XTR 116
XTR 116
XTR 116
1 Features 3 Description
• Low quiescent current: 200 μA The XTR115 and XTR116 (XTR11x) are precision
• 5-V regulator for external circuits current output converters designed to transmit analog
• VREF for sensor excitation: 4-mA-to-20-mA signals over an industry standard
– XTR115: 2.5 V current loop. These devices provide accurate current
– XTR116: 4.096 V scaling and output current limit functions.
• Low span error: 0.05% The on-chip voltage regulator (5 V) can be used
• Low nonlinearity error: 0.003% to power external circuitry. A precision on-chip VREF
• Wide loop supply range: 7.5 V to 36 V (2.5 V for the XTR115 and 4.096 V for the XTR116)
• SO-8 package can be used for offsetting or to excite transducers. A
2 Applications current return pin (IRET) senses any current used in
external circuitry to provide an accurate control of the
• 2-wire, 4-20-mA current loop output current.
• Transmitter
• Smart transmitter The XTR11x are a fundamental building block
• Industrial process control of smart sensors using 4-mA-to-20-mA current
• Test systems transmission.
• Compatible with HART modem The XTR11x are specified for operation over the
• Current amplifier extended industrial temperature range, –40°C to
• Voltage-to-current amplifier +85°C.
Device Information
PART NUMBER ON-CHIP VREF PACKAGE(1)
XTR115 2.5 V
D (SOIC, 8)
XTR116 4.096 V
XTR115
XTR116
VREG 5-V V+
5V
8 Regulator 7
VLOOP
B
RIN
IIN 6
2 RL
+ A1
VIN E
– 5
RLIM
3
IRET 100 VIN
R1 R2 IO =
2.475 k 25 RIN
4
I = 100 • IIN
Typical Application
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
XTR115, XTR116
SBOS124B – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED JUNE 2023 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1 7.3 Feature Description.....................................................8
2 Applications..................................................................... 1 8 Application and Implementation.................................... 9
3 Description.......................................................................1 8.1 Application Information............................................... 9
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 9 Device and Documentation Support............................13
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 9.1 Device Support......................................................... 13
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4 9.2 Documentation Support............................................ 13
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4 9.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates....13
6.2 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4 9.4 Support Resources................................................... 13
6.3 Thermal Information....................................................4 9.5 Trademarks............................................................... 13
6.4 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution................................13
6.5 Typical Characteristics................................................ 6 9.7 Glossary....................................................................13
7 Detailed Description........................................................7 10 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.1 Overview..................................................................... 7 Information.................................................................... 13
7.2 Functional Block Diagram........................................... 7
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision A (November 2003) to Revision B (March 2022) Page
• Updated the numbering format for tables, figures, and cross-references throughout the document................. 1
• Added Pin Functions, ESD Ratings, Thermal Information, Recommended Operating Conditions, and
Electrical Characteristics tables, and Detailed Description, Overview, Functional Block Diagram, Feature
Description, Application and Implementation, Device and Documentation Support, and Mechanical,
Packaging, and Orderable Information sections.................................................................................................1
• Added Pin Functions table..................................................................................................................................3
• Changed operating temperature minimum value from –55°C to –40°C in Absolute Maximum Ratings ............4
• Deleted thermal resistance, θJA specification of 150 °C/W from Electrical Characteristics; added a Thermal
Information table, with RθJA = 128.2 °C/W and other detailed thermal parameters............................................4
• Changed span error test condition from: IIN = 250 µA to 25 mA to: IOUT = 250 µA to 25 mA in Electrical
Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................... 5
• Changed VREF voltage accuracy vs load typical value from ±100 ppm/mA to ±200 ppm/mA in Electrical
Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................... 5
• Changed bias current vs temperature typical value from 150 pA/°C to 300 pA/°C in Electrical Characteristics .
............................................................................................................................................................................5
• Changed Basic Circuit Connections application diagram................................................................................... 9
• Changed External Transistor applications information section to incorporate additional guidance regarding
transistor power dissipation and thermal concerns...........................................................................................10
• Added Circuit Stability application information section..................................................................................... 12
VREF 1 8 VREG
IIN 2 7 V+
IRET 3 6 B (Base)
IO 4 5 E (Emitter)
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
V+ Power supply (referenced to IO pin) 40 V
Input voltage (referenced to IRET pin) 0 V+ V
Output current limit Continuous
VREG, short-circuit Continuous
VREF, short-circuit Continuous
TA Operating temperature –40 125 °C
TJ Junction temperature 165 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –55 125 °C
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 s) 300 °C
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may
degrade device reliability.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC package thermal metrics application
report.
260
40
240
30 COUT = 0 nF 220
RL = 0
(V+) = 24 V
200
COUT = 10 nF
RL = 250
20
(V+) = 7.5 V
180
10 160
10k 100k 1M –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Frequency (Hz) Temperature (°C)
Figure 6-1. Current Gain vs Frequency Figure 6-2. Quiescent Current vs Temperature
0.1 34
With External Transistor
33
Reference Voltage (%)
0
32
V+ = 36 V
–0.1 31
V+ = 7.5 V
30
–0.2 V+ = 24 V
29
–0.3 28
–75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
Figure 6-3. Reference Voltage vs Temperature Figure 6-4. Overscale Current vs Temperature
5.5
125°C
–55°C
VREG Voltage (V)
25°C –55°C
5.0
25°C
Sinking Sourcing
Current Current 125°C
4.5
–1 0 1 2 3 4
IREG Current (mA)
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The XTR115 and XTR116 are precision current output converters designed to transmit analog 4-mA-to-20-mA
signals over an industry standard current loop. The regulator and reference voltages power a sensor, such as a
bridge as shown in Figure 7-1. The sensor output, as a current signal IIN, is gained up and transmitted over the
loop to be read by a receiver.
VREG
LDO
B C1
+
IIN Q1 VLOAD
– +
ADC VLOOP
E –
RLOAD
IRET IO //
GND
All sensor-side current must XTR11x acts as transmitter For long wire runs RPARASITIC Receiver measures VLOAD
return through IRET IO = 100 • IIN will contribute to RLOAD VLOAD = RLOAD • IOUT
IO IIN RIN
E B
RIN
2 XTR115 6 0.01 µF
IIN B Q1 (1) 1N4148
XTR116 D1 Diodes
VIN E
5 RL VPS
3
IRET IO The diode bridge causes a
4 1.4-V loss in loop supply voltage.
(1) Zener Diode 36 V: 1N4753A or Motorola P6KE39A. Use lower-voltage Zener diodes with loop power-supply voltages less than 30 V
for increased protection; see Section 7.3.2.
VLOOP
RIN B
VIN 20 k IIN
IIN Q1 10 nF
Input 6
Circuitry 2
A1 RL
E
5
3 RLIM
IRET
All return current R1 R2
from IREG and IREF 2.475 k 25
IO
4
For IO = 4 mA to 20 mA I = 100 × IIN
IIN = 40 µA to 200 µA
Possible choices for Q1(2)
With RIN = 20 k
VIN = 0.8 V to 4 V TYPE PACKAGE
2N4922G TO-126
FCX690BTA SOT-89-3
MMBTA28-7-F SOT-23-3
The XTR11x is a current-input device with a gain of 100. A current flowing into pin 2 produces IO = 100 • IIN.
The input voltage at the IIN pin is zero (referred to the IRET pin). A voltage input is created with an external input
resistor, as shown. Common full-scale input voltages range from 1 V and upward. Full-scale inputs greater than
0.5 V are recommended to minimize the effect of offset voltage and drift of A1.
XTR115
VREG
R0
62.5 k
IIN
A1
0 µA to 160 µA
IRET
R1
2.475 k
CAUTION
All output current must flow through internal resistors; therefore, damage is possible with excessive
current. Output currents greater than 45 mA can cause permanent damage.
VREG XTR115
XTR116
VREF
RIN
VO
D/A
VREG XTR115
XTR116
VREF
Digital IO IIN
Control D/A
Optical IRET
Isolation
5V VREG XTR115
XTR116
Filter RIN
Digital PWM
Control
µC Out
Optical
Isolation IRET
XTR115
RISO(1)
10 XTR116 IO
VREG 5-V V+
8 Regulator 7
ILOAD CHF + CLF
(0 mA to (10 pF to 0.5 µF) (2.2 µF to 22 µF)
2.5 mA) VREF Voltage
1 Reference
VLOOP
OR
B
IIN 6
2 RL
A1
E
+ CLF(1) 5
(2.2 µF to 22 µF) RLIM
3
ILOAD CHF
(10 pF to 0.5 µF) IRET
(0 mA to R1 R2 100 VIN
2.5 mA) RCOMP(1) 2.475 k 25 IO
50 RIN
4
I = 100 × IIN
9.7 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 16-Feb-2024
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
XTR115U/2K5 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green Call TI | NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 XTR Samples
115U
XTR115UA/2K5 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 XTR Samples
115U
A
XTR116U LIFEBUY SOIC D 8 75 RoHS & Green Call TI Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 XTR
116U
XTR116U/2K5 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green Call TI | NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 XTR Samples
116U
XTR116UA LIFEBUY SOIC D 8 75 RoHS & Green Call TI Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 XTR
116U
A
XTR116UA/2K5 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 XTR Samples
116U
A
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 16-Feb-2024
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 20-Feb-2024
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 20-Feb-2024
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 20-Feb-2024
TUBE
T - Tube
height L - Tube length
W - Tube
width
Pack Materials-Page 3
PACKAGE OUTLINE
D0008A SCALE 2.800
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
SEATING PLANE
.228-.244 TYP
[5.80-6.19]
.004 [0.1] C
A PIN 1 ID AREA
6X .050
[1.27]
8
1
.189-.197 2X
[4.81-5.00] .150
NOTE 3 [3.81]
4X (0 -15 )
4
5
8X .012-.020
B .150-.157 [0.31-0.51]
.069 MAX
[3.81-3.98] .010 [0.25] C A B [1.75]
NOTE 4
.005-.010 TYP
[0.13-0.25]
4X (0 -15 )
SEE DETAIL A
.010
[0.25]
.004-.010
0 -8 [0.11-0.25]
.016-.050
[0.41-1.27] DETAIL A
(.041) TYPICAL
[1.04]
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES:
1. Linear dimensions are in inches [millimeters]. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Controlling dimensions are in inches.
Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed .006 [0.15] per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012, variation AA.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
D0008A SOIC - 1.75 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
8X (.061 )
[1.55]
SYMM SEE
DETAILS
1
8
8X (.024)
[0.6] SYMM
(R.002 ) TYP
[0.05]
5
4
6X (.050 )
[1.27]
(.213)
[5.4]
EXPOSED
METAL EXPOSED
METAL
.0028 MAX .0028 MIN
[0.07] [0.07]
ALL AROUND ALL AROUND
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
D0008A SOIC - 1.75 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
8X (.061 )
[1.55] SYMM
1
8
8X (.024)
[0.6] SYMM
(R.002 ) TYP
5 [0.05]
4
6X (.050 )
[1.27]
(.213)
[5.4]
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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