asSo °at wthteeting.

E Drene
1, Explan the base) dminologies 5) Test.case )
Juz 4 2ndelent 5)TeSt
fest.
DError a)fautt Fai mBates ehi le
people onake
People rmake eolS, mistake. whenEeeS ten topopoga ia
Oeo00i
'au thege mistakeS as bugs. leign andond ampad
Coding we
be mognzted ding
Rqusient eme may
o tault ss epTLsetotn
he o'hauate
er prsely
d)Fautt i 4 fathu s the rsult o} an he Such
mcde at txnshion atault
sepresentation fo n en
an eme whe be 'eluet ve. An e t e omeseroH sul eprsetatn.
tagt taulk can Shoutd be presentto he
Someihing cs mise ng that Comsponoling to afoutt cxeuction.
tai]ueit allue cutg when the cooe ).thedjentoeluts
heoeone doaded obseet cod
HO Sabtts otbs
not leke oadtly pacrt
gnetdent a tare
whern intdunt the dynptn astot
to the uâs. An
ot egolue.
aleos the Ugs to the Deence
hab an
5) Tet Cagei A test case rourrnd expeckd putputo
behaui ur. t al has a Get ot npu3 ere8, aulK, tailur@tndn.
wtth
tegting ocs cbuipus y conces ned widh te9t caes.
es*7 Sotweie
4 tegt s te rt o ekeetsin
A test as R cistnt goolb
Oto tind toilurs Haulb
to dementrat Coort eaectt on.
Spec eolat
tault

foutt coding
Pnccur mi

diluent Evror and faul4 tanonomtee,

R. Dsusg the dinon the
and end
ben rçess the
and t ub bong on t
Definihor& 04 emoYses how e do Aehg and popeuet s
popduet i proess cto
wkch dustng and 9AA Gotwae qeiy
egult of a proceS9 ghe potnt ot do tinyYo dhe pvduet by mpoay
AGSuranee) meèt s thal SAA paly toes
he pooeeSS. Sesbng
 dovedopment opcesb., uhueas tegtrg mege Contrd

faulk can be clasHed unbeveal woy i

the developnet phaeto whh the Cuorugonng
fatlusd
Conscuenes' ot comruppnding foilusi.
+DIlfuthy to Resve

here aue 5 ypes f taulki

dogie fauts.
(oipetaton faut.
Entefa ce toults.
Data Fulk.

Ype. an shanes Rmsesng ase

"&nput Coet tmput not aneped
Sntemet put acepld. Exrme Concttion meglehd.
Mamkpnteton.
Conolthen.
misssng
" Fatraneous Condihencs)
"output hoong ormat. Vauabe.
wng Result, qust lurn9
ancemt loop tlerotyrn
tBme. Ueng operitr.
&ncempletufntsting vaulb.
Speltrigl Granmal.
Csrnettc.
"anormut nithalqatan.
y"enon t Agonthm. 4Jrovnd Zhdsnthandiy Enuet
meGig Computotion Zoputloutpt timnig hosoge|accsS,
indez alue.
Antod opetand. Colldowng procelue
Eneomt operad Cal to nonlastert Eneendt paeking |unpecg
patanhegS Eroe. hkoong vauables
anaufilent porciior pouamedr mismoteh Aovn data oeleerce.
trrermyatbe tpes. Stalhg lUnis Erse
brng butlt in functeo Ehcgmt daa dimeroion.
aNtomet Subseopt
n b r t type
&n onsentdota.

caveopnent fhaa., dhou opruhnts abe

qndel toe dating n the
yle ke made, esabing do tault hat may port thvogh the
A
fbo erreus" to
Jem andes a the divelopraent obee3. Oher
o eo9 (and neeautb).

.L Cental
etesitng Can be SubdiYiced into
q0tton o teotinghe poaess o<
@'tet lanning. test cosr dvelqnrt 9 Runningtestcase EvakahngBstcas.
End Tiargle.
5 Diueniat between block bon and Wkite boo testing
pOrametcos. Black Box teting hAite Box taatsng9.
Detinttion indesnal
the ( uhue the Gaytua wch e
cn Which t h e Code tesda has knowle dge about
igKnown 8 (od
the intnal toc Gotwae
is hidden nothir9
about i t pogam a te
Black Bon tetng is mainly fous8d t s mony focus n
Gestrg
objetves on tetng he' functinatty t ensussrg that te itenal
the o, ensuaing that it meets
the eouiremet s peehcaton.
t u ethody e.
Testtrg. "Eqnralence paettion ContolPlow te84in9
Methoa. "Boundouy val anayes8. Data low tetin9
to coto stestcaâeS. "tatmert Coveoag teoing.

Stape 4Sotiae
Genevally the Finnshoal ldevel. the Gowae c t uhit levl,
hegratn level @Syskm

No pooeramnng knowleolg
pocgoang oeautal. hae tnaledg
foogammtng
Jestrng focus s behawt oug tekng the
Shwe Sottwase.
Fxampe Seach vneding on qoogle b
uSing teywptas
" fenetonal getng. poth tast
foop
9Ypes Non funetonal teg
Reqrsern gatting "Condihom tting

6 uthe foudeode tot 9et clat poobeyn.

poogram mezldau4 IBnple
tornorw month, tomaoowyeal A PNEGER
Dim torrvorpay
Oay nonth, yeau A5 &NTE4ER
Datput UErex tocdoy's dat un -he ioero MM Do YYYy)
nput lmorth, doy yea)
baße month a
4 Wte a toton Code to clrnorshate tr'ange prode n
fort- ike Vea5on'
Dirn ab, C, matth A6 TME 6ER
tutput (" Ender 3 nhgs wkch aue Sides ct ationgle')
Inpt Co, b, c)
Output Cide A ds i , a)
utput CSide c i
mat ch 20.

then matche match+ 4.

end i4
azc.
then mmatehe matehta
end it
madch t3
then mdch
end 4
modeh.
then Cotb sc
then OuttCNotnangl")
sl Cbtc)<a
hen outpet CuNotAriarg
then outpeet ONottTsange)
else outpect cuscalene)
end t
endeend4
then t Cate)<b.
then tputC

endit
tla i matehe . b.
then t catc)
then butput c nlotAor angu)
betpt C poSceleg*)
elte
end it
dhen Cbtc) sa.
then butput (NottTosange")
e)a butpt CaBelee")
end i
clse output CBltlatral")
Gndit
Enoit