Reliability

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Reliability

Reliability is ‘trustworthiness’ particularly, in terms of functioning of the


system. Reliability can be referred in different ways in different contexts

Reliability of an equipment is the ability to function against failure, or In the


context of production
Reliability of a machine is the ability to produce continuously good items, or In
the context of measurement, inspection and quality control
Reliability of measuring device is the ability to measure dimensions with equal
accuracy or precision etc.

14.12.1 Reliability: Definition


Reliability is defined as probability that a product, a component, equipment or a
system will perform its intended function for a specific period of time or life time
under specified operating conditions or sum total of reliabilities of all
components in prescribed operating conditions.
Mathematically, it is also equal to one minus probability of failure

R(t) = 1 – F(t)

14.12.2 Equipment Reliability: Terminology


The definitions and mathematical relationships often used in equipment reliability
calculations are given below.

1. Time To Repair (TTR)


It is the time taken to restore the equipment to effective working
condition.
2. Mean Time To Repair (MTTR)
It is the time required to locate a failure and to repair (or to restore the
condition of the equipment).
3. Time Between Failures (TBF)
The time difference between one failure to the next failure
4. Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
It is the mean of the time interval between consecutive failures of
equipment. Therefore,
MTBF = Total operating time/ Number of failures
5. Time To Fail (TTF)
The total failures of the machine i.e. the time taken after failure to
working.
6. Mean Time To Fail (MTTF)
It is the expected value of mean time to failure, which is expressed as

1
MTTF =  R(t)dt where R(t) is Reliability function on ‘t’
7. Time Between Maintenance (TBM)
It is the time gap between two consecutive maintenances (may be planned
or unplanned).

You might also like