Transforming Substation 806-1N Technical Description H0450.PE - RL.E.5001
Transforming Substation 806-1N Technical Description H0450.PE - RL.E.5001
Transforming Substation 806-1N Technical Description H0450.PE - RL.E.5001
1. GENERAL DATA FOR THE DESIGN..............................................................................3 1.1. REFERENCES TO TECHNICAL STANDARDS, LAW AND RULES...............................3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS...................................................................10 1.2. CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS DISTRIBUTION.......................................................10 1.3. POWER GENERATORS DIMENSIONING................................................................11 1.4. INSERTION CURRENT CALCULATION OF TRANSFORMER....................................11 1.5. POWER FACTOR CORRECTION............................................................................11 1.6. ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD EFFECT.....................................................................12 2. DESCRIPTION AND CONSISTENCY OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS...................................14 2.1. MEDIUM VOLTAGE SUPPLY.................................................................................14 2.2. MV-LV TRANSFORMING SUBSATATION 806-1N...................................................14 2.3. THE ELECTRICAL POWER NETWORK DISTRIBUTION IN MEDIUM VOLTAGE.........16 2.4. MV-LV TRANSFORMING SUBSTATION.................................................................17 2.4.1. MEDIUM VOLTAGE SWITCHBOARD...............................................................17 2.4.2. TRANSFORMERS...........................................................................................18 2.4.3. MAIN LOW VOLTAGE SWITCHBOARD............................................................18 2.4.4. SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT Ic CALCULATION.................................................23 2.4.5. AUTOMATIC AND FIXED POWER FACTOR CORRECTION................................24 2.4.6. SWITCHING ORDINARY SYSTEM EMERGENCY SYSTEM...............................24 2.4.7. AUXILIARY SERVICES SWITCHBOARD...........................................................25 2.5. ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATORS.....................................................................26 2.5.1. DIESEL GENERATOR.....................................................................................26 2.5.2. UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES...........................................................26 ............................................................................................................................. 29 2.6. MAIN DISTRIBUTION CIRCUIT..............................................................................30 2.7. EARTHING ARRANGEMENT.................................................................................30
GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION H0450-PE-DS-E-5001 Equipment disposition: transformer substations and Mains switchboard low voltage 806-1N H0450-PE-DS-E-5002 Single-line diagram of transformer substations and Mains switchboard low voltage 806-1N H0450-PE-DS-E-5003 Funzional diagrams transformer substations 806-1N
1.1.
The plants will be realized by satisfying the laws of the Serbian State and the European Standard IEC International Electrotechnical Commission and CENELEC "European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization". The characteristics of the plants themselves, and their components, must conform to laws and regulations in force at the date of the contract and in particular must comply with: Bylaw on contents and way of making of the technical documentation for building construction structures (Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia no 47/03 and 34/06)
Bylaw on Technical Regulations for Protection of Electrical Power Facilities and Devices from Fire, the Official Gazette SRY N0 74/90. Bylaw on Technical Regulations for the Protection of Atmospheric Discharge, the Official Gazette SRY N0 11/96. Structures from
Bylaw on Technical Regulations for Electrical Installations for Low Voltage, the Official Gazette SRY N0 53/88, 54/88 and the Official Gazette SRY 28/95. On technical standards for the fire protection of the high building (official gazette sfrj, no. 7/84) Electrical plants will respect Serbian regulations. In addition when not in conflict, they will be designed according to International IEC and European CENELEC Norms. Italian CEI are referred to those standards because are issued based on IEC and CENELEC/EN. The following chart lists the IEC, European norms and their Serbian equivalents:
SERBIAN
INTERNATIONAL IEC / ISO IEC 60332-2-2 IEC 60332-3 IEC 60364 IEC 60364-4-41 IEC 60364-4-42 IEC 60364-4-43 IEC 60364-4-44 IEC 60364-5-51 IEC 60364-5-51 IEC 60364-5-52 IEC 60364-5-53 IEC 60364-5-54 IEC 60364-5-55 IEC 60364-6 IEC 60364-7-701 IEC 60364-7-702 IEC 60364-7-703 IEC 60364-7-704 IEC 60364-7-705 IEC 60364-7-706 IEC 60364-7-707 IEC 60364-7-708 IEC 60364-7-710 IEC 60364-7-711 IEC 60364-7-712 IEC 60364-7-714 IEC 60364-7-715 IEC 60364-7-717 IEC 60364-4-482
IEC Norm title Tests on Electric cables under fire conditions. Tests on Electric cables under fire conditions. Low-voltage electrical installations
IEC 60364-551/52/53/54/55
-- IEC 60364-7-701 IEC 60364-7-702 IEC 603647703 IEC 60364-7-704 IEC 60364-7-705 IEC 603647-706 N.B2.777 N.B2.778 IEC 60364-7710 IEC 60364-7-712 IEC 603647-717
N.K5.503
Low-voltage switchgear controlgear assemblies Requirements for type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies IEC 60439-1 IEC 60439-1/A1
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 1: General rules Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 1: General rules
N.K5.503/2
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Particular requirements for busbar trunking system (busways)
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 2: Particular requirements for busbar trunking systems (busways) Amendment 1 -Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 2: Particular requirements for busbar trunking systems (busways)
N.K5.503/3
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Particular requirements for lowvoltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies intended to be instaled in places where unskilled persons have access for their use - Distribution boards
IEC 60439-3
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 3: Particular requirements for lowvoltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies intended to be installed in places where unskilled persons have access for their use Distribution boards
IEC 60439-3/A2
Amendment 1 -Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies. Part 3: Particular requirements for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies intended to be installed in places where unskilled persons have access for their use - Distribution boar Basic and safety principles for manmachine interface, marking and identification - Identification of conductors by colours or alphanumerics Extruded solid dielectric insulated power cables for rated voltage 1 kV to 30 kV. Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) Switches for household and similar fixed-electrical installations - Part 1: General requirements Short-circuit temperature limits of electric cables with rated voltages of 1 kV (Um = 1,2 kV) and 3 kV (Um = 3,6 kV)
IEC 60446 IEC 60502 idt: IEC 529 eqv: EN 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) IEC 60529 IEC 60669-1 IEC 60724
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N.C0.085 N.A9.005 IEC 811-1-1:SRPS N.C0.031 IEC 811-11:SRPS N.C0.030 IEC 811-1-3:SRPS N.C0.054 IEC 811-21:SRPS N.C0.074 IEC 811-2-1:SRPS N.C0.060 IEC 811-21:SRPS N.C0.076
Test on gases evolved during combustion of electric cables Determination of the amount of halogen acid gas evolved during the combustion of polymeric materials taken from cables Code of designations of colours
Test on gases evolved during combustion of materials from cables-Determination of the amount of halogen acid gas Code for designation of colours
N.K5.505
Testing of insulated conductors and cable : General testing conditions Checking of construction Shrinking -Resistance to oil -Degree of cross-linking Ozone resistance IEC 60811 A method of temperature-rise assessment by extrapolation for partially type-tested assemblies (PTTA) of lowvoltage switchgear and controlgear IEC 60890 Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a.c. systems Part 1: Factors for the calculation of shortcircuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems according to IEC 60909 IEC 60909-0 IEC 61000
Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables and optical cables
A method of temperature-rise assessment by extrapolation for partially type-tested assemblies (PTTA) of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear
Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems - Part 0: Calculation of currents Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 1: General Section 1: Application and interpretation of fundamental
definitions and terms Residual current operated circuitbreakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCB's) -Part 21: Applicability of the general rules to RCCB's functionally independent of line voltage
EN 61008-2-1
IEC 61008 IEC 61034-1 IEC 61034-2 IEC 61082-1 IEC 61117 IEC 61140
Residual current operated circuitbreakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCBs)-General rules. Measurement of smoke density of cables burning under defined conditions - Part 1: Test apparatus Measurement of smoke density of cables burning under defined conditions - Part 2: Test procedure and requirements Preparation of documents used in electrotechnology - Part 1: Rules A method for assessing the shortcircuit withstand strength of partially type-tested assemblies (PTTA) Protection against electric shock-Common aspects for installation and equipment Safety of power transformers, power supply units and similar - Part 2-15: Particular requirements for isolating transformers for the supply of medical Locations Power transformers, power supply units, reactors and similar products EMC requirements Corrigendum 1 - Power transformers - Part 2: Temperature rise General requirements for residual current operated protective devices
IEC 61558-2-15 N.H8.010 IEC 62041 IEC 76-2 Ec IEC CENELEC Technical committee 20 (Energy cables) IEC/TR 60755
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IEC 76-2
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 8: Power frequency magnetic field immunity test Basic EMC publication
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 1: General Section 1: Application and interpretation of fundamental definitions and terms Safety of machinery - Basic cancepts, general principles for design; Part.1 Basic terminology, methodology Safety of machinery - Basic cancepts, general principles for design; Part.2 Technical principles
Short circuit current to the point of connection: Intervention time for earth leakage: Earth fault current:
Intervention time for earth leakage: 0.5sec for TS 110/10kV, 1sec for TS 35/10kV 1 sec 300 A
Electric power emergency The electric power emergency o reserve is an automatic type, available in a long time to break, they generate the rated voltage of 400/230V - 50 Hz three-phase with neutral and power factor equal to cos = 0.8. Electric outlet power security The electric outlet power security is automatic, with characteristics of continuity, produced at the rated voltage of 400/230 V - 50 Hz three-phase with neutral cos = 0.8. Electric safety lighting The electric safety ligting is automatic, with characteristics of continuity, produced at the rated voltage of 400/230 V - 50 Hz three-phase with neutral cos = 0.8.
1.2.
The power ordinary distribution of network is realized through the installation of transforming electrical substation, property of the client, with a TN-S system of the Ist category in according to rules at the rated voltage by 400/230V three phase with neutral to 50 Hz. The emergency (reserves) distribution power, is produced through a diesel generator; it has the electrical characteristics identical to those of ordinary power. The outlet securety distribution is produced by UPS and is provided with a TN-S system, of the Ist category to the rules at the rated voltage by 400/230V-50Hz three phase and neutral.
The safety lighting distribution is produced by UPS and is provided with a TN-S system, of the Ist category to the rules at the rated voltage by 400/230V-50Hz three phase and neutral.
1.3.
The transformers dimensioning is carried out considering the summation of the contemporary average load plus a precaution and for future expansion coefficient of 30%. The diesel generators dimensioning is carried out considering the summation of the contemporary average load plus a precautionary coefficient of 20%. The uninterruptible power supplies dimensioning is carried out considering the summation of the contemporary average load plus a precautionary coefficient of 30%.
1.4.
The transformers installed are by 1600kVA and therefore the rated current in the primary transformer is equal to 92,5 A and the ki value (ratio between the peak insertion current and the rated efficacy current equal 10) it will find that the peak insertion current is equal: In x ki = 92,5 x 10 x0,5= 462 A The time constant of the isertion current Ti is equal 0,35 sec. According to graphs in the literature can be derived from the delay time of MV protection that meets the need to avoid the untimely intervention of the protections. The delay time tr can be estimated equal 0.65 sec.
1.5.
The equipments with inductive load type characteristics that introduce of a voltagecurrent phase shift, will be individually compensated by a capacitor discharge resistor if they are used ferromagnetic, or have already done if you use high frequency ballasts. For power factor correction circuits and power sockets, a section is expected in the main low voltage switchboared likely to do so, even in the presence of harmonics. The sizing is done, considering the total load average contemporary circuits and power outlets, with an initial cosj1 of 0.8 due to a cosj2 = 0.9. Therefore, since we have:
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P = A 2 +Q 2
P: Total apparent power of the load maen contemporary A: Load active power Q: Reactive power That suggests that the power system to be corrected is:
=Q Q2 = A * (tg tg Q ) 1 o
The value found is used to size the potential of the power factor correction switchboard. It is also planned for the power factor of power transformers, a capacitor, sized according to the potential of these.
1.6.
The placement of electrical substations should not cause problems due to electromagnetic field effects on people and electronic equipments, that must be respected as required by the Europen Directive on 29 aprile 2004 n40. Under this Directive, the "action values" caretteristiche of the electromagnetic field and trigger the obligation to adopt one or more specific measures. Respect for these values will ensure compliance with the relevant "exposure limit values" that guarantee workers exposed to the harmful effects of electromagnetic fields. From Table 2 of Annex B of the above-stated directive "action values" are obtained from the exposure limit values according to the rationale used by the International Commission on non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) in its guidelines on the limitation of 'exposure to ionizing radiation (ICNIRP 7/99). From this table it appears that the limit value of B (magnetic induction) must be equal to:
B= 25 25 = = 500 T f / 1000 50 / 1000
The major source of electromagnetic pollution of a MV/LV transformers is caused by, evaluated according to the formula:
D= 0,2 1,73 I S B
where: B = magnetic induction action values [ T] I = current through the wires [A]
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S = distance between the phases [m] D = distance for which you want to calculate the value of the magnetic induction [m] If we have: B = 500 T I = 1850A (transformer current by 1600kVA with contemporary 0.8) S = 0,162 m D = Dpa (m) than:
D= 0,2 1,73 1850 0,162 = 0,45 m 500
However, this methodology is cautionary, because measurements of plant types, showed values much lower than those assessed by the calculation. In order to further reduce the value of magnetic induction, we can take the following steps do not assessed in the method of calculation: box containing the transformer, galvanized steel, which reduces by at least 50% of the value. use of metal pipes with cover laying of cables in trefoil
2. DESCRIPTION SYSTEMS
2.1.
AND
CONSISTENCY
OF
ELECTRICAL
The MV-LV transformer substation 806-1N is medium voltage supplied by medium voltage distribution station in the hospital through a link on the type of medium voltage cable 3x (1x95) XHE49A 6/10kV inside sendzimir galvanizing steel cable trys with cover, fire resistant, one for each transformer. The connection between the main station and the other booths will be implemented through two independent lines of supply with the "dual radial". Inside the station the cables establish a bridgehead to the medium voltage units consist of the cable riser and to the disconnector with 125A fuses.
2.2.
The MV-LV transforming substations will be installed in special dedicated rooms, for the distribution of electricity in Low Voltage. This substation will be located near to the MV Switching station, it is on 115 level. In this room will be installed the main low voltage switchboard, Power Center type for the protection of outgoing lines. The new 806-1N transforming substation will supply diagnostic radiology wards and operating theatres. The 806-1N transforming substation will be consisted by two 1600 kVA transformers. Each transformer will be able to supply the half electrical load. The two transformers are connected together, low voltage side, with tie circuit breaker and in the event of failure or maintenance the plant can be supplied by a single transformer. In addition, there will be a framework of automatic power factor correction. The maximum simultaneous electrical power estimated for this substation is about 1530 kW. Section A will supply: Maximum power consumption in normal electricity supply Pmax1 (kW) Maximum power consumption in emergency electricity supply side B Pmax2 (kW)
Substati on
T1 (1600kVA)
B-8061N
775
1525
Section B will supply: Maximum power consumption in normal electricity supply Pmax1 (kW) 750 Maximum power consumption in emergency electricity supply side A Pmax2 (kW) 1525
Substati on
T2 (1600kVA)
B-8061N
POWER
NETWORK
DISTRIBUTION
IN
The notable power demand and the wide distribution of the electric plants by realize requires a structure of MV net of type to radial type with MV/LV transforming stations distributed near the various barycentres of loads, in accordance with a criteria that consents in the future the easy expansion of the net same for new requirements and possible amplifications of the complex. The connection between the main station and the other booths will be implemented through two independent lines of supply with the "dual radial", in type MV cable XHE 49-A 6/10 kV by 3x(1x95) installed inside sendzimir galvanizing steel cable trys with cover, fire resistant. However concerns to regulatory compliance that to avoid the untimely intervention of protections installed of the supplier delivery entity in the event of insertion by network supply, after a temporary interruption of the electrical power, it will be made means of the supervision system, the insertion of these transformers in a sequence that will be coordinated with the protection it would install the framework on your switchboard. The supervision system will also delay the shutdown of the diesel generators until they will be taking back the full output from the network. All MV/LV transformers installed in the substations are protected by motorized circuit-breakers. These switches are controlled by supervisory system to automate procedures for energizing the various electrical machines, in order to avoid the protections of the entity provider intervene. In particular, the system detects the absence of voltage on the network and/or individual bars of each part of MV it will open the protections of the various transformers are not longer supplies and the return of the voltage at intervals of time it will proceed to the resealing switches of each transformers.
2.4.
adjacent compartments and is forced in remove tension to the only part directly involved by the breakdown the same. The switchboard will be supplied of non influenceable sensors from the EMC, that must activate a reduction of the duration of permanence of the arc in the switchboard, commanding directly the opening of circuit breakers that supply the breakdown. 2.4.2.TRANSFORMERS In the 806-1N transforming substation are installed two transformers by 1600kVA. Each transformer will be able to supply the half electrical load. The two transformers are connected together, low voltage side, with coupling circuit-breaker and in the event of failure or maintenance the plant can be supplied by a single transformer. The transformers provide to the secondary winding terminal a no-load voltage of 400/230 V three phase with neutral 50 Hz. The transformers are of the dry type, a natural cooling and wrapping Dyn 11. They are equipped with temperature control units and termosonde, alarm contacts and the opening switches and capacitor banks for power factor correction. The transformers are connected to MSLV through copper bars painted with tie circuit breaker plant and interlock mechanical key, for the insertion of two transformers connected in parallel, at the time. The power of each transformer is: 1600 kVA. The rated voltage on the load terminals of secondary winding of the transformer will be set equal to 420V to compensate for the line voltage drop (LVD) vacuum dependents. 2.4.3. MAIN LOW VOLTAGE SWITCHBOARD The main low voltage switchboard is of the Power Center type, to total segregation of the equipment, (Form 3 IEC 60439-1), with all the drawout or plug-in circuit breaker, motorized type, for the protection and the control of the switchboard and of supply lines to the distribution switchboard, composed of the ordinary section , emergency section, safety section and securety section. The MSLV supply the following switchboards:
E=EmergencyN=NormalSupply Type
Current (A)Magnetic
Ics (kA)
Power kW Contemporaney
Release
typeCircuit Breaker
Design current Ib
(A)Rated Current
Voltage VRated
Duct length m
Circuit code
GRO 8061N
TRANSFOR MER T1
Level +127 Ambulatory Ward Level +127 Ambulatory Ward Level 115 Rx Ward Level 115 MRI Ward Level 115 Ambukatory Level 127 ANGIOGRAF+Y Level 127 ANGIOGRAFY Level 127 ANGIOGRAFY RO.AHU-6 RO.02-8 RO.I1-1 RO.I1-2 RO.I1-7 RO.AN-31 RO.AN-32 RO.AN-33 N N N N N N N N 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 50 61 95 19 54 120 120 120 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 90 98 152 30 87 216 216 216 PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x250A 4x250A 4x250A 100 80 100 50 100 250 250 250 1000 800 1000 500 1000 2500 2500 2500 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable E E E E E E E E 10 190 20 110 150 30 30 50 0,22 2,68 0,44 0,9 2,64 0,55 0,55 0,92 (4x35) NHXHXO+(1x25) NHXHX-J (4x70) NHXHXO+(1x35) NHXHX-J (4x70) NHXHXO+(1x35) NHXHX-J (4x35) NHXHXO+(1x25) NHXHX-J (4x50) NHXHXO+(1x25) NHXHX-J (4x120) NHXHXO+(1x70) NHXHX-J (4x120) NHXHXO+(1x70) NHXHX-J (4x120) NHXHXO+(1x70)
Wiring
USER
cosfi
NHXHX-J Level 127 ANGIOGRAFY Level 127 ANGIOGRAFY Level 127 ANGIOGRAFY Level 127 ANGIOGRAFY Level 115 PACS Level 127 ANGIOGRAPHY Level 127 Operating Theatre Level 127 UPS1 Operating Theatre Level 127 UPS2 Operating Theatre Level 123 Patient room Level 123 Patient room Level 119 Patient room Level 115 Substation RO.AN-34 RO.AN-35 RO.AN-36 RO,AN-37 RO.I1-10 RO.02-1 RO.02-3 RO.02-1 (UPS1) RO.02-1 (UPS2) RO.01-1 RO.01-2 RO.00-1 RO.SS-1 N N N N E E E E E E E E E 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 120 120 120 120 96 32 44 96 96 94 50 76 8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 216 216 216 216 153 51 70 173 173 151 80 121 14 PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN 4x250A 4x250A 4x250A 4x250A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 250 250 250 250 160 80 80 200 200 160 100 160 32 2500 2500 2500 2500 1600 800 800 2000 2000 1600 1000 1600 320 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable E E E E E E E E E E E E E 55 70 75 90 30 90 90 90 35 60 100 40 15 1,02 1,29 1,39 1,66 0,41 1,25 1,71 1,33 0,52 1,31 1,63 1,31 0,11 (4x120) NHXHXO+(1x70) NHXHX-J (4x120) NHXHXO+(1x70) NHXHX-J (4x120) NHXHXO+(1x70) NHXHX-J (4x120) NHXHXO+(1x70) NHXHX-J (4x120) NHXHXO+(1x70) NHXHX-J (4x35) NHXHXO+(1x25) NHXHX-J (4x35) NHXHXO+(1x25) NHXHX-J (4x120) NHXHXO+(1x70) NHXHX-J (4x120) NHXHXO+(1x70) NHXHX-J (4x70) NHXHXO+(1x35) NHXHX-J (4x50) NHXHXO+(1x25) NHXHX-J (4x35) NHXHXO+(1x25) NHXHX-J (5x16) NHXHX-J
TRANSFOR MER T2
Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 Rx EQUIPMENT Level 115 RO.RX-I1-01 RO.RX-I1-02 RO.RX-I1-03 RO.RX-I1-04 RO.RX-I1-05 RO.RX-I1-06 RO.RX-I1-07 RO.RX-I1-08 RO.RX-I1-09 RO.RX-I1-10 RO.RX-I1-11 RO.RX-I1-12 RO.RX-I1-13 RO.RX-I1-14 RO.RX-I1-15 RO.RX-I1-16 RO.RX-I1-17 RO.RX-I1-18 RO.MR-I1-1 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 80 80 80 80 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 144,34 144,34 144,34 144,34 108,25 108,25 108,25 108,25 108,25 108,25 108,25 108,25 108,25 108,25 108,25 108,25 108,25 108,25 108,25 PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 70 70 85 85 80 80 80 80 80 70 70 70 70 70 65 65 65 65 120 1,21 1,21 1,44 1,44 1,06 1,06 1,06 1,06 1,06 0,95 0,95 0,95 0,95 0,95 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 1,51 (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O
MRI EQUIPMENT Level 115 MRI EQUIPMENT Level 123 Endoscopy ward Level 119 Ambulatory Level 115 UPS1 Substation Level 115 UPS2 Substation RO.MR--I1-2 RO.01-8 RO.00-7 806-1N-UPS-SO 806-1N-UPS-S N E E E E 400 400 400 400 400 60 78 30 180 96 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 108,25 121 48 289 173 PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN PLUG-IN 4x160A 4x160A 4x160A 4x400A 4x160A 160 160 80 320 200 1600 1600 800 3200 2000 50 50 50 50 50 Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable E E E E E 125 190 120 30 30 1,57 3,45 1,67 0,65 0,44
+(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x95) NHXHX-O +(1x50) NHXHX-J (4x70) NHXHXO+(1x35) NHXHX-J (4x35) NHXHXO+(1x25) NHXHX-J (4x185) NHXHXO+(1x95) NHXHX-J (4x120) NHXHXO+(1x70) NHXHX-J
It is anticipated, also in proximity to the MLVS, a protected switchboard type for the control, management, the breakdowns protection an earth fault and the all auxiliary circuits disconnected of control and command of substation, with the possibility to bring them to a remote system from superior order. This switchboard is supply by the UPS 10kVA autonomy 15 The cables are at low smoke zero halogen not retardant the fire installed in sendzimir galvanizing steel cable trys with cover or in PVC rigid heavy pipeline. 2.4.4.SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT Ic CALCULATION The value of the short circuit current of the MSLV is Icc=35,6 kA. To calculate the short circuit current Icc of the main supply lines from the MSLV need consider the following parameters: U Rated secondary voltage of the transformer (V) Ucc % - Short circuit voltage percent of the transformer P Rated power of the transformer power (kVA) Pcc Losses short circuit of the transformer (W) Pcc % - Losses short circuiting percent of the transformer (W) Zt - Impedance of the transformer () Rt - Resistance of the transformer () Xt - Reactance of the transformer The values of the Icc are reported in the following table and have been drawn through the calculation of the following values: r - unitary resistance of the line ( /km ) x - unitary reactance of the line ( /km ) l - length of the line (m) Rc - resistance of the cable line () Xc - reactance of the cable line ()
2.4.5.AUTOMATIC AND FIXED POWER FACTOR CORRECTION In the main low voltage switchboard are installed two section for the automatic power factor correction in presence of harmonicas, for correction of the general power factor of the plant to a value not less than cos =0,9 for each by 400 kVAr The power factor correction system is constituted essentially from: - Disconnecting switch locked door with protection fuses of equipment - Automatic control panel of the power factor - Capacitor banks for the power factor correction - Contactors for the automatic insertion of capacitors with resistances of unloads and inductances of lock of harmonicas. It is anticipated a fixed power factor correction for each transformer, constituted by capacitor banks, of the potentiality corresponding to 40 kVAr. 2.4.6.SWITCHING ORDINARY SYSTEM EMERGENCY SYSTEM The switching ordinary system - emergency system is predicted on the main low voltage switchboard. One pair of motorized and interlock circuit breakers are used for chang-over switching. The circuit breakers have got a minimun breaking capacity above the calculation prospective symmetrical short circuit current. The circuit breakers are drawout motorized type, equipped with dialogue unity for the amount carried over of the condictions and commands to the supervision system. The supply lines of the switchboards to service the utilities are derived from the main switchboard The connections will be carried out by the use of lines in cable, for the smaller powers and busbar trunking for that greater one. From the MSLV is supply directly also the group of pumping of the net of water fireproof pressurization. The fireproof pressurization are supply through two lines (redundant) in cable not propagate fire and fire resistant according to IEC 20-45, with laying in dedicated packed into cases pipeline to pave and with degree of protection in proportion to when applied for the coexistent UNI 9490 and EN 12845 standards.
2.4.7.AUXILIARY SERVICES SWITCHBOARD The auxiliary services switchboard for substation will be provided by modular equipment type. The circuit breakers will be chosen for short circuit currents present on the busbar. The substation services are supply to the switchboard in object or elese: - the MV-LV sub-station for the air-condition; - general lighting system; - motive power (outlets groups); - uses feeding of command and control of the MSLV. This switchboard will contain all command and control equipments for the lines that supply in direct current the switchboard uses. In particular the switchboard will supply all auxiliary devices on the other switchboards (motorizations circuit-breakers, dialogue unit, relay, spy, etc.). For all terminal uses is guaranteed the protection against indirect contact through a residual current operated circuit breaker. The residual current operated circuit breaker provided have a sensitivity of 30mA, for all the derivated lines, while for the equipment installed on the switchboard are installed the adjustable residual current operated circuit breaker. The circuit breakers choice has been such by respect, in according to the short circuit current, the selective intervention of protections (vertical selectivity). The continuity of service is guaranteed by a static uninterruptible power supplies.
support the load for the duration of the stored energy time or until the a.c. input returns within UPS design tolerances, whichever is the sooner. This type is often referred to as an On-Line UPS meaning the load is always supplied by the inverter irrespective of the condition of the a.c. input supply.
The static system of continuity with reference to the EN 62040-3 standard that defines the UPS classification on their performances, it has the following "code of classification: VFI-SSES-111 where: (output Voltage and Frequency Independant from mains supply): where the UPS output is independent of supply (mains) voltage variations and frequency variations
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are controlled within IEC 61000-2-2 limits. When designed this way, this type can function as a frequency converter. 1 VFI: (Output Voltage Frequency Independent from mains supply) announces that the UPS exit is independent by variations of the supply normal tension and the frequency variations are checked within the limits prescribed by the IEC EN 61000 standard-2-2 (the standard defines the levels of compatibility for municipal troubles in low frequency on the public nets to low tension before the connection of a load). This type of UPS also can work as converter of frequency. 2 SS: it defines the form of wave of entry and of exit during the normal operation and from battery that is sinusoidal (THD< 8 % ) 3 111: it defines the dynamic performance of the tension of gone out to variations of load in three different conditions: a) variation of operational formalities (normal and from battery), b) insertion to steps in normal formality and from battery, c) insertion not-linear to steps in normal formality and from battery. For each of these conditions the dynamic performance can vary among 1 (any interruption) and 3. The system works through an inverter to IGBT based on microprocessor and with the technology of the vectorial control. It is possible to improve the performances of the inverter. The reliability of the system has improved by a static electronic independent bypass. UPS furnishes an AC supply of high-quality to the electronic apparatuses and present the following advantages: improvement in the quality of the supply elevated attenuation of RFI troubles total compatibility with all loads protection from the interruptions supply total management of the battery. UPS is able to automatically furnish reliable suuply within the pre-established limits and without break, provided that spoil or net lack. The duration of the auxiliary supply, that as to say the autonomy in the case of spoil to the net, it will be guaranteed by the batteries by 1h to full load. The supply continuity to the load is mostly guaranteed by the bypass across an automatic changer provided that: a) Breakdown of the UPS; b) Conversant with cue or conversant with short circuit; c) Overload; d) Maintenance. The UPS is constituted by the following principal components: Rectifier/battery/charger electronic circuit breaker Inverter to IGBT ( bipolar transistor to isolated gate ) Digital computer of signal (DSP) Static changer and second-string net Interrupter of manual bypass
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Special battery closets The UPS operation and control use a controlled logic by microprocessor. An illuminated display to liquid crystals (LCD), with forty characters, shows indications, measures and alarm, besides the autonomy of the battery. The manual operations to start, to turn off, to manually transfer the load on the bypass and return from the bypass, they are clearly explained on display through routine operaivita wizard. The UPS is equiped with the control device, tools and indicators necessary for the monitoring the state and the performances of the system and to adopt the appropriate measures. Furthermore, the interfaces are available that consent to extend the monitoring and the control also in remote. The place where is anticipated the installation of this system will be favored with a plant of autonomous air-conditioning, adequately measured and redounded.