Plate No. 6 Design of Beam 1

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40.841(4.

5)
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = = 91.892 𝑘𝑁
2

𝑊𝐿2 40.841(4.5)2
𝑀𝑢 = = = 103.378 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
8 8

𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦𝑍𝑥
𝑀𝑢 = Φ𝑀𝑛

103.378 𝑥 106 = 0.90(420)𝑍𝑥


𝑍𝑥 = 273,486.773 𝑚𝑚3
Section Mass Zx (mm3) Sx (mm3) Lp (m) Lr (m) bf/2tf h/tw Ix (mm4)
W10 x
22 223 x 103 262 x 103 0.872 2.624 7.41 38.5 29 x 106
15
W12 x
21 285 x 103 244 x 103 1.570 2.356 8.82 54.3 4 x 106
14
W10 x
33 426 x 103 380 x 103 1.933 4.207 7.99 36.9 49 x 106
22
W12 x
39 610 x 103 547 x 103 1.625 4.543 8.54 47.2 85 x 106
26

TRY W10 x 22
Check Compactness
Flange: Web:

𝑏𝑓 𝐸 ℎ 𝐸
≤ 0.38 √𝐹𝑦 ≤ 3.76 √𝐹𝑦
2𝑡𝑓 𝑡𝑤

7.99 < 8.292 36.9 < 82.050


∴ 𝑆𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐼𝑆 𝐶𝑂𝑀𝑃𝐴𝐶𝑇
Cb = 1.14
J = 99,479.311 mm4
ho = 249.936 mm
rts = 39.37
C = 1.0

1.14 𝜋2 (200,000) 99,479.311(1.0) 4500


𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 4500 2 √1 + 0.078 (380 𝑥 103 (249.936)) (39.37)2 = 247.656 𝑀𝑃𝑎
( )
39.37

0.90(247.656)(380 𝑥 106 )
∅𝑀𝑛 = = 84,698.352 < 𝑀𝑢 = 103.378 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
106

∴ 𝐼𝑁𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸

TRY W12 x 14
Flange: Web:
𝑏𝑓 𝐸 ℎ 𝐸
≤ 0.38 √𝐹𝑦 ≤ 3.76 √𝐹𝑦
2𝑡𝑓 𝑡𝑤

8.52 > 8.292 47.2 < 82.050


∴ 𝑆𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐼𝑆 𝑁𝑂𝑁 − 𝐶𝑂𝑀𝑃𝐴𝐶𝑇
𝑏𝑓
⋌= = 8.82
2𝑡𝑓

200000
⋌𝑝 = 0.38√ = 8.292
420

200000
⋌𝑟 = 1.0√ = 21.822
420

⋌ − ⋌𝑝
𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑝 − (𝑀𝑝 − 0.7 𝐹𝑦𝑆𝑥)( )
⋌𝑟− ⋌𝑝

420(547 𝑥 103 )
𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦𝑍𝑥 = = 229.74 𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
106

0.7(420)(547 𝑥 103 ) 8.52 − 8.292


𝑀𝑛 = 229.74 − (229.74 − ) (21.822− 8.292) = 228.417 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
106

∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.90(228.417) = 205.575 𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚


∅𝑀𝑛 = 205.575 𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 > 𝑀𝑢 = 103.378 𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚

∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸

Check for Shear


Vu = 91.892 kN
Vn = 0.6Fy AwCv

ℎ 𝐸
≤ 2.24√𝐹𝑦
𝑡𝑤

47.2 ≤ 48.881 ∴ 𝐶𝑣 = 1.0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∅𝑉 = 1.0

1.0(0.6)(420)(310.39)(5.84)(1)
∅𝑉𝑛 = 1000
= 456.795 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑉𝑢 = 91.892 𝑘𝑁

∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸

Check for Deflection


𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 5.41 + 4.8 = 10.21
10.21(3) 3−0.62
𝑊𝑢 = 0.6 + (1.76 𝑥 3.5) + 2 [ ( )] = 33.714 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
3 2

𝑙 4500 5𝑤𝑙 4 5(33.714)(4500)4


∆ 𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = = = 18.75 𝑚𝑚 ∆ 𝑎𝑐𝑡 = = = 10.589 𝑚𝑚
240 240 384𝐸𝐼 384(200000)(85 𝑥 106 )

10.589 𝑚𝑚 < 18.75 𝑚𝑚


∴ 𝑜𝑘!
∴ 𝑼𝑺𝑬 𝑾𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐𝟔 𝑭𝑶𝑹 𝑨𝑳𝑳 𝑺𝑬𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑫 𝑭𝑳𝑶𝑶𝑹 𝑩𝑬𝑨𝑴𝑺

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