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Assignment 2 (MAB-103)

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Assignment 2 (MAB-103)

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Nishant
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, IIT ROORKEE

MAB-103: Numerical Methods

Assignment-2 System of Linear Equations Session: 2024-25

1. Solve the following linear system by Gauss elimination, with partial pivoting (3-D place)

(i) 3y + 5z = 1.20736, 3x − 4y = −2.34066, 5x + 6z = −0.329193


(ii) x + 10y − z = 3, 10x − y + 2z = 4, 2x + 3y + 20z = 7
(iii) 8y + 2z = −7, 3x + 5y + 2z = 8, 6x + 2y + 8z = 26

2. Solve the linear system 3x + 2y + 100z = 105, − x + 3y + 100z = 102, x + 2y − z = 2 by


Gauss elimination, with scaling.

3. Apply Crout’s and Doolittle’s method to solve the following system of equations (correct
2-D)

(i) x + y + z = 1, 4x + 3y − z = 6, 3x + 5y + 3z = 4.
(ii) 3x + 2y + 4z = 7, 2x + y + z = 4, 3x + 5y + 3z = 3.
(iii) 4x + y + z = 4, x + 4y − 2z = 4, 3x + 2y − 4z = 6.

4. Apply Jacobi Method to solve the following system of equation (correct up to 2-D)

(i) 10x + 2y + z = 9, 2x + 20y − 2z = −44, − 2x + 3y + 10z = 22.


(ii) 83x + 11y − 4z = 95, 7x + 52y + 13z = 104, 3x + 8y + 29z = 71

5. Apply Gauss-Seidal Method to solve the following system of equation (correct up to 3D)
    
20 1 −2 x 17
(i)  3 20 −1 y  = −18
2 −3 20 z 25
(ii) 10x1 − 2x2 − x3 − x4 = 3
− 2x1 + 10x2 − x3 − x4 = 15
− x1 − x2 + 10x3 − 2x4 = 27
− x1 − x2 − 2x3 + 10x4 = −9
(iii) 1.4x1 + 2.3x2 + 3.7x3 = 6.5
3.3x1 + 1.6x2 + 1.3x3 = 10.3
1.5x1 + 2.9x2 + 1.1x3 = 8.8

6. Solve the linear system Ax=b given by 4x1 +3x2 = 24, 3x1 +4x2 −x3 = 30, −x2 +4x3 = 24,
taking ω = 1.25, X0 = (1, 1, 1)T correct up to 3D, using (i) The Gauss-Seidal method (ii)
SOR method with Gauss- Seidel.

7. Find the solution of the following system of equation using SOR method with Gauss-Seidal
(correct up to 3D) taking ω = 1.1, X(0) = 0;

(i) 3x1 − x2 + x3 = 1, 3x1 + 6x2 + 2x3 = 0, 3x1 + 3x2 + 7x3 = 4.

1
(ii) 10x1 − x2 = 9, − x1 + 10x2 − 2x3 = 7, − 2x2 + 10x3 = 6.

Answers:

(1) (i) (0.143, 0.692, -0.174)


(ii) (0.375, 0.289, 0.269)
(iii) (4.000, -1.000, 0.500)

(2) (1, 1, 1)

(3) (i) (1.00, 0.50, -0.50),


(ii) (2.25, -1.13, 0.63)
(iii) (1.00, 0.500, -0.500)

(4) (i) (1.00, -2.00, 3.00)


(ii) (1.06, 1.37, 1.96)

(5) (i) (1.00, -1.00, 1.00)


(ii) (1.000, 2.000, 3.000, 0.000)
(iii) (2.298, 1.975, -0.340)

(6) (i) Gauss-Seidal: (3.013, 3.989, -5.003)


(ii) SOR: (3.0000, 4.0000, -5.0000)

(7) (i) (0.035, -0.237, 0.658)


(ii) (0.996, 0.958, 0.791).

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