Introduction To Logistics Review
Introduction To Logistics Review
1. What are the main factors that are changing modern supply chains? => Tick all answers
(Technology, terrorism, Globalisation, Empowerment of consumers)
2. Outsourcing involves Hiring foreign nationals to manage parts of the business
3. The first decade of the twenty-first century was a period of rapid change for organizations,
especially businesses => True
4. Complexity in the supply chain is caused by All of the answers are correct (Transportation
requirements, locations of customers and suppliers, the number of SKUs).
5. It is predicted that social networks such as Facebook and Twitter will influence supply chains
because of their impact on customer demand and the speed of information transfer. => True.
6. As the dollar value of a product decreases, its inventory value decreases => True.
7. One of the major challenges of supply chain management is Maintaining the visibility of
inventory
8. A critical outcome of the supply chain is to deliver The right product to the right place.
9. CEOs view SCM initiatives Being primarily focused on cost reduction
Topic 2:
1. Select all relevant primary factors that impact consumer demands: A,B,D (Seasonal patterns,
Business cycles, Disasters)
2. Which of the following about customer relationship management is false? Customer
relationship management is a new concept that is used by service industries.
3. What are the possible outcomes of Tick all relevant key drivers for strategic sourcing?? => All
(Buyer back-orders the product, the seller loses all future revenue, buyer waits until the product
is available, buyer switches seller)
4. Select all applicable reason(s) that prevents a business firm from managing demand effectively
=> A, B, C (Insufficient attention to collaborative efforts ad strategic plans, Lack of coordination
between business units or departments, too much emphasis on operational forecasts)
5. As the level of demand for a product increases, its stockout costs to the manufacturer =>
Increase
6. Which of the following about CPFR is False? CPFR consists of 8 major processes.
7. Which one is not a measurement of customer service? Order filled inaccurately
8. Which of the following is LEAST likely to improve the accuracy of forecasting and planning
models? Dynamic marketplace
9. Forecasting of demand generally involves the use of heuristics and quantitative techniques =>
True
10. Which fulfillment model works best for service levels? Dedicated fulfillment model
Topic 3: Procurement
1. The objective of the procurement process is to purchase goods and services at the ‘’best’’ price,
which is the lowest price per unit at the vendor source => False
2. Offability supply chain should be about: Environmental responsibility, risk management,
resource efficiencies
3. List the countries known as BRIC: China, Russia, India, and Brazil.
4. Tick all relevant key drivers for strategic sourcing? A, B, C (Reduce high costs of globalization &
materials, Increase number of global competitors, Delivers more innovative products more
frequently & cheaply than competitors).
5. Strategic soucing as a process is far more broad and comprehensive than procurement. Overall,
the process starts with the formation of a steering committee.
6. When a firm ‘’sources strategically’’, it is: working together with customers and suppliers in a
creative, positive way.
7. ______has allowed small organizations and individuals to connect the world’s ‘knowledge pools’
to create business opportunities for collaboration in the supply chain: Technology
8. Traditional sourcing tends to rely on the cheapest cost and economics of scales: True
1. A push-based strategy works well for supply chains that focus on: The immediate delivery of off-
the-sheff, low-cost, standardized goods
2. Packaging is not important in the manufacturing operation: False
3. Manufacturing and production operations create form utility/economic utility: True
4. Companies now use strategies that are lean, flexible, or adaptive; they wait for customers to
push products to the market: False
5. Lean production relies on: Pull-based systems
6. In assemble-to-order production: The finished product is generally a combination of common
components and a limited number of options or accessories made available to the customer
7. Which of these is NOT a production method? Create-to-order
8. In an MRP system, this document identifies all of the components required to assemble an
independent demand item: Bill of materials, BOM
9. MRP is a term that means relocating activity to a contract manufacturer in another country:
True
1. Capital cost can focus on the cost capital tied up in_____ and the resulting lost opportunity from
investing elsewhere: Inventory.
2. Ordering cost is the expense of placing an order and does not include the cost of capital.
3. WIP inventories are: are associated with manufacturing (WIP = work in process)
4. A(n)____ relationship exists between the cost of lost sales and inventory cost: Inverse
5. In the event of a ‘’stockout’’ one of the things that could happen is: extra freight costs may be
incurred.
6. Inventory as an asset on the balance sheet and a _____ on the income statement: Variable
expense.
7. For an extremely large inventory level that needs to be stored but only happens for a small
proportion of time then we should: both B and C are correct (Rent outside warehouse space,
build temporary warehouse)
Excel EOQ practice:
Answer example 1:
Round up (EOQ, TAC, INT, RoP
Answer example 2:
Topic 6: Transportation