assignment-6

March 30, 2024

[5]: #1

# File Handling Script

# a. center()
def center_text(text, width):
return text.center(width)

# b. repr()
def repr_text(text):
return repr(text)

# c. rjust()
def rjust_text(text, width):
return text.rjust(width)

# d. ljust()
def ljust_text(text, width):
return text.ljust(width)

# e. zfill()
def zfill_number(number, width):
return str(number).zfill(width)

# f. format()
def format_text(text, width):
return "{:<{}}".format(text, width)

# g. read()
def read_file(filename):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
return file.read()

# h. open()
def open_file(filename, mode):
return open(filename, mode)

1
# i. tell()
def tell_position(file):
return file.tell()

# j. seek()
def seek_position(file, offset, whence):
file.seek(offset, whence)

# m. format()
def format_string(string, *args, **kwargs):
return string.format(*args, **kwargs)

# Example Usage:
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Creating and writing to a file
with open("ex.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("This is an example text file.")

# Reading from a file

content = read_file("ex.txt")
print("Content of 'ex.txt':", content)

# Using string formatting functions

print("Centered text:", center_text("Hello", 20))
print("Repr of text:", repr_text("Hello"))
print("Right justified text:", rjust_text("Hello", 20))
print("Left justified text:", ljust_text("Hello", 20))
print("Zfilled number:", zfill_number(42, 6))
print("Formatted text:", format_text("Hello", 10))
print("Formatted string:", format_string("{}, {}!", "Hello", "world"))

# File operations
file = open_file("ex.txt", "r")
print("Current file position:", tell_position(file))
seek_position(file, 0, 0)
print("Seeking to the beginning of the file...")
print("Current file position:", tell_position(file))

Content of 'ex.txt': This is an example text file.

Centered text: Hello
Repr of text: 'Hello'
Right justified text: Hello
Left justified text: Hello
Zfilled number: 000042
Formatted text: Hello

2
 Formatted string: Hello, world!
Current file position: 0
Seeking to the beginning of the file…
Current file position: 0

[6]: #2

import shutil

# Create a file and write some content

with open("source_file.txt", "w") as source_file:
source_file.write("This is the content of the source file.")

# Function to copy file

def copy_file(source, destination):
try:
shutil.copyfile(source, destination)
print(f"File copied successfully from '{source}' to '{destination}'.")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("Error: One or both of the files does not exist.")
except PermissionError:
print("Error: Permission denied to copy the file.")
except shutil.SameFileError:
print("Error: Source and destination represent the same file.")
except Exception as e:
print("Error:", e)

# Copy the file

copy_file("source_file.txt", "destination_file.txt")

File copied successfully from 'source_file.txt' to 'destination_file.txt'.

[7]: #3

import os

def copy_file_to_binary(source_filename, destination_filename):

try:
# Check if the source file exists
if not os.path.exists(source_filename):
print(f"The source file '{source_filename}' does not exist.")
return

# Open the source file in binary mode for reading

with open(source_filename, 'rb') as source_file:
# Read the contents of the source file
data = source_file.read()

3
 # Check if the destination file already exists
if os.path.exists(destination_filename):
print(f"The destination file '{destination_filename}' already␣
↪exists. Overwriting...")

# Open the destination file in binary mode for writing

with open(destination_filename, 'wb') as destination_file:
# Write the contents of the source file into the destination␣
↪ file
destination_file.write(data)

print(f"File copied successfully from '{source_filename}' to␣

↪ '{destination_filename}'.")
except Exception as e:
print("An error occurred:", e)

# Example usage
source_file = "source_file.txt"
destination_file = "destination_file.bin"

copy_file_to_binary(source_file, destination_file)

File copied successfully from 'source_file.txt' to 'destination_file.bin'.

[8]: #4

def count_characters(text):
vowels = 0
consonants = 0
digits = 0
special_chars = 0

for char in text:

if char.isalpha():
if char.lower() in 'aeiou':
vowels += 1
else:
consonants += 1
elif char.isdigit():
digits += 1
else:
special_chars += 1

return vowels, consonants, digits, special_chars

def analyze_file(filename):

4
 try:
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
vowels, consonants, digits, special_chars =␣
↪count_characters(content)

print("Content of the file:")

print(content)
print("\nAnalysis of the content:")
print("Number of vowels:", vowels)
print("Number of consonants:", consonants)
print("Number of digits:", digits)
print("Number of special characters:", special_chars)
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"The file '{filename}' does not exist.")
except Exception as e:
print("An error occurred:", e)

# Create a file and write some content to it

with open("example_file.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("Hello! This is an example file.\nIt contains some numbers like␣
↪123456789.\nAnd also some special characters like @#$%^&*.")

# Analyze the file

analyze_file("example_file.txt")

Content of the file:

Hello! This is an example file.
It contains some numbers like 123456789.
And also some special characters like @#$%^&*.

Analysis of the content:

Number of vowels: 33
Number of consonants: 48
Number of digits: 9
Number of special characters: 29

[9]: #5

def read_file_lines(filename):
lines = []
try:
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
for line in file:
lines.append(line.strip()) # Strip newline characters and␣
↪append to the list

except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"The file '{filename}' does not exist.")

5
 except Exception as e:
print("An error occurred:", e)
return lines

# Example usage
filename = "example_file.txt"
lines_array = read_file_lines(filename)
print("Contents of the file stored in an array:")
for line in lines_array:
print(line)

Contents of the file stored in an array:

Hello! This is an example file.
It contains some numbers like 123456789.
And also some special characters like @#$%^&*.

[10]: #6

def read_file_content(filename):
content = ""
try:
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
for line in file:
content += line # Concatenate each line to the content variable
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"The file '{filename}' does not exist.")
except Exception as e:
print("An error occurred:", e)
return content

# Example usage
filename = "example_file.txt"
file_content = read_file_content(filename)
print("Contents of the file stored in a variable:")
print(file_content)

Contents of the file stored in a variable:

Hello! This is an example file.
It contains some numbers like 123456789.
And also some special characters like @#$%^&*.

[11]: #7

def write_content_to_file(filename, content):

try:
with open(filename, 'w') as file:
file.write(content)

6
 print(f"Content written to '{filename}' successfully.")
except Exception as e:
print("An error occurred while writing to the file:", e)

def copy_content(source_filename, destination_filename):

try:
with open(source_filename, 'r') as source_file:
content = source_file.read()
write_content_to_file(destination_filename, content)
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"The source file '{source_filename}' does not exist.")
except Exception as e:
print("An error occurred while copying the content:", e)

def count_content_stats(filename):
try:
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
lines = file.readlines()
line_count = len(lines)
word_count = sum(len(line.split()) for line in lines)
space_count = sum(line.count(' ') for line in lines)
blank_line_count = sum(1 for line in lines if line.strip() == '')

result = f"Number of lines: {line_count}\nNumber of words:␣

↪{word_count}\nNumber of blank spaces: {space_count}\nNumber of blank lines:␣

↪{blank_line_count}"

with open("c.txt", 'w') as result_file:

result_file.write(result)
print(f"Statistics written to 'c.txt' successfully.")
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"The file '{filename}' does not exist.")
except Exception as e:
print("An error occurred while counting content stats:", e)

# Getting user input for content of files

content_a = input("Enter the content for file 'a.txt': ")
content_b = input("Enter the content for file 'b.txt': ")

# Writing content to files a.txt and b.txt

write_content_to_file("a.txt", content_a)
write_content_to_file("b.txt", content_b)

# Copying content from a.txt to c.txt

copy_content("a.txt", "c.txt")

# Counting content statistics and writing to c.txt

7
count_content_stats("c.txt")

Enter the content for file 'a.txt': hello python

Enter the content for file 'b.txt': hello java
Content written to 'a.txt' successfully.
Content written to 'b.txt' successfully.
Content written to 'c.txt' successfully.
Statistics written to 'c.txt' successfully.