entry.
C. Defense is depth - barrier after barrier.
D. Intelligence requires continuous security measures.
33. For a Security agency, how much is the registration fee for each security guard?
A. 2,000.00 Php C. 20.00 Php
B. 50.00 Php D. 100.00 Php
34. Security Clearance is a certification by a responsible authority that the person described is
cleared to access and classify matters at appropriate levels. Interim clearance will remain valid
for a period of____ from the date of issuance.
A. 1 year C. 4 years
B. 2 years D. 5 years
35. The term used in England for lock pickers, safecrackers and penetrators of restricted areas or
room.
A. Peterman C. Pick Lockers
B. Thug D. Peterpan
36. The tenure of a security guard is:
A. Six Months
B. Co-terminus with the service contract
C. Two years
D. Contractual
37. Which among the following is not an advantage of a full-view fence, except:
A. It allows visual access to the installation which aids the intruder in
planning
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B. It allows the intruder to become familiar with the movements of persons in
the installation.
C. It creates shadows which could prevent concealment of the intruder.
D. None of these

38. Every registered PSA are mandatory to give surety bond which shall answer for any valid
and legal claims against such agency filed by aggrieved party. How much is the Surety bond of
PSA with 500-799 guards.
A. 50, 000 C. 150, 000
B. 100, 000 D. 200, 000
39. What type of investigation involves all aspect and details about the circumstances of a
person?
A. partial background investigation
B. personnel security investigation
C. complete background investigation
D. national agency check
40. The exposure and the teaching of employees on security and its relevance to their work is:
A. Security Inspection C. Security Education
B. Security Orientation D. Security Survey
41. It is under physical security which provides sufficient illumination to areas during hours of
darkness.
A. Protective Lighting C. Standby Lighting
B. Emergency Lighting D. Moveable Lighting
42. It is under physical security which provides sufficient illumination to areas during hours of
darkness.
A. Protective Lighting C. Standby Lighting
B. Emergency Lighting D. Moveable Lighting
43. What is the ratio of the security guard to their licensed firearm is needed
after operating for six months.
A. 1:3 C. 1:2
B. 1:5 D. 1:1
44. What type of gaseous discharge lamp is useful in areas where insects predominate?
A. Mercury vapor lamp
B. Sodium vapor Lamp
C. Quartz lamp
D. Gaseous Discharge Lamp
45. What is an act governing the organization and management of private security agency,
company guard force and government security forces?
A. RA 8574 C. RA 4587
B. RA 5478 D. RA 5487
46. Wire fencing can be barbed wire, chain link or concertina. Chain link are for ______.
A. Solid structure
B. Permanent structure
C. Least permanent structure
D. Semi- permanent structure
47. It is more comprehensive investigation than the NAC & LAC since it includes thorough and
complete investigation of all or some of the circumstances or aspects of a person’s life are
conducted?
A. Personnel Security Investigation
B. Background Investigation
C. Partial Background Investigation
D. Complete Background Investigation
48. The unobstructed area maintained on both sides of a perimeter barrier on the exterior and
interior parallel area to afford better observation of the installation refers to:
A. Clear zone C. Complimentary zone
B. Open zone D. Free zone
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49. The extension period for a license to operate issued upon a PSA that lacks the required
minimum number of guards is:
A. 1 month C. 6 months
B. 2 years D. 1 year
50. Which of the following types of lock is generally used in car doors?
A. Warded lock C. Lever lock
B. Disc tumbler lock D. Combination lock

51. Which among the following aspects of Security is the weakest of them all?
A. Physical security
B. Personnel security
C. Personal Security
D. Document and information security
52. “There is no impenetrable barrier”. The statement is-
A. Partially Correct C. Partially Wrong
B. Absolutely Correct D. Absolutely Wrong
53. It refers to any structure or physical device capable of restriction, deterring or delaying illegal
access to an installation.
A. Animal Barrier C. Perimeter Barrier
B. Barrier D. Energy Barrier
54. It is normally provided at main perimeter entrances to secure areas located out of doors, and
manned by guards on a full-time basis.
A. Guard Control Stations C. Tower
B. Tower Guard D. Control Stations
55. Any officer or enlisted man of the AFP or uniform member of the PNP
honorably discharged/separated or retired from the service are exempted from the
requirements of a private detective. The statement is-
A. False C. Absolutely True
B. Partially True D. Maybe False
56. The following are the areas to be lighted:
a. Parking Areas;
b. Thoroughfare;
c. Pedestrian Gates;
d. Vehicular Gates; and
e. Susceptible Areas.
A. a, c, e C. a, b, c, d
B. a, c, d, e D. a, b, c, d, e
57. An additional overhead of barbed wire placed on vertical perimeter fences fencing upwards
and outward with a 45* angle with three to four strands of barbed wires spread 6” apart.
A. Top guard C. Fence Top
B. Barbed Wire D. None of these
58. When are security guards deputized by the PNP Chief or local mayor to have police authority
within their assigned area of responsibility?
A. When there is an employee’s strike
B. When the company is in retrenchment
C. During times of emergency
D. When there is a crime committed inside the establishment
59. It refers to records that are irreplaceable; reproduction of this record does not have the same
value as the original.
A. Vital Documents
B. Important Documents
C. Useful Documents
D. Non- Essential Documents
60. It is the importance of firm with reference to the national economy and security.
A. Relative Operation
B. Relative Security
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C. Relative Vulnerability
D. Relative Criticality of Operation
61. A new Private security agency that has been issued a temporary license to
operate is good for how many years?
A. One C. Two
B. Three D. Four
62. The removal of the security classification from the classified matter.
A. Segregation C. Declassify
B. Reclassify D. Exclusion

63. The form of security that employs cryptography to protect information refers to:
A. Document and information security
B. Operational security
C. Communication security
D. Industrial security
64. The following are exempted from Pre-licensing training.
1. Holder of a Degree of Bachelor of Laws
2. Holder of Degree of Bachelor of Science in Criminology;
3. Graduate of CI Course offered by NBI or any PNP training school;
4. Veterans and retired military/police personnel; and
5. Honorably discharged military/police personnel.
A. 1, 2, 3, and 5 C. 1, 3, and 5
B. 1, 2, 3, and 4 D. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
65. The minimum age requirement for Security Manager or Operator of a security agency is:
A. 18 yrs. Old C. 25 yrs. Old
B. 50 yrs. Old D. 35 yrs. Old
66. The following are the categories of automatic alarm system, EXCEPT:
A. Photoelectric C. Electric Eye Device
B. Audio detection D. Bill Traps
67. Which of the following is NOT a false key?
A. picklock or similar tool.
B. A duplicate key of the owner.
C. A genuine key stolen from the owner.
D. Any key other than those intended by the owner.
68. The Normal weight of a safe is at least:
A. 500 lbs. C. 750 lbs.
B. 1000 lbs. D. 600 lbs.
69. The minimum number of guards required for a company security force is:
A. 1000 C. 30
B. 100 D. 200
70. The minimum number of guards required for a company security force is:
A. 1000 C. 30
B. 100 D. 200
71. PADPAO stands for:
A. Philippine Association of Detective and Protective Agency Operators, Inc.
B. Philippine Alliance of Detective and Protective Agency Operators, Inc.
C. Philippine Association of Detective and Protector Agency Operators, Inc.
D. Philippine Agencies of Detective and Protective Associations Operators, Inc.
72. It refers to a protection against any type of crime to safeguard life and assets by various
methods and device.
A. Physical Security C. Perimeter Security
B. Operational Security D. Security
73. It refers to a protection against any type of crime to safeguard life and assets by various
methods and device.
A. Physical Security C. Perimeter Security
B. Operational Security D. Security
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74. These provides access within the perimeter barrier and should be locked and guarded.
A. Gates and Doors
B. Side-Walk Elevator
C. Utilities Opening
D. Clear Zones
75. A fact finding probe to determine a plant adequacy and deficiency in all aspects of security,
with the corresponding recommendation is:
A. security inspection C. security education
B. security training D. security survey

76. What unit of PNP handles the processing and issuances of license for private security
personnel?
A. PNP SOSIA C. PNP FED
B. PADPAO D. PNP SAGSD
77. What is the most common type of human hazard?
A. Sabotage C. Pilferage
B. Theft D. Subversion
78. What is the security force maintained and operated by any private company/ corporation for
its own security requirements?
A. GSF C. CGF
B. PSA D. PD
79. What type of controlled area requires highest degree of security?
A. Limited C. Restricted
B. Special D. Exclusive
80. File room is a cubicle in a building constructed a little lighter than a vault but bigger size.
One of the specifications of file room should be ___feet high.
A. 12 C. 36
B. 24 D. 48
81. Concertina wire should be ______ feet long and 3 feet diameter.
A. 20 feet C. 40 feet
B. 30 feet D. 50 feet
82. What type of security lighting is focused to the intruder while the guard remains in the
comparative darkness?
A. Controlled lighting C. Fresnel light
B. Emergency lighting D. Glare- projection
83. What is the system of natural or man- made barriers placed between the potential intruder
and the object, person and matter being protected?
A. Communication security
B. Document security
C. Physical security
D. Barrier
84. The following are the purposes of Security Survey, EXCEPT:
A. To ascertain the present economic status
B. To determine the protection needed
C. To make recommendations to improve the overall security
D. None of these
85. License to Operate (LTO) is a License Certificate document which is issued by
____________ authorizing a person to engage in employing security guard or detective, or a
juridical person to establish, engage, direct, manage or operate a private detective agency.
A. Secretary of DILG
B. Chief, PNP
C. Security and Exchange Commission
D. President
86. One of the specifications of a barbed wire fence is that the distances between strands will not
exceed _______and at least one wire will be interlock vertical and midway between posts.
A. 3 inches C. 6 inches
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B. 4 inches D. 7 inches
87. Clear Zone of _______ must be established between the perimeter barrier and structure
within the protected areas.
A. 20 feet or more C. 40 feet or more
B. 30 feet or more D. 50 feet or more
88. Which among the following statements is FALSE?
A. Protective Lighting diminish visibility so that intruders can be seen, identified or apprehend.
B. Protective Lighting makes easier for guards to identify employees during night time.
C. Protective Lighting gives psychological fear, which serves as a deterrent.
D. Protective Lighting can reduce the number of stationary guards.
89. The highest rank in security agency organizational structure:
A. Security Executive Director
B. Chief Security Director
C. Security Staff Director
D. Security Staff Director
90. A heavily constructed fire and burglar resistance container usually a part of the building
structure use to keep, and protect cash, documents and valuables materials.
A. Vault C. Safe
B. File Room D. None of these
91. Juan Esperanza is a security guard, after his Tour of Duty, what shall he do with his Firearm?
A. Return the Firearm for safekeeping in the company’s Vault.
B. Turnover to the next security guard on duty.
C. Bring home the firearms for easy responses.
D. Deposit the Firearm inside the drawer of the guard’s table.
92. Any physical structure whether natural or man-made capable of restricting, deterring or
delaying illegal or unauthorized access.
A. Perimeter Fences C. Wire Fences
B. Moveable Barrier D. Barrier
93. A company owned protective alarm with unit in a nearest police station of fire department.
A. Proprietary Alarm C. Auxiliary Alarm
B. Central Alarm D. Security Alarm
94. It is Lighting equipment which produced diffused light rather than direction beam. They are
widely used in parking areas
A. Street Lights C. Search Lights
B. Flood Lights D. Fresnel Lights
95. PSAs with cancelled/revoked licenses shall cease to operate, and with ____ days after having
been duly notified of such cease operation order, shall immediately deposit all its firearms with
the FEO.
A. 7 days C. 21 days
B. 3 days D. 30 days
96. It is a test for safe’ to determine if the sudden rise in temperature will not cause the safe to
rupture. If the safe can withstand 2000 0F for 30 minutes without cracking or opening then it has
passed the test.
A. Fire Endurance Test
B. Fire and Impact Test
C. Burning Test
D. Explain Hazard Test
97. Services of any security personnel shall be terminated on the following grounds:
1. Expiration of contract;
2. Revocation of license to exercise profession;
3. Conviction of crime involving moral turpitude;
4. Loss of trust and confidence; and
5. Physical and mental disability.
A. 1, 2, 4, and 5 C. 1, 3, 4, and 5
B. 1, 2, 3, and 4 D. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
98. For every security guard the basic load of their Firearm is-
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A. 50 rounds C. 30 rounds
B. 25 rounds D. Unlimited
99. The following are the specifications of a Vault:
I. Walls, ceilings and floor should be 12 inches thick;
II. Not more than 5,000 cubic feet in size;
III. Doors should be 1 1/2 inches thick made of steel; and
IV. Floor should be elevated by 4 inches.
A. I, III, IV C. I, II, III
B. I, II, IV D. I, II, III, IV
100. Practical Test or exercise of a plan or any activities to test its validity.
A. Practice C. Dry run
B. Rehearsal D. Trial

“The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.”
– Franklin D. Roosevelt