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LIST OF SURVEY QUESTIONS FOR THE BOND MARKET RESEARCH -
Target # Question Purpose Category Response
Investor 1. A. What is the preferred tenor of the bonds To determine the tenor Tenor a. 5-7 years. held in your portfolio? appetite the investor has Like for B. Do you have restrictions to the tenor of and a rough idea of their Aguka since bonds that you purchase? Investment Policy it’s it’s a trust Statement and the issuer an fund. BKC idea of the tenor. prefers short term. b. For pension schemes, the tenor shouldn’t go beyong 7 years. Look at the performance and use of proceeds and credit risk mitigations. 2. 1. What are your expectations in terms To determine the investors Pricing & Yield 1. We expect of inflation and policy rates? expectation of interest rate the inflation 2. What are your pricing and to give the issuer an to be considerations? idea of the forecasted incorporated 3. Do you undertake a risk based environment in the pricing pricing when investing in a bond? of the bond. (credit rating, use of proceeds, 2. Risk free rate issuer, sector analysis) + premium. 4. What are your pricing margins for: Dependent on conditions a) Secured bond such as credit b) Blue chip bond rating, c) Unsecured blue chip guarantor d) Secured mid cap/SME and illiquidity e) Unsecured mid cap/SME premium. 3. As per above 4. 3. 1. Would you consider investing in a To determine the investors Coupon 1. Yes, floating interest bond? preference of coupon 2. MRR of 2. What would you consider an structure equivalent of appropriate benchmark for this (riskfree rate floating interest rate bond? + margin ) plus a folating element of CPI changes 4. Do you have an allocation limit to corporate To determine whether the Regulatory framework This is usually bonds? investor is limited by dependent on our regulators when investing in client profiles, clients corporate bonds who can take a higher degree of risk. On average, the cap is at 15% of portfolio value 5. 1. Do you consider governance of the To inform the issuer on the Issuer preference Yes governance is a issuer when investing in the bond? preferred issue profile key consideration, 2. What type of issuer profile would be of interest to you? 6. What is your average participation size? To give the issuer an idea of Participation Usually dependent the subscription rate on cash flows. May, June, August and December have heavy inflows and we have higher appetite during those periods 7. 1. Would you prefer a listed or To determine the Structure We re open to both, unlisted instrument? preference in terms of cash provided the issuer 2. Would you prefer anaamortizing flows. meets our bond or a bullet bond? What requirements. informs your preference? But would attach a higher premium on the unlisted 8. What sectors do you prefer investing in? To highlight the sector Sector preference 1. Banking- high preference regulatory oversight, and predictability of cash flows 2. FMCG – given the important role of FMCG 3. Technology & infrastructure 9. 1. Are you required to invest in a bond To assess the risk tolerance Risk Profile 1. Currently, we that has a credit rating? If yes, what of the investors take each is your lowest acceptable rating? issuance at a 2. Is ranking a factor when investing a time and bond? assess it 3. Is a guaranteed structure preferable differently to you in exchange of a lower 2. Yes, we return? 3. Dependent on the issuer profile 10. In your investment consideration do you To inform the appetite of ESG Considerations Yes, we priotize have more appetite to have ESG related investors when making issuances that are securities (Green bonds,SLB bonds, etc) investment decisions ESG compliant aligned with ESG goals 11. What types of spreads or premiums would Spreads and Comprable risk free you take into consideration for a corporate premiums rate + (2.5%-4% bond vs a government bond margin)