What is a Computer?

A computer is an electronic device that receives user input and outputs information to us. We will receive our

desired result regardless of the input. Hardware and software are the two components that make it up.

The hardware of a computer includes all of its visible parts, such as it. The hardware of a computer refers to all

of its languages and programs, while the software of a computer refers to all of its Computers are becoming

essential tools not only for engineers and scientists, but for millions of individuals all over the world.

This blog will explain the characteristics of computers that set them apart from other machines.

To make things more interesting, we’ll associate these features of computers with some of the most popular

superheroes.

BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTER

 Speed
 Accuracy
 Diligence
 Reliability
 Memory
 Logical
 Versatility
 Automation
 Consistency
 Remembrance Power

Speed

A computer device’s speed is extremely fast, as it can perform any calculation in seconds. This is one of the key

characteristics of computers. This computer characteristic also enhances the versatility of the computer.

It can open any website or application in the blink of an eye.

Accuracy

This is an incredible characteristic of computers, which is their high level of accuracy. It is capable of performing

100% accurate calculations.

Nothing in this world is perfect or accurate, but the computer proves these statements false with its precise results,

calculations, and logic.

Diligence

A computer is free of fatigue, lack of concentration, and so on. It can work for hours without making any mistakes.
Reliability

A computer is a dependable machine that is capable of performing all tasks and operations at high speeds and with

near-perfect accuracy.

Just like humans, computer software and hardware respond to the requests or demands made by users.

Memory

Memory on computers is comparable to that in the human brain. It is used to store data and directions.

Computer memory is the storage space on the computer where data to be processed and processing instructions are

stored. It has both primary and secondary memories.

The task we are currently working on is saved in the main memory, and the task we saved is saved until we delete it.

Logical

A computer system has certain characteristics, such as the capability of thinking, reasoning, and learning.

These characteristics of computers help them perform tasks logically and these characteristics have been further

developed into what we today know as Artificial Intelligence.

Versatility

Because computers are so versatile, they can perform almost any task that can be reduced to a series of logical steps.

It refers to the ability or adaptation to quickly switch from one task to another.

Automation

Automation is the use of technology to complete a task with as little human interaction as possible.

In computing, automation is typically accomplished through the use of a program, a script, or batch processing.

Consistency

In the context of databases, consistency means that data cannot be written because it would violate the database’s own

rules for valid data.

Remembrance Power

A computer is capable of storing an unlimited amount of information or data. Any information can be stored and

retrieved for as long as you need it, for an unlimited number of years.

It is entirely up to you how much data you want to store on a computer and when you want to lose or retrieve it.

Limitations of a Computer

Computers are still far from reaching a few major milestones. Humans continue to surpass computers in some tasks.

Computers may be able to get around these restrictions in the near future. The limitations of computers will be

discussed, but for the time being, human labor is still indispensable.
1. No IQ: Unfed or unprogrammed events cannot cause a computer to react. They are incapable of learning anything

(zero intelligent quotients). The user’s input determines these results entirely. That is, instead of correcting the

incorrect input, they produce the incorrect result.

2. No feelings/ EQ: While the computer may function nonstop and relentlessly. Few activities, though, call for advice

and concepts. Only those who have positive, negative, or mixed feelings about the task will be able to accomplish it.

In these situations, a machine fails because it lacks emotional intelligence (EQ) (Emotional Quotient).

3. Lack of Decision-Making: A computer cannot decide on its own. Each operation that the computer performs is fed

with an algorithm to perform different processes for each situation. However, if it faces a problem that is not fed into

the system, the computer is not ready for it. It either gets corrupted or does not respond.

4. Lack of Common Sense: Despite the fact that computers are automated devices, they nevertheless need human

intervention. Only when some input is given will it function. You might have to perform calculations for your math

homework, for instance. Each sum must be fed in order to obtain the output. There are other characteristics of

computers that make them lacking in some fields.

5. Human dependency: Once turned on, a computer is a mechanism that operates entirely automatically. But it
is unable to operate in Home

order to turn on. Without such a program, the computer does not know when to start and when to stop. A computer

has both its strengths and weaknesses, much like a coin has two sides. Humans have used computers for a very long

time. However, they do contain restrictions that can only be removed with human aid.

Computers play a role in every field of life. They are used in homes, business, educational institutions,
research organizations, medical field, government offices, entertainment, etc.
Computers are used at homes for several purposes like online bill payment, watching movies or shows at home, home
tutoring, social media access, playing games, internet access, etc. They provide communication through electronic
mail. They help to avail work from home facility for corporate employees. Computers help the student community to
avail online educational support.
Medical Field
Computers are used in hospitals to maintain a database of patients’ history, diagnosis, X-rays, live monitoring of
patients, etc. Surgeons nowadays use robotic surgical devices to perform delicate operations, and conduct surgeries
remotely. Virtual reality technologies are also used for training purposes. It also helps to monitor the fetus inside the
mother’s womb.

Entertainment

Computers help to watch movies online, play games online; act as a virtual entertainer in playing games, listening to
music, etc. MIDI instruments greatly help people in the entertainment industry in recording music with artificial
instruments. Videos can be fed from computers to full screen televisions. Photo editors are available with fabulous
features.
Industry
Computers are used to perform several tasks in industries like managing inventory, designing purpose, creating virtual
sample products, interior designing, video conferencing, etc. Online marketing has seen a great revolution in its ability
to sell various products to inaccessible corners like interior or rural areas. Stock markets have seen phenomenal
participation from different levels of people through the use of computers.
Education
Computers are used in education sector through online classes, online examinations, referring e-books, online tutoring,
etc. They help in increased use of audio-visual aids in the education field.
Government
In government sectors, computers are used in data processing, maintaining a database of citizens and supporting a
paperless environment. The country’s defense organizations have greatly benefitted from computers in their use for
missile development, satellites, rocket launches, etc.
Banking
In the banking sector, computers are used to store details of customers and conduct transactions, such as withdrawal
and deposit of money through ATMs. Banks have reduced manual errors and expenses to a great extent through
extensive use of computers.
Business
Nowadays, computers are totally integrated into business. The main objective of business is transaction processing,
which involves transactions with suppliers, employees or customers. Computers can make these transactions easy and
accurate. People can analyze investments, sales, expenses, markets and other aspects of business using computers.
Training
Many organizations use computer-based training to train their employees, to save money and improve performance.
Video conferencing through computers allows saving of time and travelling costs by being able to connect people in
various locations.
Arts
Computers are extensively used in dance, photography, arts and culture. The fluid movement of dance can be shown
live via animation. Photos can be digitized using computers.
Science and Engineering
Computers with high performance are used to stimulate dynamic process in Science and Engineering. Supercomputers
have numerous applications in area of Research and Development (R&D). Topographic images can be created through
computers. Scientists use computers to plot and analyze data to have a better understanding of earthquakes.
Types of a Computer.

 Supercomputer.
 Mainframe.
 Server Computer.
 Workstation Computer.
 Personal Computer or PC.
 Microcontroller.
 Smartphone.