Priya Project
Priya Project
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
By PRIYA S LAMANI
U15OL21C0076
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
RCUB
BASAVAN BAGEWADI
(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
AUGUST-2023-24
DECLARATION
I PRIYA LAMANI (U15OL21C0076). Hereby declare that the Project Report entitled
“A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES” done by me under the
guidance of Professor C. P. Dhadekar. Basavehwar Arts &Commerce College is submitted in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of Bachelorofdegree.
DATE:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
SATHYABAMA for their kind encouragement in doing this project and for completing it
successfully. I am grateful to them.
I would like to express my sincere and deep sense of gratitude to my Project Guide Dr.
J.RANI, for her valuable guidance, suggestions and constant encouragement paved way for
the successful completion of my project work.
I wish to express my thanks to all Teaching and Non-teaching staff members of the School
of Business Administration who were helpful in many ways for the completion of the project.
ARAVIND SURYA.R
Abstract
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT i
LIST OF TABLES ii
LIST OF CHARTS ii
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1Introduction 2
1.10 Limitations 8
5.2 Suggestions 40
5.3 Conclusion 41
REFERENCES 42
WEBSITES 43
APPENDIX – I (Questionnaire) 44
LIST OF TABLE
LIST OF CHARTS
CHAPTER - 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Now a day’s information technology plays a vital role in banking sector. Day by day
increasing change in technology world, it leads to improve E-Banking services of various
banks. In banking industry in the past, large queues could be observed for payment utility
bills or for cash withdrawals/deposits. The banks are succeeded to reduce this queue through
uses of latest technology, but still busy common people are demanding less time methods for
banking transactions. In this regard, banks are going utilize internet facility for customer’s
transactions. This method will reduce paper work, and will give quick response to customer
while they remain in their office or at home. It provides various advantages to customers of
various banks. Now a days people are educated more than older days, today human lives
become machine oriented and they don’t have enough time to visit bank branch than even
before.
E-Banking means providing banking products and services through electronic delivery
channels like ATM, internet banking, telephone banking and other electronic delivery
channels. Internet banking highly useful to the customer one who have computer with internet
connection, they need not visit bank branch for their business transactions. Simply they can
transact anywhere, anytime if they have internet connection by dialing the telebanking
number customer can get various facilities like Cheque book request, balance enquiry etc…E-
Banking includes the system that enables the financial institution customers, individual or
business, to access accounts, transact business, or obtain information on financial products
and services through a public or private network, including the internet. Customers access E-
Banking services using an intelligent electronic device, such as personal computer (PC),
automated teller machine (ATM), kiosk or mobile phone.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
a variety of services so they can move money between accounts, pay bills, check balances,
and buy and sell mutual funds, securities and also submit electronic loan applications through
PC Banking. A mobile banking service is the newest service in electronic banking Customers
can check their balance and make adjustments between accounts, account transactions,
payments etc. Internet is the interconnection of computer communication networks which
enable the customer to perform all the banking activities over the internet. It is the latest wave
in the information technology. The NET is changing everything, from the way of conduct
commerce and the way of distribution of information. Several benefits of strong electronic
service have also been identified as including satisfied and retained customers, attraction of
new customers, development of customer relationships, increased sales and market shares,
enhanced corporate image, reduced costs and increased profit margins and business
performance.
The main advantage regarding E-Banking is that is availability 24 hours a day and 7
days a week. Customer’s perception and life style plays important role in growth of E-
Banking system.
The fact is that the customers are even not using all of E-Banking products and
services offered by the bank. So there arise the necessity for the study of customer’s
awareness and perception towards E-Banking services.
Meaning
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
may be established as a “branch less, Internet only, or virtual bank” without any physical
branch.
E-banking is information technology based banking. Under this system, the banking Services
are delivered by a computer-controlled system. In India, E-banking is of fairly recent origin.
In this fast moving technological world, every human activity is transforming to technology
based, and the human life style also changed with this a lot of. So, a speed and convenient
system is necessary in the banking sector also. Here comes the use and effectiveness of e-
banking with the present world’s requirements. E -banking ensures 24 hours of service to its
customers. The cost of transactions and effort for the access is negligibly small compared to
the traditional banking system. The Indian government has put a reasonable care to this
system and announced various programs and schemes like Digital India, Jan- dhan- yojana,
Adhar linking with bank accounts, cashless economy initiatives etc. It is hopeful that Indian
banking sector is fairly mature and also they are trying to make innovations in this sector.
The shops keepers are very willing to install the POS swiping facility to simplify the money
transactions with customers and dealers.
The Automated Teller Machines are computerized telecommunication device that provides
financial institutions customers a method of financial transactions in a public space without
the need for a human clerk or bank teller. These are meant for balance enquiries, cash
withdrawals and many other facilities depending upon policies of the bank. This requires a
valid Customer Id and password to log in and is therefore safe to be used.
Debit Card
Debit Cards is another advanced technology of the electronic banking. Now-a- days,
these cards are the multi-purpose cards and can be used in ATMs for balance
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
Enquiry and cash withdrawal or can be used for easy shopping at various counters. Debit
Cards ensure the automatic deduction of amount from the account just by scratching it on the
machine.
Credit Card
A credit card system is a type of retail transaction settlement and credit system, named
after the small plastic card issued to users of the system. In the case of credit cards, the
issuer lends money to the consumer. Credit cards become very popular in India with the
introduction of foreign banks in the country.
Smart Card
A Smart card is a plastic card used for storing and retrieving personal information.
Normally, it is the size of a credit card and contains electronic memory and possibly an
embedded integrated circuit.
Kiosk machine
A kiosk is a small, free structure that displays information or provides a service. Kiosks can
be manned or unmanned, and unmanned kiosks can be digital or non- digital. In business,
kiosks are often used in locations with high foot traffic. In shopping mall, For example an
unmanned, non –digital kiosk can be placed near entrances to provide people passing by
with directions or promotional messaging
.manned kiosks temporarily set up in Aisles can provide businesses that have seasonal sales
cycles with a cost effective way to display wares, and digital kiosks placed near movie
theatres can provide online banking or ticket sales services.
Each bank has tie - ups with various utility companies, service providers and
insurance companies, across the country. You can facilitate payment of electricity and
telephone bills, mobile phone and insurance premium bills. To pay your bills, all you need to
do is complete a simple one-time registration for each biller. You can
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
also set up standing instructions online to pay your recurring bills, automatically. Generally,
the bank does not charge customers for online bill payment.
Fund Transfer
You can transfer any amount from one account to another of the same or any
another bank. Customers can send money anywhere in India. Once you login to
your account, you need to mention the payee’s account number, his bank and the
branch.
The transfer will take place in a day or so, whereas in a traditional method, it takes
about three working days
Internet banking
Internet banking is the use of internet as a delivery channel for the banking services,
including traditional services, such as opening an account, or transferring funds among
different accounts, as well as new banking services such as electronic bill presentment and
payment, which allow the customers to pay and receive the bills on a bank's web site. There
are two ways to offer internet banking. First, an existing bank with physical offices can
establish a web site and offer internet banking in addition to its traditional delivery
channels. Second, a bank may be established as a 'branchless',' Internet only', or 'virtual'
bank. The Reserve Bank of India constituted a working group on Internet Banking.
Mobile banking
Mobile banking is a service provided by a bank or other financial institution that allows
its customers to conduct financial transactions remotely using a mobile device such as a
smart phone or tablet .it uses software, usually called app, provided by the financial
institution for the purpose. It is available on a 24 hour basis.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
SMS banking
Telephone banking
Telephone banking is one of the most popular banking .it is a service provided by a bank or
other financial institution, that enables customers to perform a range of financial transactions
over the telephone, without the need to visit a bank branch or ATM . it cannot be used for
cash documents (such as Cheques ) for which customers must visit an ATM or bank branch.
With the changing environment, banks implemented various E-Banking facilities to the
consumer’s one after the other. It includes internet banking, mobile banking, SMS banking
and telebanking etc. According to consumer’s interest and convenience they can use the –
Banking transactions through online 24hrs services without hassle. Due to rapid change in
technology and the delivery channels have been introduced. Despite these possibilities, there
are various psychological and behavioral issues such as reluctance to change trust in one’s
bank, security concerns, preference of human interference and like impede the growth of E-
Banking. In this regard a study has been undertaken on the topic consumer perception towards
E-Banking services.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
In the light of digital India and the central government’s initiative on cashless transaction
economy, it is relevant to study the consumer’s perception towards E- Banking services. It is
important to be aware of the facilities and its usage and what are their concerns for not using
E-Banking. This is an attempt to know the consumer perception towards E-Banking services.
Today the customer demands the bank’s services for 24 hours. Now in the modern age entire
banking structure has been changed due to widespread internet technology. Now all
businesses like commerce, trade, import, export, purchase and sale of goods is relying upon
electronic banking by using advanced electronic technology the banking services are fast and
economical.
1.10 LIMITATIONS
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
CHAPTER-2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
A Few studies had been made which were indirectly helpful to this investigation. Reviews of
such studies are presented below:
Srivastva (2006) Found that (1) perceived risk with online shopping, (2) past experience with
online shopping, (3) perceived benefits of online shopping, (4) perceived ease of online
shopping, and (5) perceived\ uncertainty of online shopping are the factors that affect the
customer perception regarding E-banking.
Kesseven (2007) Said that the mostly used E-Banking services are inter account transfer,
payment to other personal account, transfer to credit card account, recharge mobile phones
among others. Comparing demographic variables of the internet banking users to the non-
internet banking users, the analysis reveals that there is no significant difference between the
two group of users with respect to age group and the education level of the respondents.
Vardhman (2007) Said Online Banking - The Need of the Modern Professional- Internet
Banking has been so popular in the countries it has been implemented in so far due to certain
reasons. Online Banking makes the regular transactions for a client
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
Rao, K. Rama Mohana and Lakew, Tekeste Berhanu (2011) examines the service quality
perceptions of customers of public sector and private sector banks in the city of
Visakhapatnam, India. The author reveals that the Reliability and Assurance dimensions of
service quality scored the highest ratings while the Tangibles dimension got the lowest score.
Moreover, the study found a strong dissimilarity in service quality perceptions between
customers of private sector and public sector banks.
Uppal, R.K (2011) Threw light on growth of information technology in various banks. The
objective of this research is to analyze the extent of technological developments in various
bank groups. Findings shows as compared to ne w private sector banks and foreign banks, in
public sector banks very less IT has taken place. The maximum technology is taking place
in new generation private sector banks and foreign.
Dharma lingam S. Anand Kannan, V. (2012) Evaluated the service quality in retail banking
in the Tamil Nadu, based on different levels of customers’ perception regarding service
quality. Data are collected from Three Private Banks, i.e. ICICI, AXIS and HDFC Bank. The
result indicates that customers’ perception is highest in the tangibles area and lowest in the
Product Variety area.
Dr. Shamsher Singh (2014) Researched on customer perception of e-banking. This paper
has examined the adoption and impact of e-banking among the customers of different banks.
The banks in India are racing to use this latest technology to reduce speedy and time efficient
with little or no paperwork involved. There is no need for standing in long queues any more
for making a deposit or getting a withdrawal. Banking has turned into a 24/7 service with the
bank always available to their client their operational costs and increase customer base. E-
banking is a term used for performing balance checks, account transactions, payments etc.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
R. Elavarasi, Dr. S. T. Surulivel (2014) Examined that mean age of e-banking users were
mostly men as compared to women. The major finding is that there is an increasing change in
technology world and it leads to improve e- banking services in various banks.
Sunil Kumar (2015) Has done a study on consumer awareness and usage of e - banking
services. The result of this research was found to be that, the consumers are not frequently
using these services but they have strong desire to use these services in future. The present
study is being undertaken to analyze how the banks have been exploring the feasibility of
using mobile phones as an alternative channel of delivery of banking services.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHADOLOGY
Research design
Source of data
Under this study both primary and secondary data are used. The primary data is collected by
filling the questionnaire from the consumers of Vijayapur.
Sampling
Tools used
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
For the purpose of analysis the information obtained through primary data
the tools used are percentages, weighted average, chi-square test.
The tools used for presentation are tables, graphs, charts, and diagrams.
1.6 HYPOTHESIS
H0: The educational qualification and level of awareness about E-Banking services are
independent.
H1: The educational qualification and level of awareness about E-Banking services are
dependent.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
CHAPTER 4
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Number of respondents
Gender Percentage
Male 52 52
Female 48 48
Femal
e 48%
Mal
e
52%
INTERPRETATION
Male respondents are more than female respondents; they constitute 52 per cent and only
48 per cent from female respondents.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
Up to SSLC 22 22
HSC 27 27
UG 20 20
PG 17 17
Others 14 14
3
0
2
5
2
0 %
1
5
1
0 Up to SSLC UG PG Others
HSC
5
INTERPRETATION
27 per cent are studied up to HSE and 17 per cent are post graduates.20 % is graduates. It is
clear that majority of respondents aware of E-Banking services because they are educated.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
OCCUPATION OF REPONDENTS
Gov. employee 18 18
Private employee 46 46
Self employed 15 15
Others 21 21
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15 %
10
5
0
INTERPRETATION
It is clear from the table that 46 % of the respondents are private employees. Only 18 per cent
of respondents are fall in the category of Govt. employee. It is clear that the maximum
Number of persons can adopt E-Banking services because of their busy daily life.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
Below 1 lakh 52 52
1 lakh – 3 lakh 40 40
3- 5 lakh 8 8
60
50
40
30 %
20
10
0
3to5L 1to3L Below1L
INTERPRETATION
52 percent of respondents are having the annual income of below 1lakh. Only 8 per cent
respondents are earning above 3lakh. At the same time 40 per cent respondents are earning 1-
3lakh.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
SBI 49 49
Federal 20 20
HDFC 16 16
Others 15 15
6
0
5
0
4
0 %
3
0
2
0 SBI Federal HDFC Others
1
0
INTERPRETATION
Among the total respondents ,49% of respondents are the customers of SBI,20 %
respondents are Federal bank,16 % of respondents are the customers of HDFC,15
% of them are customers of others banks.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
Savings a/c 80 80
Current a/c 4 4
%
Current a/c
Savings a/c
0 20 4060 80100
INTERPRETATION
From the above table that is clear that most (80 per cent) customers have savings account in
the bank. Savings accounts are mainly opened for increasing saving habits of the people.10
per cent have fixed deposits. Only 4 per cent have current account. Current accounts are
mainly opened by the business man.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
< 1 year 13 13
1-2 year 23 23
2-3 year 17 17
>3 year 47 47
< 1 year
13%
>3
year 1-2
year
47%
23%
2-3 year
17%
INTERPRETATION
The analysis reveals that 47 per cent of respondents are using banking services for more than
3 years. Only 13 per cent of them are using banking services for less than 1 year.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
Yes 74 74
No 26 26
No 26%
Yes 74%
INTERPRETATION
Most of the customers are aware about E-Banking services. At the same time 26 per cent of
customers are not aware of E-Banking services. They are aware about ATM only. Mainly
educated respondents are aware about E-Banking services provided by the bank.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
Bank officials 32 20 8 32 8
Advertisement 20 8 32 20 20
Family 8 44 8 20 20
Friends 20 20 32 20 8
Others 20 8 20 8 44
Family 40 176 24 40 20 3 2
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Rank
INTERPRETATION
Most customers came to know E–Banking services from friends and secondly from families.
3rd rank goes to advertisement .Last rank goes to others. They came to know E-Banking
services also from other services include co-workers.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
Percentag e
SERVICES HW A N LA HNA
Lending 100 76 42 40 27 57
Recharging 320 80 9 22 2 87
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30 Percentage
20
10
0
INTERPRETATION
Most of the customers (87per cent) are highly aware about recharging service.77 per cent of
customers are aware about online bill payment.71 per cent of respondents are aware about
fund transfer and ticket booking. Only 57 per cent of customers are aware about lending
service provided by the bank.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
EFT 50 50
RTGS 22 22
UPI 9 9
NEFT 19 19
NEFT 19%
RTGS 22%
INTERPRETATION
Among the total respondents, 50 % of respondents are more familiar with EFT (Electronic
fund transfer), 22 % of respondents are familiar with RTGS (Real time gross settlement),
19% of respondents are familiar with NEFT (National electronic fund transfer), and
remaining are familiar with UPI (United payment scheme).
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
Us
e No. of respondents percentage
Regularly 14 14
Often 39 39
Occasionally 25 25
Sometimes 14 14
Rarely 8 8
TOTAL
100 100
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
INTERPRETATION
It is clear from the table that 39 per cent of respondents are using E-Banking often.14 per
cent respondents are using regularly.8 per cent of respondents are rarely using E-Banking
service. This is because of their unawareness about using E- Banking services.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
Mobile banking 22
Internet banking 26
Credit card 24
Tele banking 9
Any other 46
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30 No. of respondents that are person
20
10
0
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that all respondents have ATM card. Only are using mobile
banking facility. Credit card facility is using by only 24 persons. Cash deposit machine is
using by 56 persons. 46 persons are using other E-Banking services like SBI buddy, self-
service kiosk etc.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
%
10
0
INTERPRETATION
As per the opinion of the respondents, highest influencing factor is easy accessible (90%),
next most influencing factor is ensure security (86%), and third influencing factors are both
time saving, money saving and efficient services(64 %), and the least influencing factor is
demonetization
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
Networking problem 44 29 18 9
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5 Rank
1
0.5
0
Fear about Lack of Networking Pseudo
security Through Problem messages
knowledge received
INTERPRETATION
As per the opinion of respondents, highest limiting factor is fear about security, second
limiting factor is networking problem, third limiting factor is pseudo massages received, and
the lowest limiting factor is lack of through knowledge.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
Trust in 2 40 174 64 20 60
technology
Source:
Primary data
90
80
70
60
50
40
30 Percentage
20
10
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
INTERPRETATION
As per the opinion of respondents, 24 hour service is the factor that leads the respondents to
use E-Banking services (82%), other factor is fraud, then third factor is overall trust, and the
last factor leading to is overall trust in technology.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSIONS
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
5.1 FINDINGS
It is found that majority of the respondents are aware about E-Banking services provided by
the BANK. But only some of the respondents are using these services. Major findings are;
80% of the respondents are using savings bank deposit of the bank.
o 47% of the people are started to using E-Banking services from more than 3
year. This is because most of the people are using at least ATM facility
provided by the bank.
Majority of the respondents are aware the E-Banking services from their
friends and relatives.
Only some respondents are using internet banking and mobile banking facility. Most
of them aware about mobile banking and internet banking even though they are not
using such facilities.
90% of the respondents have the opinion the most influencing factor is that it is
easily accessible.
The limiting factors faced by consumers while operating E-Banking services are
fear about security and networking problem.
The opinion about E-Banking services by the respondents is 24 hours service, and
trust in technology.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
5.2 SUGGESTIONS
services.
Create a trust in the minds of consumers towards the security issues.
transactions.
E-Banking system should be enhanced to make the online enquiry and online
Promote the use of fund transfers as many of them are aware of it.
5.2 SUGGESTIONS
services.
transactions.
E-Banking system should be enhanced to make the online enquiry and online
Promote the use of fund transfers as many of them are aware of it.
Bring innovative developments into E-Banking so that it creates an interest to use E-
Banking services.
Provide more offers and discounts for all products by the use of cards.
The bank should take necessary steps of create awareness among rural people
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
CONCLUSION
E-Banking has become a necessary survival weapon. Today, the click of the mouse offers
customers banking services at a much lower cost and also empowers them with
unprecedented freedom in choosing vendors for their financial service needs. Banks have to
upgrade and constantly think of new innovative customized packages and services to remain
competitive. Banks have come to realize that survival in the new E-Economy depends on
delivering some or all of their banking services on the internet while continuing to support to
support their banking traditional infrastructure. The rise of E-Banking is redefining business
relationships and the most successful banks will be those that can truly strengthen their
relationship with their customers. Without any doubt, the international scope of E-Banking
provides new growth perspectives and internet business is a catalyst for new business
processes.
Most of the customers are aware about E-Banking services but they hesitate to use it and
some customers are unaware about all E-Banking services provided by the bank. So the bank
should take some measures for removing such hesitation of customers and for increasing
awareness among public about the E-Banking products and services.
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A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF E-BANKING SERVICES
BIBLIOGHRAPHY
BOOKS
SOHANI AK and RAO NAGESWARA KATURI ,innovations in banking
,HYDERABAD :THE ICFAI UNIVERSITY PRESS 2008
Southard, P.B. and K. Siau, "A Survey of Online E-Banking Retail Initiatives,"
Communications of the ACM, Vol. 47, No. 10: 99-102, 2004.
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WEBSITES
https://www.scribd.com
https://www.slideshare.com
https://www.wikipedia.com
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47