Reading Console “Anputs- > themethiod for ‘reading console ‘iupur for jova ts to wre chardcler ented Alream., UOKWD Makes Program earter and enctiteln. \W Wy > An jorr, eensde iwpuk Ts crrompltshadl_by reading frome Systern-ip . ~) To create a chavactyy Atreare Systemiin., vented tp cout Paufforecfeadu Objetk + > BufferedRoadv support ov buffered twput Area BufferedReadar (Readus ‘wpb Reader) mom Herne. “tnputReader % tua Abvean tok bntod to tue “toshonce & Buffered Reador thak ts being eréoteds Roaclur ts anabspoddoy. 7 One Gate Concreti Aubclaser te DuputsheamReador, rolecl converts & Lxttate chayaulics. sl , m Fo Obretin an Inputsheam Reader objet: that 7 lintad to Systansto, we follociug conduct. EES Qn) putStreanReader CInpurShreato Awputshream) td Bevotue Syctemefin vefem to an object OF type VnputSheomy tour be Custol For duspub Srream Hits b BafferedRaader rs new RufleredRuade 5 = Crew TnpurStreomRaad i Syctem.(tn)) ultth “tue albove Atcitimouk Buttered Reader that counceled Hts Kaylaard. “bi' % ov clratacty honed Atrean tual lintel toto conga hrough Systern, elu a a * momiom mf mm nm | yA a il Hm Ak a A came 0 Sh A S| | 7 if MONARCHRoacling Characters: To rock a character from BuperedRaade « use reocke)- Syntor for wade % Unt veades throws ToeKcptions Each time that react %€ collet, {tk reads O character for Input Kream and geturns Ie as an ‘egy value. “Lt stuns)" when “the end of tte abream “4 encouubered. Tr cornet DOE caption « ae 7 import javarto-%)_ Z Wea Reading Oherecters- i sh — ee in (Shan { Dp Anois a ee Bee a af fe ong! y DoEKptoo i Fa ee a a! zs ; = - ' 7 a ehar rm i — Babee bre New Be deel orcas ‘o); © Sys out prota (Entes chronactive ; 4 tp quit’) Blo a Ol i 2 $ yote Mamet ~e=cenar) br YeadO; —__— _ J Eygiem.out-panrion CE — __ Et while Co) =*9”) 4 ies iota¥ Enter chayachwa, *U to quite Toreod a Ahing frm the Keyboard , use mettred cattle eodAinac) “thak’s oa member of tue BufferedRoador clLow - Syntont 44 Shing yeodhined) thru IOException ey “eo port, yovarior x:, Claws Reading Shs a emt ‘ Puldlic Arattic utsicl_motin Ching orga) Loud POE xcaxtion J ae) BudleredRaader by= nevd yedRaodey Crow DupatSiveamReodis (8yctem-inl) Shimg. Arc, System-ouk: prantio Clenter Koes ek kent , kop’ to quit") do ey Atte bre readlined stem: ouk pnttn (Ary MONA ay 8 ‘at ce ee NARCH nmPmnnnmmmmPemh hm FR wR Om Oe ON Um hr hom= — Talviting Console Culput :- ic onsole Outpuk 1s most earily actomplished Udith PHAto ond a ean © methods And there methods are defined by tie chow — Shean’, ee > Fantsream % on stype ef object referenced by System-out « 2 Atthough fem. our “\s 0 Arveam » Tets uted fh Aienple a PrgTay arate ~ =) Rant Qreany ts 0 output Stream derived. from "OulputShyeam 7. iE - AkKO trnplementts the low-level method udviter>: Sais tan be wed Ye Loi o a (ance, inp fam owe’ _ aatic by HiintShreanm ‘is: ia Noid ole lint byteval) ae moet -voterto ~tie Stream “Huo bate speci feat by Eee z uough ftoval¢ dactaved ax an “tu reuly the low-order Bt ave a ig ee I Ei claw k\tteEvample Semis 2 a —- Pulotic Atectic Votid moto (Shing arg(D “tae cm “ot b; a b=‘) pod System, out: corte Cb), 2 Systenn. out Lone ( tn'); wae : ; ee st. : == 4 e Ke UU nok offen use witec> MON Re Usually © 04d phOtinty enetheds be used +0 oupubon consolewy cee ik File Class: V ‘% > Vormour classes thak wort on tke Tapa [output Aytler mates Uae ¢ ‘Ake Jawa. portage Javo-to, however the file clan works oo file ound v Ale Auttern, : w > Fle clay cloer Mot eworain mated ore reading om wonithy | tuo flo combonta , ut We desoriboer tue properties of ele thself- t | > A -Rle objeck % eect Manipulate thn informabers preaeub“in tus : ake fe Ala. oe useful al fue persistent cud shored IE ‘oformalion abtoluts Rlonawiei= “the ftloname cou be Apeciked usith ‘te completz path aud chive totter, Such a specification of lomowme-%e called abide Runa. 2 syelabie Rlonawe — “the Alomane to name ch-tu file elaine te E tue cnet directory «that means utile specthying tuo elective Ale 5 =e woe Should nok mentian the complete potty of cone sponding Fi Wo dol) = Ca push. wall ki s E exe i a la. ® c:\ Java pregvanss\ Helloldo rid eJovor (atorolute Rlonainw) @ Relllioid “Jove (Rete Kaand) - es - “the ile con) be created uring the Rle path namo & a CStis0q, peithoamd) 5 € Using URL fle conbe created, a4., = File (oRC uty, = ~~~ MONARCH b6 3 Methods supported bythe File clay are:5 ~ Method Description _ Pable Shing getNamer) — Return the name of ve file & divectory 3 Public Shing getfarents= Returns the pathname shing ef ‘the pooctt & alo or directory public § Patho = Contterts this abstract ma te 3 Sm . path name Ahing: J protle boolean entstsOo- Cheer vohetner the file or directory denoted by this absnack pottoname exists y : Return ue Uf the file! ox directory pathname entists; false othenctue , 3 public Boolean ‘eDirectory )~ Checks _vohether the Kile duvoted by ths 2 albshact patoname i a diethory puric brolean SFileca- Tests whether the fle dawotecl by “THs absrrack pathrame “a file, long loathe — kore Abe th eto file demoted b' Stic peo 2 puaic beoloan eveateNlewPile ds - Grecites nou, empby file named by z HAS abthect patrons, pultte banlean delete Deletes ile ox directory denoted by tris absrrac pathname « J public booker canines “This method tncttecrtas _yokeathor youlone rotite aces HOHE Alo. z 4 MONARCH‘import: jave » to File y v \ CR & ee File Example Public Attic void main(Shing argc) G3 © File Keds = new File UjayolEmmpehd Syctern: cut: printlo (“File Properties are‘); System. out- printin(* Fils Nome ng FileOb}. getNomes) IB Sopln(" paths leOby, Get RathO); Soplo (4 parent "4 fileob}. getParent Os £ Soplo. [" 4ile etic t+ fileOby existicy) =< Gopin (" File sge:"+ filedby: toath + Byta!) gE ‘op File Popertias ove. FileNowot &rarpplartyt + Rath: Jevo\Erampk: bor Raenls pun le calsti Toe e le ne + 10 Bytes 7 Reading oudbising Glee SS TnpukSteom #5 on obshost cbts-fh ,srreaning the byte puts 5! Noriows pnethods defined by Wits cla areas fo lloees. snk ovotlalle ) 7 Ue returns total moet loytes {nput that re ovola eunently 46 teoding, MONARCHMold closer) = “he tnpuk source gee closed by THis method. Sk we bry to mead further otter Cloting tue Ahyeon feo WErapbor OCCA, , Nile mark (tat p)= “Ks methed places amark to te fnpate : Shear ab ia current paiob: this Mart rernacing Void uuabitl tha ve loytiy ave read » ania, reeset > “this method resets tha npak pointer tr the previously } gel mare. Not readey— Tt vets tue Nentovoitolole W0-of- byls -to read) } From te “wpe Srream» Ye wetunns «| fF end of s to file 1 encountered. ] fink creo dC byte buffett) - This method neads the nol bytes -——_————— equals to lengtts ef butter —OtputStream 1¢ axabstrack clas for Aheomivg the bytx output- j fill there metfeds undul the Clay are. ; Paik Metheds Purpose Aoi clecec) = “Tbe _maetfnod taser “tue output Atrean Anol t Wwe Pe try to. wrAte further after wxing ~this methed tte Ell qtr BOER CopteD. t vista Hash — “thie methed clears eulpu buffers B ycid_wteCnt val) thts. method allows 40 tote a singe ble Bi to om Of Sixeam P FileDupurstreom |FileutpurSrrcom: - Ee ! FalADuputSheom clots. Creat an TaputSheam urns volute we en, «eod ae fosn_a file, = a FileLuput ream (st6ng Alurama) s B AleTupurStreom(Rle Kleobfect)y y MONARCHnN > MeOut pakSkeam Coin ve used sto urtike te date to te fla UNG Oulpul Steam + Loe corn allio Lue ss class Ou conthructt as follouss a) ae RleOutpursheam CShing -flomome) Prtedutpukshrean ( bert floobjecr’y; FrleDukpurStream (Shing lamar, boolean aspera) s j Herve, append "y a bevlaov cbype, “Wha mean, wohether the Ale 4. { havivg appeidter mode or nok. iP yes th return UC, othamae fale Use appeuctesl rede ig madaihue ., then coe eam odd Abe data -to Wha -Rle 1 en ‘enport Javd: to» %; 4 ee PileOutput Example ae Pi { Pulble totic sia enainCShing oregft) { Sting tent =" Dacia ts my Country “byte “btl= tert gerBytre, OukputShear Ob = new FileOutpursrveam Cp. tat xt) Sil teteisirailon gS a bb. wihte (ot); me =f Systensout-protin (“dala to file ts") ob: close cy, i 3 fi Op:— Diy “ovac AU OutpakExample-yave, 2 | Ve Di ova Fil! 1 S¢omn, ao An file a = Diy Aype teak but India. my Corry MONARCH!¥as 3 Daitoaput: reo) Data Outpt stecame (binowy to) 3 DoteDupul Stream rreads bytes fron the Seam oud unverte J Tham saute apmomste prinfihve datatype, uohove as tue DataCulpul- SR ertpiee ccs cmeeenicl : > Sciperctanct Datdluputsiveam clan % PalterLupurshrearo oud Auperctan ef DatadutpurSream clause Peter OutptSiream Claws 3 \ontous methods are:) 3 Tethodi Pavpere y boolean YendBaoleancs — Reads Poalian \faltie..fronn te pul Arreon p bike readbyty) — Rood byte Value fon the “inpulArrean . : char yeod Chores — — Reada char wale Faro Ge “oapursireom “io TeadGatO = Reods Sctoger value fren. tuo Wspareorn. — Shing eadlioe = Read sting Voli Gam Ye ‘wp Attinm, Beet soar loglann ei) = * wen elect Ss alpaca, eg satisfac alec Patch gino te eulpul Grreana. gee Pes & oo oS | votd widteFloat(fleak val) — Wnty teat value te eukpul Arreawy VA _LwbteDuk nr val) Loris the Begg value fo culpa aheamn Set wotieLeng (tong. val) hte bang \yolus. fo eukpul khest> ts, - = Wns RCH void wk OTP (Stew AH) torn een a =!tc) £ Sy Cats —_Datastream Example & 4 Public Arabic Udid main CShing arastd) Zu Si aOutputShr o= DibOutpulStrearn Cmevd Tle Du beeieeeee inde \A ob ote ure (" Hydewnd)y tte Ee Ob: whleDouble(qe-42)5 2 oon 4 E Ob: wile eC Secuntralcad yy £ Poa, ee —& | ide wal ep all | a | iQ? uschle@inaw tayo une) ee wen foes E Sob cleceGir ee Pal Tuputthrear %O= new _DateQuput Sreoy lus 1: * =o FildDapurS hea Lin. bet!) 5 i Gplo (tn-neodotecy +" +” 4 40. yead Double) 7 aa Slo Can eveadstFO) 4 "i" + ty. geadduto); — Sople (in end UTR CO) 4°: "4 “en teary) an 2b sl a OI = Dota voitten an “int! Rilo 9a Hy dovalood 8-3 Seoundrarod: = ¥ » Ais Hosa tae MONARCH& la ~ Hee) UTE % am extocting Atlrame Wrabollous Actes to operols SB _Sth both Arti aud Unkdodes Genorally Cur Operating, Lystern 3 We Act! code aud Jour wie UWSeede, the wmle UTE method tember tha ting Ente a Aenion of bye Wothe UTF=€ foimnar Oud wihth, diam Date a hesnany Almeamn.. voheve aa xread UTE meth y ads a hrowg vohich ts unbtinn Woy Lomte VTP method - ny Battered Siuputsirenna| BufteredOutputsream:- _— 2% soe up. ead oud voile. operations use uSill ure tere clawes “S)__uoit tue help ef buffers . a8 73> _Baplered Input Stsecoum oud Buffered Qautpat Sreomn are. inherited —__ Firsen TuputStream oud OutpulShrear Clawe« al ' pal pa FR ise tom ate mention the baller sue. Othersee. cefoulk: bya ge 2e 4s 01> bay toy te 3 ‘import ava."t0-*; a = “caw Buffered clan Sxomple : tee ila us = public Aral vet tate (Shing angi) 2 Fal aa ge DatrdutputStream, ob= oud DotaDutputcrreans( mend <2 rh Bujfored OutputStream, (neu) z es site PileOutputstream. Cin-tit)), — bbtebleuTe C Hyderabad"), ; a ob. wdte Double (4.28), 2 Ob closecyy, i Data TupukSheom, ao: neo DateDuputhenrn (ne ri Bojtered(Dapal Shreann ( fwead FRU Qupul Shrearn (8 tasbet"))); 2 MONARCH[3 E Sop laity uniter we Mohit? fe 2"); Soplo Cin. veadUTE Ot "4 tos read Double }; & 3 z& be Condnle Clag:- & > the console eto f& euedk+ty sread tue Impul Fons Lonsola di to vovite tuo output to the tentola- E: > method eonsolecs” wud Syste OY + wold returns a ok Console ctous: ) ri tLe Console c=. Syctemrontolaay, a -¥ bee, Ci a nee ce a E SS ores forante & claw %& rected une tana 4 fnvoke varous metincds | eh esis ras se Yoh evra &- Method — io —Roodx reodex®> - Unique Readat abject auotiated sith ttie comole fe c Bordived hos oly -- 7-4 Shine readline) Ronco civgle Uva of-leur fem “ue contote a Chav} vend Rassoatler= Reacl feusicond Rash 0 eonasle the pana 1 mot dicplaytd ontlia tertelo.! e- Visa fluubO- Flues the comante aucforcer ¢ se iN Heed utp aN be tortion “wumodfotely a £- MONARCH A ic.rat ae 8 3 Ex fepport java to: 5 ¥ te clow Syvample ¥ at Alatic vote mnain (Shing crqstd) Console c= Gystem: comole >, v Soplo ( Ewtiy any shing") 3 Shing AN > a veadlines); 3 Sopio (ching tas + ah) 2 Soplo (' Satter Pauwoord"); Chait} paaword = eredd Pucitordey; String Abe Shing Nolueef-Cpamuoord )y | —Sople. Resor est be, yt EY rz fs heey ia aie I gop a EE OGD! Chino aeeei aes) se Beers: i pve ae dg\5 & Enumerationt- a > Spumeration tk an *nletac. -thar genaratu series ef elunments one aba tne. ee 3 Thi Aolerface te ured -t0 ace the etme ceived “in Aone collecee Pe Keo Veetd ch Anay Lic: ‘the enumeration make ue oto methods. ok \snext€lementO = Ik setuins the nek objeuk inthe List S 2. hasMoe Elemento - Dy He evi elinneute de preset ‘inthe Lollect then at eretarns hut. othondtse crelums False > Spumeraten does nO alle _modifreation sf anlston | o taeing “rraversed’ Ex— j “tenport= javier util: Ws dah i Sia ae a a eons Sracnpia x __Mytict: odd("'one')s dd “Page. Odd (Tun) ee : aye ol Ce — = Mylgct-elumentna; as og hhosMoreElomentycs) Tie Ce: ner Eumento) , a3 — MONARCH §Q y Attoboxing:= > Java Aupport om automatic conversten d prtive ty pes Cint feat xv loulble, char etes) to “thet object equivalant uorapper Type CLuteyer, Foal, Double, «--) to aunignmext, pnethedls auc conshuckeh y Lovocations, this conversion U knourn cu auitohoning, Sey > Jaxx alo Support automatic cn) vuolhere Lonapper tx pes Wore Aub matically converted Mtorthete prnitive equivalents -fy all auignmenty, methods at wellas conshreichs Invacettion, velatad mactucy » or with A Kmqle etou ce clardion, a Sek J Statatac -typer. srexpectively- & : Geuics ale provide compile ‘inne Sabely eae | progvarmoxs 4% talth ‘tnval&d types al compile time. i! Likig java Qeunte toncpt, toe night urhtec) qeunkc. = motod us ong ab cy Of clieu patho sconce geet metvod fe eat Bu anays, Deable omaug_, Shing ants [F= oud ko OM. to Sort Whe array elomente obs) tun ee : Le Geusie_Methock pial > You (Om Uitte a. Anal _qemerc wuctuisd ceclarcben tral E. combe colle ust arqumeutt ef dif fereutty pes. —__ e- ~ Based on tua types Ch arguments Powel to tus oeueit ca meted . te a ee mecttiod coll appro mode = Rules to define Geuose method: & b ALL guohe meted dotlaralo. have o type parame ter _Aetem clelingitel by amale brackety ee Mab precedes tho methods Aetury type (ZEy E 2. Each ype vamelex Secon Lontoin, on & moe type ’ a ee ie rotted by tommnan. A type _porametiy , also & Os artype voralole « % an ‘cuutifies that apeni des a qevoic type wane, 8, A Geuche meted & clectared (ke trate * metnod, Alole. ‘spat. Porrometers Con ra a E neferener types | wel piel WON ARCH =EX pulattc claws GrevovieMettund Example i pute static <€7 cid pido freay (ELS. to pulfrrray) 3 For CE elements inpurfreraty) Soptn C'S" 1 element), “ : Sept b> ice pic Avahe veid_mokin (Shing avast) - ee Dnhegex DO torAeays Arid. Sys, ee Double doulloAnay= Fit, 2-2) BB 4G, —_—— Chorackrtt chactrroys % tHE U'Cr OY —_— — Sept CU Datages fray") = __ pont fans Cink Preray) pee Fe erence", __paorfinay_(doubleArray); Basi) to. (" Chavacter Ariay"Y, ee Prin Prova Leinov Atay )9 _— ca 4 eo sae 1 = MONARCH