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Pregunta 2 - Merged

ESTATICA

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EDGAR VERGARA JUAN
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12 views8 pages

Pregunta 2 - Merged

ESTATICA

Uploaded by

EDGAR VERGARA JUAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOLUCIONARIO: PREGUNTA 2

𝐾 (2,1,6)

𝑃(5, −3, −2)

→ = (2,1,6) − (5, −3, −2)


𝑉 𝑃𝐾

Por lo tanto, vector posición será:

→ = (−3,4,8) = −3𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 8𝑘
𝑉 𝑃𝐾
SOLUCIONARIO N°4

SOLUCION
SOLUCIONARIO N° 6

𝐹𝑅 = 𝐹1 + 𝐹2 , 𝐹1 = 800𝑁 𝑦 𝐹2 = 600𝑁

𝐹𝑅 = (800𝑖 + 0𝑗)(600𝑐𝑜𝑠30°𝑖 + 600𝑠𝑒𝑛30°𝑗)


𝐹𝑅 = (800 + 600𝑐𝑜𝑠30°)𝑖 + (600𝑠𝑒𝑛30°)𝑗

𝐹𝑅 = 1319.62𝑖 + 300𝑗

|𝐹𝑅 | = √(1139 ⋅ 62)2 + ^(300)2

|𝐹𝑅 | = 1353.29𝑁

300
𝑡𝑔 𝜃 =
1319.62
𝜃 = 12.81°
Dirección medida en sentido contrario al de las manecillas del reloj
SOLUCIONARIO N° 11
11. Exprese la fuerza F que se muestra en la figura como un vector cartesiano

SOLUCIÓN:

𝐹´100𝐼𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑛30° = 50,0𝐼𝑏


𝐹𝑧 = 100𝐼𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠30° = 86,6 𝐼𝑏

𝐹𝑥 = 50𝐼𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠45° = 35,4𝐼𝑏

𝐹𝑦 = −50𝐼𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑛45° = −35,4𝐼𝑏

→ 𝑭 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝑰𝒃

𝐹 = 35,4𝑖 − 35,4𝑗 + 86,6𝑘

𝐹 = √𝐹𝑥 2 + 𝐹𝑦 2 + 𝐹𝑧 2

𝐹 = √35, 42 + (−35, 42 ) + 86, 62

𝐹 = 100
VECTOR UNITARIO
𝐹 35,4 35,4 86,6
𝜇𝐹 = = 𝑖− 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝐹 100 100 100

𝜇𝐹 = 0,354𝑖 − 0,354𝑗 + 0,866𝑘


CALCULO DE LOS ÁNGULOS

Si 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 0,354

𝛼 = 69,3°

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 = −0,354

𝛽 = 111°
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛿 = 0,866

𝛿 = 30°
SOLUCIONARIO N° 13
Exprese la fuerza como un vector cartesiano.

DESARROLLO

Cálculo del Angulo director coordenado betha, β


α = 180 – 60
α = 120
γ = 60
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2α + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 β + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 γ = 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 β = 1 - 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 α - 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 γ

𝑐𝑜𝑠β = √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 α − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 γ

𝑐𝑜𝑠β = √1 − (cos120)2 − (cos60)2

𝑐𝑜𝑠β = √1 − (−0.5)2 − (0.5)2

𝑐𝑜𝑠β = √1 − 0.25 − 0.25

𝑐𝑜𝑠β = √0.5
𝑐𝑜𝑠β = -0.707
β = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1(-0.707)
β = 135°
Calculo del vector unitario de la fuerza F.
uF = (cos 𝛼𝑖 + cos 𝛽𝑗 + cos γ𝑘)
uF = (cos 120°𝑖 + cos 135°𝑗 + cos 60°𝑘)
uF = (−0.5 𝑖 − 0.707 𝑗 + 0.5 𝑘)
Expresamos la fuerza en la forma vectorial cartesiano
F = F* Uf
F = 500N(−0.5 𝑖 − 0.707 𝑗 + 0.5 𝑘)
F = (−250 𝑖 − 354 𝑗 + 250 𝑘) N
SOLUCIONARIO 16
Exprese el vector posición en forma de vector cartesiano, después determine su magnitud
y sus ángulos directores coordenados.

Desarrollo.
Cálculo de la posición del punto A y el punto B.
𝑟𝐴 = 𝐴𝑥 𝑖 + 𝐴𝑦 𝑗 + 𝐴𝑧 𝑘

𝑟𝐴 = (3𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 0𝑘)𝑚
𝒓𝑨 = (𝟑𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋)𝒎

𝑟𝐵 = 𝐵𝑥 𝑖 + 𝐵𝑦 𝑗 + 𝐵𝑧 𝑘

𝒓𝑩 = (−𝟑𝒊 + 𝟒𝒋 + 𝟑𝒌)𝒎

Cálculo del vector posición AB, 𝒓𝑨𝑩 .


𝑟𝐴𝐵 = 𝑟𝐵 − 𝑟𝐴
𝑟𝐴𝐵 = (𝐵𝑥 − 𝐴𝑥 )𝑖 + (𝐵𝑦 − 𝐴𝑦 )𝑗 + (𝐵𝑧 − 𝐴𝑧 )𝑘

𝑟𝐴𝐵 = {[(−3) − (3)]𝑖 + [(4) − (−2)]𝑗 + [(3) − (0)]𝑘}𝑚


𝑟𝐴𝐵 = {(−3 − 3)𝑖 + (4 + 2)𝑗 + (3 − 0)𝑘}𝑚
𝒓𝑨𝑩 = {−𝟔𝒊 + 𝟔𝒋 + 𝟑𝒌}𝒎
Cálculo de magnitud y los ángulos directores coordenados del vector posición AB

2 2 2
𝑟𝐴𝐵 = √(𝑟𝐴𝐵 )𝑥 + (𝑟𝐴𝐵 )𝑦 + (𝑟𝐴𝐵 )𝑧

𝑟𝐴𝐵 = √(−6𝑚)2 + (6𝑚)2 + (3𝑚)2

𝑟𝐴𝐵 = √36𝑚2 + 36𝑚2 + 9𝑚2

𝑟𝐴𝐵 = √81𝑚2
𝒓𝑨𝑩 = 𝟗m

(𝑟𝐴𝐵 )𝑥
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼𝐴𝐵 =
𝑟𝐴𝐵
−6𝑚
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼𝐴𝐵 =
9𝑚
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼𝐴𝐵 = −0.667
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼𝐴𝐵 = Cos −1(1 − 0.667)
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼𝐴𝐵 = 131.8100
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜶𝑨𝑩 = 𝟏𝟑𝟏. 𝟖𝟎

(𝑟𝐴𝐵 )𝑦
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛽𝐴𝐵 =
𝑟𝐴𝐵
6𝑚
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛽𝐴𝐵 =
9𝑚
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛽𝐴𝐵 = 0.667
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛽𝐴𝐵 = Cos −1(0.667)
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛽𝐴𝐵 = 48.1900
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜷𝑨𝑩 = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟐𝟎

(𝑟𝐴𝐵 )𝑧
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛾𝐴𝐵 =
𝑟𝐴𝐵
3𝑚
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛾𝐴𝐵 =
9𝑚
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛾𝐴𝐵 = 0.333
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛾𝐴𝐵 = Cos −1(0.333)
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛾𝐴𝐵 = 70.5290
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜸𝑨𝑩 = 𝟕𝟎. 𝟓𝟎

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