Design a transactional database schema for an online banking system.

Include
tables/entities for users, accounts, transactions, and any other relevant entities. Ensure
that your schema supports ACID properties.

-- Users table to store user information

CREATE TABLE Users (
user_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
password VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
full_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
date_of_birth DATE NOT NULL,
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

-- Accounts table to store account information

CREATE TABLE Accounts (
account_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
user_id INT REFERENCES Users(user_id),
account_number VARCHAR(20) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
balance DECIMAL(15, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (balance >= 0),
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

-- Transactions table to store transaction history

CREATE TABLE Transactions (
transaction_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
account_id INT REFERENCES Accounts(account_id),
amount DECIMAL(15, 2) NOT NULL,
transaction_type VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL CHECK (transaction_type IN ('deposit', 'withdrawal',
'transfer')),
reference VARCHAR(100),
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

-- Index for faster querying of transactions by account_id and created_at

CREATE INDEX idx_transactions_account_created ON Transactions(account_id, created_at);

-- Inserting values into the Users table

INSERT INTO Users (username, password, email, full_name, date_of_birth)
VALUES
('user1', 'password1', '[email protected]', 'John Doe', '1990-01-01'),
('user2', 'password2', '[email protected]', 'Jane Smith', '1985-05-15'),
('user3', 'password3', '[email protected]', 'Alice Johnson', '1998-12-10');

-- Inserting values into the Accounts table

INSERT INTO Accounts (user_id, account_number, balance)
VALUES
(1, 'ACC123456789', 1000.00),
(2, 'ACC987654321', 2500.00),
(3, 'ACC543216789', 500.00);

-- Inserting values into the Transactions table

INSERT INTO Transactions (account_id, amount, transaction_type, reference)
VALUES
(1, 500.00, 'deposit', 'Initial deposit'),
(2, 100.00, 'deposit', 'Initial deposit'),
(3, 200.00, 'deposit', 'Initial deposit');
SELECT * FROM Users;

SELECT * FROM Accounts;

SELECT * FROM Transactions;

Applications of stream processing in different domains, such as gaming

Stream processing is a powerful technique for handling continuous flows of data, and it finds
applications in many surprising domains, including gaming! Here are some examples of how stream
processing is used in gaming:
 Real-time analytics and fraud detection: Stream processing can analyze in-game activity
data to identify suspicious patterns that might indicate cheating or hacks. This allows game
developers to take action quickly and maintain a fair playing environment.
 Personalization and recommendations: By processing player behavior data in real-time,
games can offer personalized recommendations for in-game items, challenges, or even
content. This can enhance player engagement and satisfaction.
 Live game optimization: Stream processing can analyze game server performance metrics to
detect issues like lag or glitches. This allows for dynamic adjustments and optimizations to
ensure a smooth gaming experience.
 Real-time game mechanics: Some games use stream processing to incorporate real-time
events or data feeds into the gameplay itself. For instance, a racing game might use live
weather data to influence in-game weather conditions.
 In-game analytics and reporting: Stream processing can be used to generate real-time
reports on player activity and in-game events. This data can be valuable for game developers
to understand player behavior and make informed decisions about game design and balance.
These are just a few examples, and the potential applications of stream processing in gaming are
constantly evolving as technology advances. As games become more complex and data-driven, stream
processing will play an increasingly important role in creating a dynamic and engaging gaming
experience.

-- Create a table to store player events

CREATE TABLE PlayerEvents (
event_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
player_id INT,
event_type VARCHAR(50),
event_data JSONB,
event_timestamp TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP );
-- Example of inserting player events into the PlayerEvents table
INSERT INTO PlayerEvents (player_id, event_type, event_data)
VALUES
(1, 'login', '{"timestamp": "2024-03-14T12:00:00", "location": "New York"}'),
(2, 'logout', '{"timestamp": "2024-03-14T12:05:00", "duration": 300}'),
(3, 'purchase', '{"timestamp": "2024-03-14T12:10:00", "item_id": 123, "amount": 5.99}');

SELECT * FROM PlayerEvents

-- Perform stream processing on the PlayerEvents table
-- Example: Real-time analytics to calculate the number of logins per minute
SELECT
DATE_TRUNC('minute', event_timestamp) AS minute,
COUNT(*) AS login_count
FROM
PlayerEvents
WHERE
event_type = 'login'
GROUP BY
minute
ORDER BY
minute DESC;
Choose a specific application domain (e.g., e-commerce, social networking, IoT) and
design a schema for a document-based NoSQL database like MongoDB.

// Schema for an e-commerce application in MongoDB

// Users collection to store user information

{
"_id": ObjectId(),
"username": "user123",
"password": "hashed_password",
"email": "[email protected]",
"full_name": "John Doe",
"address": {
"street": "123 Main St",
"city": "Anytown",
"state": "CA",
"zip_code": "12345",
"country": "USA"
},
"created_at": ISODate("2024-03-14T08:00:00Z")
}

// Products collection to store product information

{
"_id": ObjectId(),
"name": "Product ABC",
"description": "Description of Product ABC",
"price": 49.99,
"category": "Electronics",
"stock_quantity": 100,
"created_at": ISODate("2024-03-14T08:00:00Z")
}
// Orders collection to store order information
{
"_id": ObjectId(),
"user_id": ObjectId(),
"order_date": ISODate("2024-03-14T08:00:00Z"),
"items": [
{
"product_id": ObjectId(),
"quantity": 2,
"price": 49.99
},
{
"product_id": ObjectId(),
"quantity": 1,
"price": 29.99
}
],
"total_price": 129.97,
"status": "pending",
"created_at": ISODate("2024-03-14T08:00:00Z")
}

// Reviews collection to store product reviews

{
"_id": ObjectId(),
"product_id": ObjectId(),
"user_id": ObjectId(),
"rating": 4,
"comment": "This product is great!",
"created_at": ISODate("2024-03-14T08:00:00Z")
}
Output:

// Output for Users collection

[
{
"_id": ObjectId("61eb64c5e0dfc2cf53cf787a"),
"username": "user123",
"password": "hashed_password",
"email": "[email protected]",
"full_name": "John Doe",
"address": {
"street": "123 Main St",
"city": "Anytown",
"state": "CA",
"zip_code": "12345",
"country": "USA"
},
"created_at": ISODate("2024-03-14T08:00:00Z")
}
]

// Output for Products collection

[
{
"_id": ObjectId("61eb64c5e0dfc2cf53cf787b"),
"name": "Product ABC",
"description": "Description of Product ABC",
"price": 49.99,
"category": "Electronics",
"stock_quantity": 100,
"created_at": ISODate("2024-03-14T08:00:00Z")
}
]

// Output for Orders collection

[
{
"_id": ObjectId("61eb64c5e0dfc2cf53cf787c"),
"user_id": ObjectId("61eb64c5e0dfc2cf53cf787a"),
"order_date": ISODate("2024-03-14T08:00:00Z"),
"items": [
{
"product_id": ObjectId("61eb64c5e0dfc2cf53cf787b"),
"quantity": 2,
"price": 49.99
}
],
"total_price": 99.98,
"status": "pending",
"created_at": ISODate("2024-03-14T08:00:00Z")
}
]

// Output for Reviews collection

[
{
"_id": ObjectId("61eb64c5e0dfc2cf53cf787d"),
"product_id": ObjectId("61eb64c5e0dfc2cf53cf787b"),
"user_id": ObjectId("61eb64c5e0dfc2cf53cf787a"),
"rating": 4,
"comment": "This product is great!",
"created_at": ISODate("2024-03-14T08:00:00Z")
}
]