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What Is Networking and Why Is It Necessary

The document discusses what networking is and why it is necessary. Networking involves connecting devices like computers and phones so they can share information and resources. The document describes different types of networks like local area networks, wide area networks, and metropolitan area networks. It outlines several key advantages of networking such as improved communication, file sharing, remote work, and access to information.

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26 views3 pages

What Is Networking and Why Is It Necessary

The document discusses what networking is and why it is necessary. Networking involves connecting devices like computers and phones so they can share information and resources. The document describes different types of networks like local area networks, wide area networks, and metropolitan area networks. It outlines several key advantages of networking such as improved communication, file sharing, remote work, and access to information.

Uploaded by

mishrabarsa15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is Networking and why is it necessary?

Networking, or computer networking, is how we connect different devices like computers,


phones, or routers so they can share information and resources with each other.

Networked devices use special rules called communication protocols to share information over
cables or wirelessly. Before modern networks, engineers had to physically move big, clunky
computers to share data, which was a tough job. To make this easier, especially for government
work, the Department of Defense funded the creation of the first real computer network, known
as ARPANET, in the late 1960s.

Types of networks
- Local Area Network (LAN): Connects devices within a small area like a home or office,
allowing for fast and efficient data sharing among nearby devices.

- Wide Area Network (WAN): Extends over large geographic areas such as cities or even
countries, linking multiple LANs and enabling communication across great distances.

- Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): Serves a city or large campus, bridging the gap between
LANs and WANs. It connects multiple buildings within a city or large area, providing a network
that is broader than a LAN but not as extensive as a WAN.
Advantage of network

Computer networking offers several key advantages. It enables resource sharing,


allowing multiple devices to access printers, files, and internet connections, which
reduces costs and enhances efficiency. Communication is significantly improved, as
networks facilitate instant messaging, email, and video conferencing, promoting better
collaboration.

● Instant Messaging: Send and receive messages quickly.


● File Sharing: Share documents and files easily with others.
● Remote Work: Work from anywhere with internet access.
● Online Collaboration: Collaborate on projects in real-time.
● Access to Information: Quickly find and use information online.
● Social Networking: Connect with friends and colleagues on social media.
● E-commerce: Buy and sell goods and services online.Voice over IP (VoIP): Makes
phone calls over the internet instead of traditional phone lines.
● Media Center Server: Manages and streams multimedia content like videos and music.
● Centralised Network Administration: Simplifies IT management, reducing the need for
extensive support.
● Flexibility: Adapts to different needs and changes easily.
● Information Sharing: Allows easy exchange of data and files.
● Supporting Distributed Processing: Enables multiple computers to work on tasks
together.
● User Communication: Facilitates easy and efficient communication among users.
● Overcoming Geographic Separation: Connects people and resources across different
locations.

Conclusion
In conclusion, networks improve efficiency and collaboration by connecting devices and sharing
resources. They make communication easier, centralize data, save costs, and support remote
access and growth. Networks are crucial for both personal and professional use, boosting
productivity and connectivity.

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