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Programming 1W

Programming

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5 views

Programming 1W

Programming

Uploaded by

nirosk03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming

Program
• List of instructions written in programming language that is
used to control the behavior of a machine.
Ex: java
Programming Languages
• Artificial language

• Designed to communicate instructions to machine.

• Used to create programs that control the behavior of a machine.


Type of Programming Languages
Programmer
Object oriented

High level Procedural


Assembly language
Low level
Machine language

Hardware
Machine Language
• Machine Language is a language which can directly run on
CPU.
• Machines follow the language of binary system, means 0 and
1.
• Machine language is specific to particular type of machine
only ultimately all languages need to be translated machine
language.
Assembly Language
• Assembly language is a way of writing computer programs
that are very close to how the computer works.

• It is way higher level language then machine language so its


more faster and but still its hard to write and read.
ex: x86 assembly language - used in Intel and AMD processors
High Level Language
• High level languages are programming languages which are
used for writing programs or software which could be
understood by the humans and computer.

• High level languages are easier to understand for humans


because it uses lot of symbols letters phrases to represent
logic and instructions in a program.

Ex: C++, Java, Python, Ruby, JavaScript etc.


Procedural Language
• A procedure, set of commands or guidelines that must be
followed for smooth execution of the program.

• It works on step by step basis.

• It follows a top-down approach - It is carried out in a fixed


sequence with a start and end point.

• Data is not secure - There are no data-hiding features


Object Oriented/ Non-Procedural Language
• Non-procedural language which means that the programmer
defines what has to be done instead of how the task is to be
completed.

• make programming easier, more efficient, and more effective


for users with less programming skills.

• It reduces programming costs and time.


Procedural Language Object oriented
• Program is written as sequence • Program is written an the
of instructions/steps. interaction of functions between
Ex: Recipes participating objects.
Morning steps
• Top down approach. • Bottom up approach.
• Data is not secure. • Helps building secure programs.
Compiler Interpreter
• Translate high level instruction • Translate high level instruction
into machine language into an intermediate code.
• Generates an executable file like • Each and every line executed
.exe individually.
• Faster execution. • Slow execution.
Ex: C, C++ Ex: PHP, Python

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