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Forum 5 - Mapping Land Use Data and Information

Mapping Land Use Data and Information

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20 views4 pages

Forum 5 - Mapping Land Use Data and Information

Mapping Land Use Data and Information

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guihulngan city
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PLAN 203 – LAND USE PLANNING

Unit 2. Basic Tools and Techniques in Land Use Planning


Module 2 | Mapping Land Use Data and Information

Forum 5 | Individual Learning Activity

1. What is Remote Sensing, and what are some of its applications in Land Use
Planning?

Remote Sensing (RS) is a means of acquiring information about an object


without contacting it physically or areas from a distance by using airborne
equipment typically using sensors on aircraft or satellites and various techniques
to determine the characteristics of an area. Aerial photographs and satellite
images are the most common forms of remote sensing data technology that
allows for the collection of data without direct contact with the subject, making it
useful for monitoring and studying various aspects of the Earth's surface.

The following are some of its applications in Land Use Planning but not limited to:

 Land Cover Classification: Remote sensing can classify different types


of land cover, such as forests, urban areas, agricultural land, and water
bodies. This information is essential for assessing the current land use
status and identifying suitable locations for various purposes.

 Environmental Monitoring: Remote sensing provides valuable data for


monitoring environmental parameters like vegetation health, soil moisture,
and water quality. This information aids in assessing environmental
impacts and implementing sustainable land management practices.

 Change Detection: Remote sensing helps detect changes in land cover


over time, such as urban expansion, deforestation, or land degradation.
By comparing images taken at different times, planners can monitor trends
and assess the effectiveness of land management policies.

 Natural Resource Management: Remote sensing assists in inventorying


and managing natural resources such as forests, wetlands, and
agricultural land. It helps estimate resource quantities, monitor their
condition, and plan conservation or exploitation strategies accordingly.

 Risk Assessment and Disaster Management: Remote sensing enables


the identification of areas prone to natural hazards like floods, wildfires,
and landslides. Planners can use this information to mitigate risks,
develop emergency response plans, and allocate resources for disaster
management.

 Infrastructure Planning: Remote sensing supports infrastructure


planning by providing data on terrain characteristics, transportation
networks, and urban sprawl patterns. This information guides decisions
regarding the location and design of roads, utilities, and other
infrastructure projects.

Overall, remote sensing plays a crucial role in land use planning by providing
accurate and up-to-date information for decision-making processes in
contributing to sustainable development and resource management.

2. What do you think should be the layers (land uses and categories)
subtracted from the total land area of a city/municipality to get the “areas
suitable for development/ urban expansion” (for Simple Land Accounting)?

To determine the areas suitable for development or urban expansion in a city or


municipality using Simple Land Accounting, you would typically subtract certain
land use categories from the total land area. The specific layers to be subtracted
may vary depending on the context and goals of the analysis, but here are some
common categories to consider:

 Protected Areas: These include national parks, wildlife reserves, and


other areas designated for conservation purposes. These areas are
typically off-limits for development.

 Agricultural Land: This category includes farmland, crop fields, and other
areas used for agricultural activities. While some agricultural land may be
suitable for urban expansion, it is important to balance the need for
development with the preservation of productive agricultural areas.

 Water Bodies: Lakes, rivers, streams, and other bodies of water should
be subtracted from the total land area. These areas often have specific
regulations and restrictions on development due to ecological
considerations and flood risks.

 Natural Hazards: Areas prone to natural hazards such as floodplains,


landslide-prone areas, or earthquake zones should be excluded from
potential development areas due to safety concerns.
 Cultural and Historical Sites: Land with significant cultural or historical
value, including heritage sites, archaeological sites, or protected cultural
landscapes, should be subtracted from the total land area.

 Other Restricted Areas: This category may include military zones,


industrial areas with specific regulations, or areas with environmental
restrictions.

By subtracting these land use categories from the total land area, you can
identify the remaining areas that are potentially suitable for development or urban
expansion. However, it is important to note that the specific layers to be
subtracted may vary depending on local regulations, land use policies, and the
specific goals of the analysis.

3. Describe GIS as a tool in land use accounting.

GIS, or Geographic Information System as a tool in land use accounting is a


powerful tool that allows users for the collection of various types of data related
to land use, such as land cover, land ownership, zoning regulations,
infrastructure, and environmental factors. This data can be obtained from satellite
imagery, aerial photography, field surveys, and existing databases to create
maps and visualizations that represent land use patterns and changes. These
maps can display different land use categories such as residential, commercial,
industrial, agricultural, and open space, allowing for a comprehensive
understanding of land use dynamics.

GIS also integrates different datasets into a single platform, allowing for the
combination of spatial and attribute data. This integration enables the analysis of
relationships between land use and other factors, such as population density,
transportation networks, and natural resources to identify areas of conflict or
compatibility between land uses, assessing the proximity of certain land uses to
specific amenities or resources, and conducting suitability analysis for future land
use planning.

GIS will serve as a tool also for future planning development because it allows
user to create scenarios to simulate and evaluate the potential impacts of
different land use decisions. By altering variables such as zoning regulations,
population growth, or infrastructure development, planners can assess the
consequences of different land use scenarios on factors like traffic congestion,
environmental sustainability, and social equity.
Overall, GIS as tool in land use accounting helps policymakers, urban planners,
and land managers make informed decisions by providing spatially explicit
information, identifying trends and patterns, and evaluating the potential
outcomes of different land use strategies and categories.
References:
Article 1 – CLUP GIS Guidebook: A Guide to Comprehensive Land Use Data
Management (HLURB:2007). www.cookbook.hlurb.gov.ph/book/export/html/34

Submitted by:

SETH FRANJO F. SARANILLO


DLUP Student | 2nd Sem SY 2023-2024
Student ID: 2023-30228

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