2024 International Conference On Knowledge Engineering and Communication System(ICKECS)

Smart Water Management and Drainage

Monitoring System
2024 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKECS) | 979-8-3503-5968-8/24/$31.00 ©2024 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/ICKECS61492.2024.10616839

4th Y.R.Leela VaraPrasad Reddy

1st A.B.Gurulakshmi 2nd G.Rajesh 3rd Somara Meghana
ECE Department New Horizon
ECE Department ECE Department New ECE Department New
College
New Horizon College of Horizon College of Horizon College of
of Engineering Bangalore, India
Engineering Bangalore, India EngineeringBangalore, EngineeringBangalore,
litishreddy3556@gmail
gurulakshmiab@gmail India rajesh.gundlapalli@gmail. India somarameghanabose@gmai
.com
.com com l.com

5th Jayanth K 6th K Sainath Reddy 7th Marthani Chaitanya Kumar 8th Yennam Veni
ECE Department New ECE Department New ECE DepartmentNew Horizon ECE DepartmentNew
Horizon College of Horizon College of College of Horizon College of
EngineeringBangalore, EngineeringBangalore, Engineering Bangalore, India EngineeringBangalore,
India [email protected] India koppulasainathreddy@gmai [email protected] India [email protected]
m l.com

within the drainage network

Abstract—The Drainage Control and Water Monitoring
System is a comprehensive solution designed to enhance the [5] [6]. The LCD acts as an intuitive interface, offering
efficiency and reliability of urban water management. In real- time information on water levels, blockages, and
the pursuit of developing smart cities, a critical aspect is the system status. This integration of technologies not only
effective monitoring and control of drainage systems. This enhances the monitoring capabilities of the system but
project addresses the need for a robust infrastructure by
also allows for seamless communication and control [7]
implementing advanced technology to detect, maintain, and
manage underground drainage systems. Key features [8].
include real-time water quality monitoring, early detection The project’s significance lies in its potential to
of leaks and bursts in the distribution network, and efficient revolutionize the way cities manage water resources,
management of underground infrastructure. The system prevent contamination, and ensure the smooth operation
incorporates safety measures for workers, assessing
of drainage systems [9]. The adaptability of ARDUINO
environmental conditions such as gas presence and
temperature suitability. By focusing on these aspects, the UNO, coupled with the precision of RFID tags and the
project aims to contribute to creating sustainable and user-friendly display provided by the LCD, promises a
resilient cities, ensuring the provision of clean and safe scalable and effective solution for municipalities and
water while minimizing environmental impact. urban planners, paving the way for smarter and more
sustainable cities [10] [11].
Index Terms—Arduino UNO, Water level detector, LCD,
RFIDTags II. PROPOSED DESIGN
I. INTRODUCTION The inadequacies of the current drainage systems
present considerable challenges, particularly in their
In the ever-evolving landscape of urban infrastructure,
lack of technological sophistication [12] [13]. The
integrating cutting-edge technologies is paramount to
absence of high- tech features results in a cumbersome
addressing the challenges posed by drainage systems and
process when blockages occur, as pinpointing the precise
water monitoring [1]. The” D r ai n ag e Control and Water
location of the obstruction becomes a formidable task.
Monitoring System using ARDUINO UNO, RFID Tags,
Moreover, the absence of early alerts exacerbates the
and LCD” presents an innovative and comprehensive
issue, leading to delayed detection and repair of
solution that leverages the synergies of these
technologies [2]. blockages. This time-consuming process
The project envisions a smart and efficient system poses a significant inconvenience, especially when
designed to monitor and control drainage networks in pipes are completely blocked, creating a pressing need for
real time [3]. By incorporating ARDUINO UNO, a more efficient and responsive solutions. The failure of
versatile and widely adopted microcontroller, along with drainage lines to incorporate advanced technologies
RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) tags and an LCD, contributes to a myriad of problems for individuals and
the system aims to provide a holistic approach to urban communities, underscoring the urgent need for innovative
water management [4]. approaches to address these longstanding issues.
Utilizing ARDUINO UNO as the core controller, the
system integrates RFID technology for efficient In pursuit of a more sophisticated drainage control
identification and tracking of various components system, we’ve crafted a comprehensive circuit that

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 harnesses the power of cutting-edge components. The like real-time simulation, component libraries, and the ability
inclusion of RFID tags in our design stands out as a to visualize signal flow and voltage levels. Additionally, the
strategic move, allowing for precise identification and software specifications may involve compatibility with various
tracking within the drainage network. These tags act as microcontrollers and sensors, enabling users to simulate and
intelligent markers, aiding in the seamless management validate complex electronic systems. Overall, the software for
of the system. The LCD serves as the user interface, breadboards and jumper wires serves as a valuable tool in
providing real-time feedback and a visual representation the virtual prototyping phase, facilitating experimentation and
of critical data. It acts as the eyes of the system, ensuring innovation in electronics projects.
that operators can monitor and interpret information
B. Software Specification
effectively.
To facilitate connectivity and prototyping, The Arduino IDE, currently at Version 1.8.20, serves as
incorporated a breadboard and jumper wires into the a fundamental software platform for programming
circuit. These components not only streamline the Arduino microcontrollers. It provides a user-friendly
construction of the system but also enable flexibility for interface for writing, compiling, and uploading code to
modifications and troubleshooting. The use of an Arduino boards. This latest version likely includes bug
Arduino Uno as the central processing unit adds a layer of fixes, improvements, and possibly new features,
intelligence to our drainage control system. This enhancing the overall development experience.
microcontroller is programmed to interpret data from
In the realm of hardware interaction, the MFRC522
various sources, including RFID tags, rain detectors, and
Library plays a significant role. This library is specifically
waterlevel detectors. It then executes predefined actions,
designed for RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification)
such as issuing alerts or implementing adjustments to the
modules such as the MFRC522, enabling seamless
drainageinfrastructure.
integration into Arduino projects. RFID technology
The integration of a rain detector and a water level
facilitates contactless communication and is commonly
detector is a key feature in our circuit. The rain detector
used in applications like access control systems and
acts as a sentinel,identifying external factors such as
electronic payment.
rainfall that could impact the drainage system’s
On the other hand, the HTTPS Redirect Library
performance. Simultaneously, the water level detector
suggests a focus on internet connectivity and secure
diligently monitors the internal conditions of the pipes,
communication. This library could be instrumental in
signaling any irregularities or blockages. This dual-
projects involving the redirection of web traffic from
sensing mechanism ensures that the system remains
HTTP to the more secure HTTPS protocol. This emphasis
proactive in identifying potential issues before they
escalate. on security aligns with contemporary best practices for
web communication, especially when dealingwith sensitive
The designed circuit represents a significant leap
data.
forward in drainage control technology. By combining
RFID technology, LCDs, Arduino Uno intelligence, and The combination of the Arduino IDE and these
advanced detectors, we aim to revolutionize the specialized libraries underscores the versatility of
efficiency and responsiveness of drainage systems, Arduino in catering to a broad spectrum of projects.
ultimately mitigating problems and providing a more Whether it’s RFID-based applications or secure web
reliable and user-friendly solution for communities communication, the tools provided by the Arduino
facing drainage challenges. ecosystem empower developers to create innovative
solutions within the context of embedded systems and the
A. Hardware Specification Internet of Things (IoT).
1) Aurdino UNO: The Arduino Uno is a versatile
microcontroller board designed for various electronic
projects. It is based on the ATmega328P microcontroller
and offers a user-friendly platform for both beginners
and experienced developers. The board features 14
digital input/output pins, 6 analog inputs, a USB
connection for programming and power, and a power jack.
The ATmega328P operates at 16MHz, providing
sufficient processing power for a wide range of
applications. The Arduino Uno is programmed using the
Arduino Software efficient memory management and
optimizing code for speed enhances the overall
performance of the LCD system. In summary, the Fig. 1. Circuit Diagram of the proposed system

software specifications for an LCD are crucial for

orchestrating the seamless interaction between the
microcontroller and the visual output, contributing to a
user- friendly and responsive display interface.

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 C. Working with the Arduino’s intelligence, facilitating motor
In the intricacies of its operational design, the Arduino- shutdown during precipitation. This preemptive measure
driven system stands out for its meticulous attention to safeguards against issues stemming from excessive water
user interaction and environmental adaptability. As the intake, ensuring the system’s stability.
Arduino initializes the circuit, loading necessary
libraries, and setting the LCD to OFF, it not only lays
the groundwork for functionalitybut also provides a
visual cue to the user.
The LCD becomes a dynamic interface, relaying
essential messages during system initialization, ensuring
users are kept informed about the ongoing processes.
Simultaneously, the display serves as a real-time status
indicator, presenting a snapshot of the current state
where all four devices remain OFF.
A standout feature is the system’s astute handling of
water levels. Discerning when water is present, prevents
necessary information display, preserving clarity.
Conversely, in the event of an empty tank, the system
proactively communicates this critical information,
serving as an alert for prompt user intervention.
The system’s adaptability to environmental conditions
adds another layer of sophistication. The rain sensor, a
crucial component, ensures that during precipitation, the
system takes preventive action by shutting down the motor.
This foresighted approach safeguards against potential
issues related to excessive water intake during rainy
spells, highlighting the system’srobust design.
Full tank capacity triggers a user-friendly notification
on the LCD, offering manual control to turn off the
motor. Conversely, when water levels fall below capacity,
the system autonomously responds by turning off the
motor. This intelligentautomation not only streamlines
operations but also provides an efficient, hands-free
solution to drainage management.
In essence, the system’s workflow is a testament to its
responsive, user-centric design. The seamless integration
of diverse sensors and the Arduino’s intelligence ensures
optimal functionality, making it adept at addressing Fig. 2. Flow Chart
various scenarios. This comprehensive and dynamic The user is kept informed through the LCD, which
approach positions the system as a reliable and efficient notifies them when the tank reaches full capacity. At this
solution for intelligent water management. juncture, the user is granted the option for manual motor
control, offering flexibility in system management.
Conversely, if the water level falls short of the full
D. Flow Chart (Diagram) capacity, the system’s implemented code autonomously
The drainage control system initiates its operation engages motor shutdown, streamlining the drainage
upon receiving power, with the Arduino UNO serving as management process with an automated and efficient
the central command unit. The Arduino efficiently loads approach.
crucial libraries, instructing the LCD to assume the OFF In essence, this integrated workflow underscores the
position at the system’s inception. As the system comes to system’s user-friendly design, effectively addressing
life, the LCD dynamically presents initial messages and diverse scenarios with automated precision. The
establishes a baseline state by showcasing OFF drainage control system exemplifies a harmonious blend
indicators for all four devices. of intelligence, responsive- ness, and efficiency in
The intelligence embedded within the Arduino managing drainage operations.
performs a pivotal role, actively assessing the water
level. When water is detected, corresponding levels are III. RESULT
promptly displayed on the LCD. In the event of an empty Figure 3 & 4 shows the operation of the system is
tank, the system responds by generating a critically low achieved by combining ultrasonic, float, and flow
water prompt, providing timely feedback to the user. sensors, creating an all-encompassing solution for
This system is attuned to environmental dynamics as monitoring sewage. Each sensor contributes significantly
well. A specialized rain detection sensor works in tandem to ensuring the effectiveness and well- being of the

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 sewage management system.
The sensors, a key component, diligently observe the
sewage level within the tank. This real-time monitoring
en- sures that the system is continuously aware of the
sewage volume, providing a crucial data point for
decision-making. Simultaneously, the float sensor acts as
a reliable checkpoint, determining whether the sewage
level has reached a predefined threshold. This dual-
sensor approach ensures redundancy and enhances the
accuracy of sewage level measurements.
Adding to the system’s sophistication is the flow
sensor, which meticulously measures the rate at which
sewage flows. This dynamic measurement capability
offers insights into the flow dynamics within the system,
aiding in the overall assessment of sewage movement. Fig. 4. Checking the water Level using water level sensor
The synergy of these sensors creates a holistic monitoring
environment, covering both static and dynamic aspects IV. CONCLUSION
of sewage conditions.
When the sewage level surpasses the predetermined The water level indicator, boasting a cutting-edge
thresh- old, the system promptly alerts sewage workers design with a synchronized LCD display and audible
through an LCD display. This real-time notification buzzing alerts, seamlessly initiates water-related activities.
mechanism is invalu- able, providing immediate feedback Its capacity to efficiently monitor water levels in
on whether it is imperative to initiate a cleaning process. reservoirs or tanks positions it as a user-friendly, do-it-
The clarity of information em- powers sewage workers to yourself project, providing a valuable tool to assess water
make swift and informed decisions, contributing to timely availability before activating pumps. The applications of
maintenance and avert potential issues. By actively this innovative device span a wide array of settings,
monitoring sewage levels through the ultrasonic sensor, including hotels, factories, homes, apartments,
assessing the threshold with the float sensor, and commercial complexes, and drainage systems. The
gauging flow rates via the flow sensor, the system adaptability and effectiveness of the water level indicator
offers a comprehensive understanding of the sewage underscore its significance in addressing water
conditions. This not only facilitates informed decision- management challenges across diverse scenarios. Notably,
making for cleanliness but also contributes to the the smart system’s capabilityto intelligently redirect
creation and maintenance of a healthy and disease-free drainage water to another drainage when full adds a
environment. The integration of these sensors showcases a layer of sophistication, addressing potential overflow
technologically advanced and proactive approach to issues and contributing to comprehensive water
sewage management, ensuring the well-being of both management.
the environment and the workers involved in sewage This water level indicator system exhibits a superior
maintenance. novelty compared to existing systems such as surface
drainage, subsurface drainage, slope drainage,
downspouts drainage, and gutter systems.
The innovative features, the water level indicator’s
smart drainage system, redirecting excess water to
another drainage when full, further underscores its
novelty. This dynamic approach to drainage
management enhances the system’s responsiveness,
addressing potential overflow issues effectively. This
unique feature sets the project apart from existing
systems, offering a more comprehensive and adaptive
solution to water-related challenges.
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