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MECH 360 Mechanics of Materials: 2018/2019, Term 1

Lecture 2 of nothing

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views8 pages

MECH 360 Mechanics of Materials: 2018/2019, Term 1

Lecture 2 of nothing

Uploaded by

y4b3se
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MECH 360 Mechanics of Materials

2018/2019, Term 1

Lecture 02

Xiaoliang Jin
Ph.D, Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of British Columbia
Results of Lecture 1 Quiz
Number of submission: 140

Numbers of correct answers:


Question 1: 38 (27.1%)
Question 2: 45 (32.1%)
Question 3: 19 (13.6%)

Some answers shown in the submission:


• I need to know Mohr circle.
• Lots of review please.
• Review would be helpful.
• Forgot how to do this.
• :)
• :(
Flow of the Course Lectures

Small Elements Cross Section Beam (Column) Structure


Stress Transformation
(Chapter 7 in Textbook)

Why perform stress transformation?


Stress components at a point for a giving loading is
dependent on orientation of coordinate system.
Stresses (normal and shear) are direction dependent.

Stress transformation
Express stress components as functions of angle from a
fixed set of reference coordinate system.

For design purpose


Find out the angle (orientation) which corresponds to
maximum or minimum stresses.
Related to structure failure.
Structure Failure
Tension of Ductile Metal Shear Failure of Concrete Beam

Courtesy of Mr. Rabin Tuladhar

Bone Spiral Fracture


Torsion Failure of Brittle Material

Courtesy of St. Albert Physical Therapy & Sports Injury Clinic Inc
2D Stress Transformation in Plane Stress

• Plane Stress - state of stress in which two faces of


the cubic element are free of stress. For the
illustrated example, the state of stress is defined by
 x ,  y ,  xy and  z   zx   zy  0.

• State of plane stress occurs in a thin plate subjected


to forces acting in the midplane of the plate.

• State of plane stress also occurs on the free surface


of a structural element or machine component, i.e.,
at any point of the surface not subjected to an
external force.
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