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What i Pixel?
Gonzalez
1g the smallest unit of digital Image as
A pixel
graphic Phat cad be displayed and vepresented —
q@ digital display device A pixel to Yepresente
i on
by dot _o square 00 compuler — monitor display.
setben . Depending on Jraphios cards ond algplay
monitor the quankly + size and color combinattoN
oF pinel vari es an) measured in tero of disphy
vesolulion
for exy 1980 1968 will _grodure _ 389040 pixel on
Screen
| e.1 Metzel 7 2048600 pixels.
@ | What 1s image?
eins
ame = 8x2"? = 9°? Byte, Pixel._ digital image
$2 Sampling xi
Cs quantistion dour 7
be defined oy 2D Pundion
toheve % Wo ave the co-ordinaly
Uarplitude of PU ab ony pale oF -
co-ordinate (os) 19 tolled intensity.
0
Pinel
A digital image is composed of Finit
ilinow oF cleanly each oF which hoy 4 perlicular
location in the yoluey of this element ave
called pice, element or ong.
pixel volue 15 0 black
[ or + while.
Resolution+
Resolution veffers to the amount of
detail jt con coplire in an image. Tt is
determine by. +the total no pixel:
Q
Popect Ratiow 5
Tt 16 4 proportional «elatonskip bel
Image height ond oldth. 2 a
C—O es| Key gages in Digta | Tage Frrocessing bi
{ “mage Test Memphological |
Resolution Processing iE
Y Hon
“Eats [ Seqnentat
Enhancement l
ai Object
Image Recognition
Acquistion
oR Repre sentatior
Problem Domain YW Deseripttan|
é
l TColown Image! Tinage t
| LProcasing | | Compression.
| 0
Toit. tes =
Ba_Jrmaqye enhancement the and
Sasi a
T aa resolution?
fray image,Methods Whese. input and oulpak ave
| 4) image Acquectlon-
|W) Pmabe Fileving, and anhancemend
in) Ting vestorahidy)
|v) Glow image processing
|W Wavelet ard mulHvesolution Pr0CeSI1 nq
vi) Compreysion technique. a
wn) Morphological processing,
i
| Methods whose input may be a imoge, bud
opts are the alfvibute extraded J slvaro
those. ues
3) Segmentation
ii) Object Reqarr Recognition Sa
m) Repacrentstion Description
be Ao vi) above.
Glruchave of exe 9
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UOtof vigual PereepHon —
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Davelength | of at for visible Pages
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att ©
a jh hae
—[Cengonents_ of “Digi Tooog
4 -Aug-98 z
TRE oF Digitol aor oe s "
J Binary fmage — =
| 0-4 Black ae
Lawnite-
B)) Gray Scale, Imag7
| (0-955) (monochrome image)
i
3) Colow Image +
t %-Monochrome bond color CRuB)
lt
2) | Malltspeckra) Images >
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poe I
fi) Tmage acquisition ana line _genso7
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4eOOKUOCOGingle Tage. formation! adel
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Foy)? ‘
od htxyxa —O
£ is
compose d
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| Tosa =
amount of sMumineted energy of Of |
object thor we wish to Image,
orCxsa) me
creflectane@ component
Amourt ok energy xedioted from object
Ho ob) =
iad er Cr). (a)
o¢ iGua) Aonlnoh) Aa EeTeaner
A = F (oye)
eS
pate a @ to D ibis avidenh thod intensity
Ney ber” U
Lmin <2 Gpedal domain decls with the image plane ‘TselF.
Ect) 4 where 7 70099 isa
‘ ot columns
we dinedly — menipulote, pital GF on image
& Fe nequired les _coroputation. 4
eon
4 Fem) = apeciol_ location.
ee
Zz
Frequency “Demolo-t
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[opecial demain [EFT
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loon:
era
ry
To Vrequengy demain we do mt deal asth the
wage plone Aivettly where 0} apecia) domeln converted
Fo Frequency domein osing FET CFoat
3) Intensity. ~ Wonstormalion "
Spolia) Filtering.
Tn this we _divedly manupulake eorh)
Ory pixel U Tyenclorm hae pixel by |
oe een teste aa
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