Consolidation Exercise 10B (P.10.

7) ∠NCD = 100°
1. x = 75° p + ∠NCD = 360°
p + 100° = 360°
2. x = 40° p = 260°

3. x = 132° 13. ∠ADC = 35°

∠ADC + q = 180°
4. x + 94° = 180° 35° + q = 180°
x = 86° q = 145°

5. x + 15° = 115° 14. ∠AQR + 100° = 180°

x = 100° ∠AQR = 80°
x = ∠AQR
6. x + 70° = 150° = 80°
x = 80° y + 120° = 180°
y = 60°
7. 65° + (x + 75°) = 180°
x = 40°
8. x + x = 86°
2x = 86°
x = 43°

9. a + 65° = 180°
a = 115°
b=a
= 115°

10. x + 110° = 180°

x = 70°
y = 110°
z=x
= 70°

11. a = 45°
b + 15° = 45°
b = 30°
c + b = 180°
c + 30° = 180°
c = 150°

12. ∠NCD + 80° = 180°

15. x = 118° 20. ∠DEF = 45°
y=x x + ∠DEF = 180°
= 118° x + 45° = 180°
x = 135°
16. p = 124° ∠ABD + 45° = 180°
p + q = 180° ∠ABD = 135°
124° + q = 180° y + ∠ABD = 360°
q = 56° y + 135° = 360°
y = 225°
17. a = 65°
b = 65° 21. In △DRQ,
c=b ∠DRQ + 38° + 70° = 180°
= 65° ∠DRQ = 72°
x + ∠DRQ = 180°
18. x + 72° = 180°
x = 108°
y = ∠DRQ
= 72°

22. 53° + (84° + m) = 180°

m = 43°
n=m
With the notations in the figure, = 43°
p + 30° = 180°
p = 150° 23. (p + 90°) + 60° = 180°

n=p p = 30°

= 150° q + 20° = p

m + p = 180° q + 20° = 30°

m + 150° = 180° q = 10°

m = 30°
24. a = 75°
∠RXY = 60°
19. p = 70°
∠RXY + b + 75° = 180°
q=p
60° + b + 75° = 180°
= 70°
b = 45°
∠RSU + p = 180°
∠RSU + 70° = 180° 25. ∠DCQ = 62°
∠RSU = 110° ∠DCP + ∠DCQ = 90°
r = ∠RSU ∠DCP + 62° = 90°
= 110° ∠DCP = 28°
x = ∠DCP
= 28°
26. m = 58° 31. ∠ABE + 300° = 360°
∠AGE = m ∠ABE = 60°
= 58° ∠CDE + 285° = 360°
n + ∠AGE = 180° ∠CDE = 75°
n + 58° = 180° ∠BEF = ∠ABE
n = 122° = 60°
∠DEF = ∠CDE
27. ∠QRS = 75° = 75°
p = ∠QRS x + ∠BEF + ∠DEF = 360°
= 75° x + 60° + 75° = 360°
x = 225°
28. ∠BDE + 65° = 180°
∠BDE = 115° 32. ∠QTR = 50°
∠DEG = ∠BDE ∠TQU = ∠QTR
= 115° = 50°
m = ∠DEG x = ∠TQU
= 115° = 50°
∠TQR + ∠QTR + y = 180°
29. x + 125° = 180° 68° + 50° + y = 180°
x = 55° y = 62°
∠OFG = 55°
In △GOF, 33. ∠PTU = p
∠OFG + 50° + ∠GOF = 180° ∠QUT = q
55° + 50° + ∠GOF = 180° ∠PTU + ∠QUT = 180°
∠GOF = 75° i.e. p + q = 180°
y + ∠GOF = 180° ∴ It is true that p + q = 180°.
y + 75° = 180°
y = 105° 34. ∠ACE + 115° = 180°
∠ACE = 65°
30. ∠AFE = 40° In △ACE,
In △AEF, ∠ACE + 55° + ∠CAE = 180°
n + 3n + ∠AFE = 180° 65° + 55° + ∠CAE = 180°
n + 3n + 40° = 180° ∠CAE = 60°
4n = 140° ∠DBF = ∠CAE
n = 35° = 60°
In △BDF,
∠DBF + ∠BFD + 80° = 180°
60° + ∠BFD + 80° = 180°
∠BFD = 40°
35. Draw a straight line CF such that CF // AB.
Since AB // ED, we have CF // ED. With the notations in the figure,
66° + r = 180°
r = 114°
93° + r + s = 360°
93° + 114° + s = 360°
s = 153°
s + y = 180°
153°+ y = 180°
y = 27°

With the notations in the figure, 37. Draw a straight line CF such that CF // BA.
a = 155° Since BA // DE, we have CF // DE.
b = 110°
x=a+b
= 155° + 110°
= 265°

36. Draw a straight line RU such that RU // TS.

Since TS // PQ, we have RU // PQ.
With the notations in the figure,
130° + m = 180°
m = 50°
m + n = 90°
50° + n = 90°
n = 40°
With the notations in the figure,
n + x = 180°
p = 66°
40° + x = 180°
p + q = 93°
x = 140°
66°+ q = 93°
q = 27°
38. Draw a straight line VU such that VU // TS.
y=q
Since TS // QP, we have VU // QP.
= 27°
Alternative
Draw a straight line VR such that VR // TS.
Since TS // PQ, we have VR // PQ.
 With the notations in the figure, 40. Draw a straight line HF such that HF // AB.
c + 209° = 360° Since AB // CD, we have HF // CD.
c = 151°
d + c = 180°
d + 151° = 180°
d = 29°
y = 37° + d
= 37° + 29°
= 66°
With the notations in the figure,
39. Draw a straight line GH such that GH // AB. a = x + 18°
Since AB // CD, we have GH // CD.
b = 4x − 30°
a + b + 237° = 360°
(x + 18°) + (4x − 30°) + 237° = 360°
5x = 135°
x = 27°

41. Draw a straight line VU such that VU // QP.

With the notations in the figure,
Since QP // TS, we have VU // TS.
e = 5y
f = 2y
e + f = 168°
5y + 2y = 168°
7y = 168°
y = 24°
Alternative
Extend EF to meet CD at J.
With the notations in the figure,
m + 5(y − 12°) = 180°
m + 5y − 60° = 180°
m = 180° − 5y + 60°
= 240° − 5y
n + 3y = 180°
With the notations in the figure, n = 180° − 3y
g = 5y m + 40 + n = 180°
h + 168° = 180° (240° − 5y) + 40 + (180° − 3y) = 180°
h = 12° 460° − 8y = 180°
In △CFJ, 280° = 8y
2y + g + h = 180° y = 35°
2y + 5y + 12° = 180°
7y = 168°
y = 24°
42. Extend AB to meet DE at G. 44. Draw straight lines GC and DH such that
GC // DH // BA.
Since BA // EF, we have GC // DH // EF.

With the notations in the figure,

m = 120°
n=m
= 120°
n + 4x = 360°
120°+ 4x = 360° With the notations in the figure,
4x = 240° a = 55°
x = 60° a + b = 90°
55° + b = 90°
43. Extend PQ to meet ST at V and PV // TU. b = 35°
c=b
= 35°
d + 165° = 180°
d = 15°
x=c+d
= 35° + 15°
With the notations in the figure, = 50°
p + 250° = 360°
p = 110°
q=p
= 110°
r + q = 180°
r + 110° = 180°
r = 70°
y=r
= 70°