CA3189E
CA3189E
CA3189E
May 1999
CA3189
FM IF System
[ /Title (CA31 89) /Subject (FM IF System) /Autho r () /Keywords (Harris Semiconductor, FM IF amplier, quadrat ure detector, tuning meter output, limiter, AFC circuit, AGC circuit, muting circuit, industrial tempera-
Features
Includes IF Amplier, Quadrature Detector, AF Preamplier, and Specic Circuits for AGC, AFC, Tuning Meter, Deviation-Noise Muting, and ON Channel Detector FM IF Amplier Applications in High-Fidelity, Automotive, and Communications Receivers Exceptional Limiting Sensitivity -12V (Typ) at -3dB Point Low Distortion -0.1% (Typ) (with Double-Tuned Coil) Single-Coil Tuning Capability Improved S + N/N Ratio Externally Programmable Recovered Audio Level Provides Specic Signal for Control of Interchannel Muting (Squelch) Provides Specic Signal for Direct Drive of a Tuning Meter On Channel Step for Search Control Provides Programmable AGC Voltage for RF Amplier Provides a Specic Circuit for Flexible Audio Output Internal Supply Voltage Regulators Externally Programmable On Channel Step Width, and Deviation at Which Muting Occurs
Description
The Harris CA3189E is a monolithic integrated circuit that provides all the functions of a comprehensive FM-lF system. The block diagram of the CA3189E includes a three-stage FM-lF amplier/limiter conguration with level detectors for each stage, a doubly-balanced quadrature FM detector and an audio amplier that features the optional use of a muting (squelch) circuit. The advanced circuit design of the IF system includes desirable deluxe features such as programmable delayed AGC for the RF tuner, an AFC drive circuit, and an output signal to drive a tuning meter and/or provide stereo switching logic. In addition, internal power-supply regulators maintain a nearly constant current drain over the voltage supply range of +8.5V to +16V. The CA3189E is ideal for high-delity operation. Distortion in a CA3189E FM-lF System is primarily a function of the phase linearity characteristic of the outboard detector coil. The CA3189E has all the features of the CA3089E plus additions. See CA3189E features compared to the CA3089E in Table 1.
Pinout
CA3189 (PDIP) TOP VIEW
IF IN 1 INPUT BYPASS 2 3
16 15
DELAYED AGC
14 SUBSTRATE (GND) 13 TUNING METER OUT 12 MUTE LOGIC 11 V+ 10 REF BIAS 9 QUADRATURE INPUT
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-800-4-HARRIS or 407-727-9207 | Copyright
File Number
1046.4
CA3189
Absolute Maximum Ratings
DC Supply Voltage (Between Terminals 11 and 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16V (Between Terminals 11 and 14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16V DC Current (Out of Terminal 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2mA
Thermal Information
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) JA (oC/W) PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . 150oC Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 85oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specication is not implied.
NOTE: 1. JA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specications
PARAMETER DC SPECIFICATIONS Quiescent Circuit Current DC Voltages Terminal 1 (IF Input) Terminal 2 (AC Return to Input) Terminal 3 (DC Bias to Input) Terminal 15 (RF AGC) Terminal 10 (DC Reference) DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS Input Limiting Voltage (-3dB Point) AM Rejection (Terminal 6) Recovered AF Voltage (Terminal 6) Total Harmonic Distortion (Note 2) Single Tuned (Terminal 6) Double Tuned (Terminal 6) Signal Plus Noise to Noise Ratio (Terminal 6) Deviation Mute Frequency RF AGC Threshold On Channel Step
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
I11
1, 2
20
31
40
mA
V1 V2 V3 V15 V10
1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
V V V V V
1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
45 325
12 55 500
25 650
V dB mV
VIN = 0.1V
1 2
65
1 -
% % dB
1, 2
1, 5, 6 1, 2
kHz V V V
1 1
NOTE: 2. THD characteristics are essentially a function of the phase characteristics of the network connected between Terminals 8, 9, and 10.
CA3189
TABLE 1. FEATURES Low Limiting Sensitivity (12V Typ) Low Distortion Single-Coil Tuning Capability Programmable Audio Level S/N Mute Deviation Mute Flexible AFC Programmable AGC Threshold and Voltage Typical S + N/N > 70 dB Meter Drive Voltage Depressed at Very Low Signal Levels On-Channel Step Control Voltage CA3189E FEATURES COMPARED TO CA3089E CA3189E Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes CA3089E Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No
Test Circuits
3K 100 pF L
(NOTE 4)
C1 V+ = 12V 8.2K 10F 0.05F SIGNAL 0.01F INPUT VOLTAGE 51 3 AUDIO OUT 0.01 F 2 16 22K 10K 33K 150A FULL SCALE 0.33F TO PIN 13 47K 14 4 10 K 15 0.01 F 33K 150A FULL SCALE 13 0.01 F 22K 10K CA3189E 5 11 T (NOTE 7) 22H C2 100 pF 9 1 8.2K 10 AFC 5K 7 OUT 6 C 12 (NOTE 9) 1F 470 0.33F AUDIO OUT 8.2K 10F
22H
C 100 pF
8 9
10F
10F
0.02 F
13 15 14 4 10 K 0.01 F
0.02 F
TUNING METER
TUNING METER
NOTES: 6. All resistance values are in ohms. 7. T: PRI. - Q0 (unloaded) 75 (tunes with 100pF (C1) 20 of 34e on 7/ dia. form. SEC. - Q (unloaded) 75 (tunes with 100pF (C ) 32 0 2 20 of 34e on 7/32 dia. form. kQ (percent of critical coupling) 70% (Adjusted for coil voltage (VC) = 150mV). 8. Above values permit proper operation of mute (squelch) circuit E type slugs, spacing 4mm. 9. C = 0.01F for 50s deemphasis (Europe) C = 0.015F for 75s deemphasis (USA). FIGURE 2. TEST CIRCUIT FOR CA3189E USING A DOUBLETUNED DETECTOR COIL
NOTES: 3. All resistance values are in ohms. 4. L tunes with 100pF (C) at 10.7MHz. Q0 (unloaded) 75 (TOKO No. KACS K586HM or equivalent). 5. C = 0.01F for 50s deemphasis (Europe). C = 0.015F for 75s deemphasis (USA). FIGURE 1. TEST CIRCUIT FOR CA3189E USING A SINGLETUNED DETECTOR COIL
11
OUT
REFERENCE BIAS
3 0.02 F DELAYED AGC FOR RF AMPL 15 10K FRAME SUBSTRATE 150A METER DELAYED RF AGC TUNING METER CIRCUIT 0.02F 2
16
14
47K
NOTES: 10. All resistance values are in . 11. L Tunes with 100pF (C) at 10.7MHz. QO 75 (TOKO No. KACS K586HM or equivalent).
R15 2.8K
INPUT BYPASSING
3 R1 2.8K V+ R82 15.6K Q107 D8 Q108 R80 4.12K Q106Q105 R84 1K R81 1.28K R83 500 Q59 R52 400 R51 5K C5 2 V+ Q74 R59 212 C6 3 Q 61 C7 3 Q63 Q60 Q62 R53 600 Q70 R56 600 Q64 C8 3 Q69 Q76 R61 4K Q68 Q75 R60 424 Q77 Q84 E R61A 1.1K D1 R62 5K F 15 16 LEVEL DETECTOR AND METER CIRCUIT 13 TUNING METER AGC FOR RF AMPL. D
880
(Continued) CA3189E
REF BIAS 10 R32 500 Q35 Q44 R31 390 Q45 IF 8 OUT D6 R37 600 R38 400 Q46 Q50 Q50A Q53 Q54 Q51 R44 400 R42 600 AUDIO AMPL.
Q32Q33
R34 10K R63 425 Q48 Q48A V+ R35 2.2K Q40 Q27 R29 200 R36 200 Q41 R67 10.1K Q82 R40 1K R66 550 Q79 R65 3.9K Q81 R64 425 V+ Q80
Q38 D2 C D3
Q39
5 R9 9.6K Q5 Z1 C B R5 3.8K D D1 R89 10 E R4 700 A Q28 Q30 D4 Q31 R55 17K Q65 Q66 Q67 BIAS SUPPLY R70 6.96 K Q43 V+ R45 500 Q90 Q94 Q95 R74 R73 1K 1K Q96 Q100 Q101 R76 1K R77 1K Q97 Q104 Q93 R72 R73 1K 1K R78 1.08K Q99 R79 1.08K R47 667 Q102 R90 5K Q103 R39 400 Q47 Q52 7 Q56 V+ Q98 R43 400
Q55
Q73 R58 50
MUTE DRIVE
CA3189
o
Typical Application
1.8K 10nF 1.8K 10nF 3.3K 390 3.3K 390 10nF 47 L (NOTE 14) 100 pF 68K AFT 3.9K 22H 11 (NOTE 13) CF Q1 10.7MHz 390 FROM TUNER 1nF 10nF 2.2K 470 10nF 2.2K 470 10nF 2 10nF 4 12 13 15 10nF 10nF 16 470 47K 5 3 CA3189E 6 AUDIO Q2 (NOTE 13) CF 1 8 9 10 7 12K 8.2K 10F 10F 10nF +12V
10K
10K
0V TUNING
NOTES: 12. All resistance values are in ohms. 13. CF: Ceramic filters, TOKO CSFE or equivalent. 14. L tunes with 100pF (C) at 10.7MHz. Q0 (unloaded) 75 (TOKO No. KACS K586HM or equivalent). FIGURE 3. COMPLETE FM IF SYSTEM FOR HIGH QUALITY RECEIVERS
CA3189
o
5k
SEE FIGURE 1
100K
-50
150
FIGURE 4. MUTING ACTION, TUNER AGC, AND TUNING METER OUTPUT vs INPUT SIGNAL VOLTAGE
10
15
20
25
10
FIGURE 6. DEVIATION MUTE THRESHOLD vs LOAD RESISTANCE (BETWEEN TERMINAL 7 AND TERMINAL 10)
All Harris semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certication.
Harris semiconductor products are sold by description only. Harris Semiconductor Communications Division reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Harris is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Harris or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Harris or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Harris Semiconductor Communications Division and its products, call 1-800-4-HARRIS or see web site http://www.semi.harris.com