Nokia HA-140W-B admin manual

Contents
Router Login ............................................................................................................................................ 2
Change of DNS (admin account) ............................................................................................................... 3
UPnP router configuration (admin account) ............................................................................................. 4
LAN clients (admin account) .................................................................................................................... 5
Wi-Fi password and SSID change (admin account) .................................................................................... 6
Creating, disabling and changing settings for SSIDs (admin account) ........................................................ 8
Wi-Fi channel change (admin account) .................................................................................................. 10
Wi-Fi security (admin account) .............................................................................................................. 12
WPS connection (admin account) .......................................................................................................... 13
Change of admin credentials (admin account) ....................................................................................... 14
Reboot and Factory Reset (admin account) ............................................................................................ 16
USB storage (admin account) ................................................................................................................. 18
Port forwarding (admin account) ........................................................................................................... 20
DMZ (admin account) ............................................................................................................................ 22
DHCP Binding (Admin account) .............................................................................................................. 23
Public IPv4 address block in LAN network ...............................................................................................24
DDNS - Dynamic DNS ............................................................................................................................. 27
Parental control..................................................................................................................................... 27

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Router Login

To log into your router, connect your desktop computer or laptop via ethernet cable to the router’s LAN
port (or use Wi-Fi connection). To access and configure the router, open a web browser such as Google
Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, Opera or any similar application. Type 192.168.1.1 in the address
bar of the browser. Image 1 illustrates the window that will appear on screen. In the Username field, type
“admin”. In the Password field, type the password as it appears on the back of your router. Once all fields
are populated, click Login button.

Image 1. Router HA-140W-B Login screen

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Change of DNS (admin account)

To change your DNS properties for local LAN clients, log into your router (page 2) and go to Network >
LAN (see image 2). By default, the router uses two Hyperoptic DNS servers. These servers communicate
directly with the WAN ethernet router port and provide means for swift browsing. To define specific DNS,
use fields Primary DNS and Secondary DNS. In these fields, enter the IPv4 address of your desired server
(e.g. 8.8.8.8 or 8.8.4.4) and click Save. Click OK in the pop-up window to confirm router reboot and settings
change.

Image 2. Specifying DNS servers for LAN clients

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UPnP router configuration (admin account)

To configure your router via UPnP LAN, log into your router (page 2). Go to Application > UPNP and DLNA.
Tick Enable UPnP/DLNA. Click Save/Apply (see image 3). UPnP can be used for easier and more
convenient router configuration from an LAN client app. PortMapper Windows application is one example
of such an app. If no UPnP application is used, UPnP should be unticked. The default UPnP setting is
unticked. Please bear in mind that after a router reboot or factory reset, any changes made via UPnP will
be removed from router configuration.

Image 3. Enabling UPnP

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LAN clients (admin account)

To check the number of LAN clients connected, log into your router (page 2). To check leased IPv4
addresses and to check which clients are connected via ethernet or via Wi-Fi, navigate to section Status >
Home Networking (see image 4). The Local Devices section will show all connected devices (i.e. all devices
using the router’s Wi-Fi and/or Ethernet network). The list of connected devices is refreshed every 60
seconds.

Image 4. List of WLAN and Ethernet LAN clients

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Wi-Fi password and SSID change (admin account)

To change your SSID (i.e. the name of your Wi-Fi network) and/or Wi-Fi password, log into your router
(page 2) and go to Network > Wireless (2.4GHz) (see image 5) or Network > Wireless (5GHz) (see image
6).

SSID name and WPA Key can be changed as desired. Don’t forget to click Save.

Image 5. Configuration of 2.4GHz Wi-Fi parameters

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Image 6. Configuration of 5GHz Wi-Fi parameters

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Creating, disabling and changing settings for SSIDs (admin account)

To create a new 2.4GHz SSID, log into your router (page 2) and go to Network > Wireless (2.4GHz). Select
SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4 from the dropdown menu of field SSID Select. Once new SSID is selected, you can
change the name in the SSID Name field. You can set the password for that specific SSID in the WPA Key
field. The SSID needs to be enabled by selecting the Enable option from the Enable SSID dropdown menu.
If the SSID needs to be disabled, select Disable from the Enable SSID dropdown menu. Don’t forget to
click Save. See image 7.

Image 7. Creation and modification of new 2.4GHz SSID

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To create a new 5GHz SSID, log into your router (page 2) and go to Network > Wireless (5GHz). Select
SSID6, SSID7 or SSID8 from the dropdown menu of field SSID Select. Once new SSID is selected, you can
change the name in the SSID Name field. You can set the password for that specific SSID in the WPA Key
field. The SSID needs to be enabled by selecting the Enable option from the Enable SSID dropdown menu.
If the SSID needs to be disabled, select Disable from the Enable SSID dropdown menu. Don’t forget to
click Save. See image 8.

Image 8. Creation and modification of new 5GHz SSID

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Wi-Fi channel change (admin account)

Your router continually and automatically changes Wi-Fi channel to minimise the level of interference to
your connection. We strongly recommend keeping the automatic channel selection as is, but should you
wish to change it manually, you can.

To change the operating channel of the 2.4GHz Wi-Fi network, log into your router (page 2) and go to
Network > Wireless (2.4GHz). In the Channel field, select your chosen channel from the dropdown menu
(e.g. 11). Don’t forget to click save. See image 9.

Image 9. Channel change in 2.4GHz Wi-Fi band

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For the best performance on the 5GHz Wi-Fi network, select 80MHz in the Bandwidth field. After
Bandwidth parameter is chosen from the dropdown menu, select channel from the section Channel (e.g.
36). See image 10. Click Save to apply changes.

Image 10. Channel change in 5GHz Wi-Fi band

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Wi-Fi security (admin account)

You can change the Wi-Fi security settings for each SSID. To do this, log into your router (page 2) and go
to Network > Wireless (2.4GHz). Types of encryption parameters are seen in image 11. After selecting an
Encryption Mode from the drop-down menu, click Save. By default, an advanced encryption algorithm is
used. Similar settings exist in Network > Wireless (5GHz) section of router web UI. We strongly
recommend using only WPA2-AES for 2.4GHz and 5GHz.

Image 11. Encryption types per SSID

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WPS connection (admin account)

To allow LAN clients to connect to your Wi-Fi network without a password, log into your router (page 2)
and go to Wireless (2.4GHz) or Wireless (5GHz). Enable WPS. See image 12. For WPS Mode, select PBC
and click WPS Connect button. After few seconds press the WPS button on the LAN device and they’ll
connect.

Image 12. Connecting LAN clients via WPS

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Change of admin credentials (admin account)

To change the router admin login password, log into your router (page 2) and go to Maintenance >
Password. See image 13. You can find the original password on the router itself. After entering and re-
entering the new password, click Save.

Image 13. Changing admin password

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After the password’s been changed, you’ll see a confirmation screen (see image 14).

Image 14. Confirmation that password is changed successfully

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Reboot and Factory Reset (admin account)

To reboot your router, log in (page 2) and go to Maintenance > Reboot Device. Click on Reboot (see image
15).

Image 15. Reboot and Factory reset buttons

Confirm the reboot by clicking OK (see image 16).

Image 16. Confirmation of rebooting

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To perform a factory reset on your router, log in (page 2) and go to Maintenance > Factory Default. Click
on Factory Default (see image 17). Please avoid using factory reset often as it can shorten the life of a
router. Please also bear in mind that factory reset will override any of your personalised or previously
saved settings.

Image 17. Factory Default button

Confirm the factory reset by clicking OK (see image 18).

Image 18. Confirmation of factory reset

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USB storage (admin account)

You can access USB flash storage from a LAN client and from the internet side (through WAN interface).
To grant access to a USB flash drive, log into your router (page 2) and go to Application > USB. Tick Enable
FTP Server to allow access from LAN clients. Set FTP password and username in appropriate fields. To
allow access from the internet side, tick Enable SFTP Server and Enable SFTP for Remote Access. Set
appropriate password and username for SFTP service. Click Save (see image 19).

Image 19. Enabling FTP access to USB flash

Access to USB flash drive from LAN can be seen in image 20. FTP communicates over TCP port 21.

Image 20. Access to USB flash drive via FileZilla client app (from LAN)

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Access to USB flash drive from WAN can be seen image 21. SFTP communicates over TCP port 2122.

Image 21. Access to USB flash drive via FileZilla client app (from WAN)

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Port forwarding (admin account)

Port forwarding can be used to establish a home-based FTP server, web server or similar kind of a server.
The server is located on the LAN client (e.g. desktop computer or laptop). To set Port forwarding, log into
your router (page 2) and go to Application > Port Forwarding. See image 22.

Image 22. Port forwarding configured with port mapping (WAN port maps to LAN port)

To set a specific port forwarding rule, select Custom settings for Application Name line. In the WAN Port
field, set an arbitrary port on WAN interface of a router (e.g. TCP port 12001). All requests coming to the
server from the internet side will have a destination IP address of the router itself, and a destination port
as listed in WAN Port fields. For LAN port fields, list the port on which the LAN client server app is running
(in this case TCP port 8008). Select the appropriate LAN client (server machine) from the dropdown menu
on Internal Client. Protocol is determined by the type of server application (in this case TCP). Tick Enable
Mapping and click Add to save the rule. Once rule is saved, you’ll see the confirmation (see image 23).

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Image 23. Port forwarding rule confirmation

Similarly, ports on WAN and LAN side can be kept the same (see image 24). Image 24 shows the second
way things can be configured. It’s up to you whether you prefer to use the methods in image 22 or image
24.

Image 24. Alternative approach of configuring port forwarding (LAN and WAN ports are the same)

Please also note that ports TCP 8080 and 443 should never be used on WAN, as these ports are
reserved for Hyperoptic Ltd. remote management. If you’d like to use these ports on your server in a
LAN, then you can use different ports on WAN as shown in Image 22 (e.g. you can use ports on WAN
12000, 12001 and map them to LAN ports 8080, 443 respectively).

A list of commonly used ports can be seen in image 25. For additional information on TCP/UDP port
numbers, please refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers

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Image 25. List of commonly used ports

DMZ (admin account)

Please be aware that devices placed in DMZ will not be affected by a router’s firewall. Placing LAN devices
in DMZ can therefore pose an IT security risk and this action should be taken with caution.

If a LAN device needs to be placed in a demilitarized zone, log into your router (page 2) and go to Security
> Firewall as seen in image 26. Select Advanced option for Security Level. Click Save to apply settings.

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Image 26. Setting Firewall level to Advanced

Now, go to Security > DMZ and ALG (see image 27). Select LAN client from the DMZ IP Address dropdown
menu. Tick Enable DMZ and click Save DMZ.

Image 27. Putting LAN client in DMZ

DHCP Binding (Admin account)

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Specific LAN clients can have the same IPv4 address all the time. To define which LAN client will have
which IPv4 address, DHCP binding must be completed. To do this, log into your router (page 2) and go to
Network > LAN. Enter the MAC address of the LAN client and the desired IPv4 address. Click Add button
to make changes. See image 28.

Image 28. Configuration of Static DHCP binding

Public IPv4 address block in LAN network

Navigate to section Network > LAN. Image 29 describes example of public block 137.220.108.0/29. Take first
address from the IPv4 block and assign it to the router – IPv4 Address field. Rest of the available addresses
define by setting DHCP Start IP Address and DHCP End IP Address values.

Table 1. Subnet mask values to be used in router config

Public IPv4 address block format Subnet mask
x.x.x.x/32 255.255.255.255
x.x.x.x/31 255.255.255.254
x.x.x.x/30 255.255.255.252
x.x.x.x/29 255.255.255.248
x.x.x.x/28 255.255.255.240

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Image 29. Setting public IPv4 addresses for the LAN network

Once fields are populated click on the Save button. Router will notify that reboot is needed, click OK button
to complete the setup, as per image 30.

Image 30. Confirm reboot of the router

Last step is to disable NAT on the router (see image 31). To do this, navigate to section Network > WAN and
uncheck NAT option. Click on the Save button at the bottom of the screen to save settings.

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Image 31. Disabling NAT on the router

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DDNS – Dynamic DNS

You can use Dynamic DNS to associate a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) with a public IPv4 address,
which is present on WAN router interface. With this feature, you can access your router via a
“descriptive” name, rather than via its IPv4 address.

First, you’ll need to register the FQDN with a DNS provider (e.g. https://now-dns.com/).

After this, please contact our Customer Support Team for further assistance.

Parental Control
Parental control can be used to restrict access to sites. To access parental control, go to Security > Parental
Control. Please see image 32. Click the “+” button to create an access control rule.

Image 32. Parental control section

Enter your chosen name in the Policy Name field. Select the MAC address of the LAN client from the drop-
down menu and click Add. Select the days of week and time when you want restriction to be applied (see
image 33. At the end, click Save changes to apply settings.

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Image 33. Configuration of parental control

See image 34 for confirmation. Click on the Access Control checkbox to activate the rule. The policy is now
active.

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Image 34. Example of configured parental control rule

For advance settings, click on the Activate extended parental control button. See image 35.

Image 35. Extended parental control option

You’ll then be asked to confirm that you want to use extended options. Click OK to confirm. See image 36.

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Image 36. Browser pop-up

A new screen will appear with the options illustrated in image 37. Click on the “0” URL character to access the
advance menu.

Image 37. Advance options for URL filtering

To block access to certain IPv4 sites, list the site hostname in the Blocked URL Address field. Click Add to add
specified web site to your block list. See image 38.

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Image 38. Specifying blocked web site

Lastly, tick Enable URL Filter to enable URL filtering. See image 39.

Image 39. Enabling URL filter list

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