1.

Assuming the transistor below has very large B, determine I1

a. 1 mA b. 2 mA

c. 3 mA d. 4 mA

2. If Vcc = +18V, voltage-divider resistor R1=4.7kΩ and R2=1500 Ω, what is the base bias voltage?

a. 0.7 V b. 2.90 V c. 4.35 V d. 8.70 V

3. If R2 is replaced by a potentiometer set at 2 kilo-ohms, calculate Vce.

a. 10.2 V b. 11.2 V

c. 12.2 V d. 13.2 V
4. Find the value of 𝛽𝑑𝑐 of the circuit below.

a. 24 b. 69 c. 79 d.109

5. Determine the minimum value of VIN from the following that will saturate this transistor.

a. 12.51 V b. 13.21 V c. 0.7 V d.9.4 V

 𝑉𝐶𝐶 − 𝑉𝐶𝐸 10 𝑉 − 0.2 𝑉
𝐼𝑐 = = = 2.0851 ∗ 10−3
𝑅𝐶 4700

𝐼𝐶 2.0851 ∗ 103
𝐼𝐵 = = = 10.4255 ∗ 10−6
𝛽𝐷𝐶 200

𝑉𝐼𝑁 = 𝐼𝐵 𝑅𝐵 + 𝑉𝐵𝐸 = (10.4255 ∗ 10−6 )(1.2 ∗ 106 ) + 0.7 = 13.21 𝑉

6. Calculate ICsat.

a. 35.29 mA b. 5.45 mA c. 1.86 mA d. 4.72 mA

ALTERNATE SOLUTION

Applying KVL: (let VCE = 0.2 V)

18 − (𝐼𝐶 + 𝐼𝐵 )(3300) − 0.2 − 𝐼𝐸 (510) = 0 ..transform IE to IC + IB

18 − 0.2 = (𝐼𝐶 + 𝐼𝐵 )(3300) + (𝐼𝐶 + 𝐼𝐵 )(510) = (𝐼𝐶 + 𝐼𝐵 )(3300 + 510) ..transform IB to IC over beta
 𝐶𝐼 1
18 − 0.2 = (𝐼𝐶 + 75 ) (3300 + 510) = 𝐼𝐶 (1 + 75) (3300 + 510) ..solve for IC

18 − 0.2
𝐼𝐶 = 𝐼𝐶𝑆𝐴𝑇 = = 𝟒. 𝟔 𝒎𝑨
1
(1 + ) (3300 + 510)
75
7. For the figure below, find the value of Vce.

a. 6.9 V b. 7.9 V c. 8.9 V d.9.9 V

8. In figure, VEB = 0.6 V, B = 99. Then VC and IC are.

a. 9.3 V and 1.98 mA respectively b. 4.6 V and 1.98 mA respectively

c. 9.3 V and 0.02 mA respectively d. 4.6 V and 0.02 mA respectively

9. Determine the collector current.

a. 0.07 mA b. 1.07 mA c. 2.07 mA d. 3.07 mA

10. Determine Vce.

a. 3.69 V b. 4.69 V c. 5.69 V d. 6.69 V

11. Determine Vd.

a. 1.75 V b. 2.75 V c. 3.75 V d. 4.75 V

12. A JFET has a drain saturation current of 10 mA and a pinch-off voltage of -4 V. Calculate the
maximum transconductance.

a. 2.5 mS b. 5 mS c. 25 mS d. 50 mS

SOL: gm = 2IDSS/|Vp|=2(10mA)/|-4|= 5mS

13. In figure, ID = 4 mA. Then VDS.

a. 20 V b. 16 V c. 4 V d. 0.4 V

14. Given k = 0.3 mA/V^2 and Id(on) = 2 mA with Vgs(on) = 3 V, determine Vt.

a. 0.418 V b. 1.261 V c. 1.795 V d. 1.992 V

𝐼𝐷 = 𝑘(𝑉𝐺𝑆 − 𝑉𝑇 )2
 2𝑚 = 0.3𝑚(3 − 𝑉𝑇 )2

𝑉𝑇 = 0.418 𝑉
15. Determine VGS for the JFET with voltage-divider bias in the figure below, given that for this
particular JFET the parameter values are such that VD = 4 V.

a. -1.8 V b. -2.8 V c. -3.8 V d. -4.8 V

**change Vd to 4V**

16. A junction FET has IDSS = 10 mA and Vp = -4 V. What must be the VGS applied for the JFET to have
maximum transconduction?

a. 0 V b. 4 V c. -4 V d. 2 V

(example ata to) (no. 12 last discussion)

𝑉𝐺𝑆 2𝐼𝐷𝑆𝑆
𝑔𝑚 = 𝑔𝑚𝑜 (1 − ), 𝑔𝑚𝑜 =
𝑉𝑝 |𝑉𝑝 |

@𝑉𝐺𝑆 = 0, 𝑔𝑚 = 𝑔𝑚𝑜
𝑉𝐺𝑆 = −4

17. Referring to this transfer curve, determine ID at VGS = 2 V.

a. 0.111 mA b. 0.444 mA c. 1.333 mA d. 4.444 mA

𝑉𝐺𝑆 2
𝐼𝐷 = 𝐼𝐷𝑆𝑆 ∗ [(1 − )]
𝑉𝑃

18. What is the total output voltage for the unloaded amplifier in the figure below? IDSS is 4.3 mA;
VGS(off) is -2.7 V.

a. 0.7 V b. 1.7 V c. 2.7 V d. 3.7 V

2
𝐼𝐷 𝑅𝑆
𝐼𝑑 = 𝐼𝐷𝑆𝑆 (1 − )
𝑉𝐺𝑆(𝑜𝑓𝑓)
2
𝐼𝐷 (470)
𝐼𝑑 = 4.3 × 10−3 (1 − )
(2.7)
19. Determine Id of the circuit below if IDSS is 4.3 mA; VGS(off) is 2.7 V.

a. 1.91 mA b. 2.91 mA c. 2.12 mA d. 1.12 mA

2
𝐼𝐷 𝑅𝑆
𝐼𝑑 = 𝐼𝐷𝑆𝑆 (1 − )
𝑉𝐺𝑆(𝑜𝑓𝑓)
 2
𝐼𝐷 (470)
𝐼𝑑 = 4.3 × 10−3 (1 − )
(2.7)

𝐼𝑑 = 1.91 𝑚𝐴

20. Determine the drain-to-source voltage in the circuit shown. The MOSFET datasheet gives Vgs(off) = -
8 V and Idss = 12 mA.

a. 6.56 V b. 8.56 V c. 10.56 V d. 12.56 V

𝐼𝐷 = 𝐼𝐷𝑆𝑆

𝑉𝐷𝑆 = 𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝐼𝐷 𝑅𝐷 = 18 − (12 × 10−3 )(620) = 10.56

21. Determine the output current.

a. 30 uA b. 60 uA c. 120 uA d. 240 uA

𝑁𝑜𝑛 − 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔:
𝑅𝑓 50000
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑉𝑖𝑛 (1 + ) = 0.4 (1 + ) = 2.4
𝑅 10000
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 − 𝐼𝐷 (20 × 103 ) = 0
2.4
𝐼𝐷 = = 120 𝜇𝐴
20000
22. Calculate the CMRR of an op-amp having a common-mode gain of 10 and a differential-mode gain of
100,000.

a. 40 dB b. 80 dB c. 100 dB d. 1000 dB
𝐴𝑑 100000
𝐶𝑀𝑅𝑅𝑑𝐵 = 20 log ( ) = 20 log ( ) = 80 𝑑𝐵
𝐴𝑐 10

23. Calculate IL for this circuit.

a. 3 mA b. 4 mA c. 5 mA d. 6 mA
𝑉1 10
𝐼𝐿 = 𝐼1 = = = 5 𝑚𝐴
𝑅1 2000
24. Determine the Vo if V1 = 25 mV and V2 = 50 mV.

a. -125 mV b. 75 mV c. 125 mV d. 375 mV

𝑅𝑓 𝑅3 𝑅𝑓 120 120 120
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = −𝑉1 ( ) + 𝑉2 ( ) (1 + ) = −25𝑚 ( ) + 50𝑚 ( ) (1 + ) = 375 𝑚𝑉
𝑅1 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 𝑅1 8 8 + 120 8

25. Calculate the output voltage if V1 = 300 mV and V2 = 700 mV.

a. 0V b. -12V c. 12V d. -4V

Sabi ni pinoy bix
𝑅𝑓1 500
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡1 = −𝑉1 () = −300𝑚 ( ) = −600 𝑚𝑉
𝑅1 250
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡1 𝑉2 600𝑚 700𝑚
𝑉𝑜 = −𝑅𝑓2 ( + ) = −500𝑘 (− + ) = −4 𝑉
𝑅2 𝑅3 100𝑘 50𝑘

26. How many op amps are required to implement this equation?

 a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

Sabi ni Pinoybix
𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉3 𝑉4 𝑉𝑁
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = −𝑅𝑓 ( + + + +⋯ )
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3 𝑅4 𝑅𝑁

27. Calculate the output voltage if V1 = -0.2V and V2 = 0V

a. 0 V b. -6.6 V c. -4 V d. 2 V
𝑉1 𝑉2 0.2 0
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = −𝑅𝑓 ( + ) = −330𝑘 (− + )=2𝑉
𝑅1 𝑅2 33𝑘 10𝑘

28. Determine the output voltage when V1 = -V2 = 1V

a. 0 V b. -2 V c. -1 V d. 2 V

Sabi ni pinoy bix

 𝑅𝑓 𝑅3 𝑅𝑓 100 20 100
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = −𝑉1 ( ) + 𝑉2 ( ) (1 + ) = −1 ( ) + (−1) ( ) (1 + ) = −2 𝑉
𝑅1 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 𝑅1 100 20 + 20 100

29. For the difference amplifier circuit shown, determine the output voltage at terminal A.

a. -18.13 V b. -6.07 V c. 6.07 V d. 15.45 V

30. Calculate the input voltage if the final output is 10.08 V.

 a. -1.05 V b. 0.525 V c. 0.168 V d. 4.2 V

31. Calculate the resonant frequency.

a. -1.126 kHz b. 6.17 kHz c. 23.9 MHz d. 14.1 MHz

1 1
𝑓𝑟 = = = 6.17 𝑘𝐻𝑧 (𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
2𝜋√𝐿𝐶 (0.1𝑢)(0.05𝑢)
2𝜋 √(20𝑚) ( )
0.1𝑢 + 0.05𝑢
32. Calculate the approximate frequency of oscillation.
 a. 208.3 Hz b. 218.3 Hz c. 228.3 Hz d. 238. 3 Hz

1 1
𝑓𝑜 = = = 218.3 𝐻𝑧 (𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
1 1
𝑅𝐶 ln (1 − η) (50𝑘)(0.1𝑢) ln ( )
1 − 0.6

33. Determine the resonant frequency.

a. 1650 Hz b. 1560 Hz c. 5601 Hz d. 5106 Hz

(Twin-T Oscillator)
1 1
𝑓𝑜 = = = 1560 𝐻𝑧
2𝜋𝑅𝐶 2𝜋(51000)(2 × 10−9

34. Determine the frequency of oscillation of the circuit below:

 a. 4.46 kHz b. 5.46 kHz c. 6.46 kHz d. 7.46 kHz

(example rin ata last discussion no.35)

(Colpitts Oscillator)
1 1
𝑓𝑟 = = = 7.46 𝑘𝐻𝑧 (𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
2𝜋√𝐿𝐶𝑇 (0.1𝑢)(0.01𝑢)
2𝜋 √(50𝑚) ( 0.1𝑢 + 0.01𝑢 )

35. Determine the frequency of oscillation of the circuit below:

a. 6.5 kHz b. 15.9 kHz c. 1.59 kHz d. 65 kHz

(RC Oscillator)
1 1
𝑓𝑜 = = = 6.5 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋𝑅𝐶√2𝑁 2𝜋(10000)(0.001𝑢)√2(3)

36. Determine the voltage gain, with feedback for voltage-series feedback having A = -100, Ri = 10 kΩ,
and Ro = 20 kΩ for feedback of B = -0.155.

a. -9.09 b. -8.08 c. -7.07 d. -6.06

37. Determine the resonant frequency.

a. 25.94 kHz b. 35.94 kHz c. 45.94 kHz d. 55.94 kHz

(Hartley Oscillator)
1 1
𝑓𝑟 = = = 45.94 𝑘𝐻𝑧 (𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
2𝜋√𝐿𝐶 2𝜋√(50𝑚 + 10𝑚)(200𝑝)

38. In a voltage-shunt negative feedback amplifier system, the input resistance Ri and the output
resistance Ro of the basic amplifier are modifed as follows:

a. Both Ri and Ro are increased b. Ri is decreased and Ro is increased

c. Both Ri and Ro are decreased d. Ro is decreased and Ri is increased

39. The voltage gain of an amplifier without feedback is 3000 and feedback factor is 0.01. The voltage
gain of the amplifier with negative feedbac k is.

a. 50 b. 45 c. 97 d. 75
40. The voltage gain of an amplifier with negative feedback is 80 and feedback factor is 0.01. The voltage
gain of the amplifier without feedback is.

a. 100 b. 200 c. 300 d. 400

𝑣 𝐴
Voltage gain = 1+𝛽∗𝐴
𝑣

𝛽 = 0.01, 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 80

𝐴𝑣
80 =
1 + (0.01) ∗ 𝐴𝑣

𝐴𝑣 = 400

41. In a step down chopper using pulse width modulation, Ton = 1.5 x 10-3 and Toff = 0.5 x 10-3 s. The
chopping frequency is

a. 333.33 b. 250 c. 500 d. 1000

1 1 1
𝑓= = = = 500
𝑇 𝑇𝑜𝑛 + 𝑇𝑜𝑓𝑓 1.5 × 10−3 + 0.5 × 10−3

42. A thysristor half wave controlled converter has a supply voltage of 220 V at 60 Hz and a load
resistance of 120Ω. What is the average value of the load current when the firing delay angle is 30 deg?

a. 0.73 A b. 0.77 A c. 1.22 A d. 1.54 A

√2(220)
𝑉𝑎𝑣 = ( ) (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠30) = 92.40072146
2𝜋
𝑉𝑎𝑣 92.40072146
𝐼𝑎𝑣 = = = 0.77 𝐴
𝑅 120
43. A thyristor full-wave controlled converter has a supply voltage of 220 V at 60 Hz and a load
resistance of 120 Ω. What is the load power when the firing delay angle is 30 deg?

a. 186 W b. 196 W c. 773 W d. 783 W

Ibahin nlng given and sagot ko is 245.197 same pota mali sila

44. A thyristor half wave controlled converter has a supply voltage of 220 V at 60 Hz and a load
resistance of 120 Ω. What is the average value of the load current when the firing delay is 60 deg?

a. 0.73 A b. 0.77 A c. 0.62 A d. 1.54 A

√2(220)
𝑉𝑎𝑣 = ( ) (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠60) = 74.27609608
2𝜋
𝑉𝑎𝑣 92.40072146
𝐼𝑎𝑣 = = = 0.62 𝐴
𝑅 120

45. A d.c. to d.c. chopper operates from a 48 V battery source into a resistive load of 24 ohms. The
frequency of the chopper is set to 250 Hz. Determine the rms load current when chopper on-time is
2ms.

a. 1 A b. 1.4 A c. 1.7 A d. 2 A

Palitan ung Ton = 3 sa Ton = 2 ms

46. A single phase half wave rectifier is feeding a resistive load. When a = 0, dc output voltage is 127 V.
When a = 30°, the dc output voltage will be about

a. 127 V b. 120 V c. 110 V d. 100 V

47. A 60 V chopper drives a resistive load of 12 ohms. The chopper frequency is set to 1 kHz. Calculate
the value of the average load power for a turn-on time of 0.6 ms.

a. 60 W b. 120 W c. 180 W d. 240 W

*Duty ratio or turn on time = 0.6* pacheck na lang din guys hehe thanks
48. A 60 V chopper drives a resistive load of 12 ohms. The chopper frequency is set to 1 kHz. Calculate
the value of the rms load current for a turn-on time of 0.6 ms.

a. 1.87 A b. 2.87 A c. 3.87 A d. 4.87 A

49. A resistive load is supplied with variable voltage d.c. from a Triac full-wave rectifier bridge
combination connected to an a.c. supply. Calculate the load power dissipation for load resistance of 100
ohms, a voltage supply of 110 V at 50 Hz, and a firing angle delay of 45 deg. Assume ideal switching
devices.

a. 11 W b. 110 W c. 22 W d. 220 W
50. A resistive load is supplied with variable voltage d.c. from a Triac full-wave rectifier bridge
combination connected to an a.c. supply. Calculate the load power dissipation for load resistance of 100
ohms, a voltage supply of 110 V at 50 Hz, and a firing angle delay of 135 deg. Assume ideal switching
devices.

a. 11 W b. 110 W c. 22 W d. 220 W