Yfm 250
Yfm 250
Yfm 250
OWNER’S MANUAL
MANUEL DU PROPRIÉTAIRE
MANUAL DEL PROPIETARIO
YFM25RD
YFM250RD
1BT-28199-63
DIC183
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER PRINTED IN JAPAN
IMPRIMÉ SUR PAPIER RECYCLÉ 2012.03-0.3×1 CR
IMPRESO EN PAPEL RECICLADO (E,F,S)
DIC183
U1BT63E0.book Page 1 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
OWNER’S MANUAL
YFM25RD
YFM250RD
WARNING This ATV should not be ridden by anyone under 16 years of age.
1BT-28199-63-E0
U1BT63E0.book Page 1 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
EBU29104
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this ve-
hicle if it is sold.
EC Declaration of Conformity
conforming to Directive 2006/42/EC
(If applicable)
and to the other relevant Directives of EEC
2004/108/EC
(Title and/or number and date of issue of the other Directives of EEC)
(If applicable)
To effect correct application of the essential health and safety requirements
stated in the Directives of EEC, the following-standards and/or technical
specifications were consulted:
EN15997, ANSI/SVIA 1-2010
(Title and/or number and date of issue of standards and/or specifications)
Authorized Representative
YAMAHA MOTOR EUROPE N.V.
Koolhovenlaan 101, 1119 NC Schiphol-Rijk, The Netherlands
Signature
Eiji Kato
General Manager
RV Engineering Division
Recreational Vehicle Business Unit
Business Development Operations
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
Date of Issue
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EBU17170
INTRODUCTION
EBU17322
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha YFM25RD/YFM250RD. This ATV represents the result
of many years of Yamaha experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing ma-
chines. With the purchase of this Yamaha, you can now appreciate the high degree of craftsmanship and
reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.
This manual will provide you with a good basic understanding of the features and operation of this ATV.
This manual includes important safety information. It provides information about special tech-
niques and skills necessary to ride the ATV. It also includes basic maintenance and inspection proce-
dures. If you have any questions regarding the operation or maintenance of your ATV, please consult a
Yamaha dealer.
EBU17330
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE WARNINGS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS IN-
JURY OR DEATH.
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential per-
sonal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this sym-
bol to avoid possible injury or death.
EBU17350
IMPORTANT NOTICE
EBU17372
This ATV is designed and manufactured for use on unpaved surfaces only. It is unsafe to operate this ATV
on any paved surface, paved street, paved road or motorway.
Please check your local riding laws and regulations before operating this ATV.
EBU17390
YFM25RD/YFM250RD
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2012 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st edition, February 2012
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
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EBU17420
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND Fuel cock ....................................................4-9
SPECIFICATION LABELS ............................ 1-1 Starter (choke) ..........................................4-11
Seat ..........................................................4-11
SAFETY INFORMATION .............................. 2-1 Adjusting the front shock absorber
assemblies ..............................................4-12
DESCRIPTION .............................................. 3-1 Adjusting the rear shock absorber
Left view ...................................................... 3-1 assembly .................................................4-13
Right view.................................................... 3-1
Controls and instruments ............................ 3-2 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ..........................5-1
Fuel .............................................................5-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL Engine oil ....................................................5-3
FUNCTIONS .................................................. 4-1 Front and rear brakes .................................5-3
Main switch ................................................ 4-1 Throttle lever ...............................................5-3
Indicator light .............................................. 4-2 Drive chain ..................................................5-4
Handlebar switches .................................... 4-2 Tires ............................................................5-4
Throttle lever .............................................. 4-3 Chassis fasteners .......................................5-6
Speed limiter .............................................. 4-4 Instruments, lights and switches .................5-6
Clutch lever ................................................ 4-4
Brake lever ................................................. 4-5 OPERATION...................................................6-1
Brake pedal ................................................ 4-5 Starting a cold engine .................................6-1
Parking brake lever .................................... 4-6 Starting a warm engine ...............................6-2
Shift pedal .................................................. 4-7 Shifting ........................................................6-3
Fuel tank cap .............................................. 4-7 Engine break-in ...........................................6-4
Fuel ............................................................ 4-8 Parking ........................................................6-5
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Parking on a slope ..................................... 6-5 Engine oil and oil filter element .................8-11
Accessories and loading ............................ 6-6 Cleaning the air filter element ...................8-14
Cleaning the spark arrester ......................8-18
RIDING YOUR ATV ...................................... 7-1 Adjusting the carburetor ............................8-20
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV............... 7-2 Adjusting the engine idling speed .............8-20
RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD Adjusting the throttle lever free play .........8-21
JUDGMENT .............................................. 7-2 Valve clearance ........................................8-22
BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE............. 7-9 Brakes .......................................................8-22
TURNING YOUR ATV .............................. 7-12 Checking the front and rear brake pads ...8-22
CLIMBING UPHILL ................................... 7-13 Checking the brake fluid level ...................8-23
RIDING DOWNHILL.................................. 7-16 Changing the brake fluid ...........................8-25
CROSSING A SLOPE............................... 7-18 Checking the front brake lever free play ...8-25
CROSSING THROUGH SHALLOW Checking the brake pedal height ..............8-25
WATER ................................................... 7-19 Adjusting the parking brake free play .......8-26
RIDING OVER ROUGH TERRAIN ........... 7-20 Brake light switches ..................................8-27
SLIDING AND SKIDDING......................... 7-21 Adjusting the clutch lever free play ...........8-28
WHAT TO DO IF... .................................... 7-22 Drive chain slack .......................................8-29
WHAT TO DO... ........................................ 7-22 Lubricating the drive chain ........................8-31
Checking and lubricating the cables .........8-31
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND Checking and lubricating the brake and
ADJUSTMENT ............................................... 8-1 clutch levers ............................................8-32
Owner’s manual and tool kit ....................... 8-2 Checking the shift pedal ...........................8-33
Periodic maintenance chart for the Checking and lubricating the brake
emission control system ........................... 8-3 pedal .......................................................8-33
General maintenance and lubrication Checking the wheel hub bearings .............8-33
chart ......................................................... 8-5 Lubricating the swingarm pivots ...............8-34
Checking the spark plug ............................. 8-9
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EBU29680
Read and understand all of the labels on your ATV. These labels contain important information for safe and
proper operation.
Never remove any labels from your ATV. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, request a replace-
ment label from your Yamaha dealer.
For Europe
3
1
4
2
7 6 5
1-1
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1 2
1
1PD-2811R-00
43P-2816P-00
43P-2816R-01
1-2
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4 6
1
4AA-22259-40
27.5 kPa 27.5 kPa
0.275 kgf/cm² 0.275 kgf/cm²
4.0 psi 4.0 psi
4D3-2816M-M0
5 7
YFM250R
2012
14.0 kW 150 kg YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
4D3-2156A-10 2500 SHINGAI, IWATA, JAPAN
8AC-2817L-00
1-3
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Familiarize yourself with the following pictograms and read the explanatory text, then make sure to check
the pictograms that apply to your model.
1
Read the Owner’s manual. NEVER use on paved roads.
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1
1 Model Name
1 ******
2 Max. Power
*** kW *** kg
3 Mass In Running Order
2 3
1-6
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For Oceania
3
1
1
4
2
1-7
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1 2
1 WARNING
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE
INJURY or DEATH.
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4
WARNING 1
Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause
loss of control.
Loss of control can result in severe injury or
death.
OPERATING TIRE PRESSURE: Set with tires cold
• Recommended : Front : 27.5 kPa, ( 4.0 psi )
Rear : 27.5 kPa, ( 4.0 psi )
• Minimum : Front : 24.5 kPa,( 3.6 psi )
Rear : 24.5 kPa,( 3.6 psi )
• Never set tire pressure below minimum.
It could cause the tire to dislodge from the rim.
LOADING
• Maximum weight capacity : 100 kg, (220 lbs).
Includes weight of operator, cargo and accessories.
4D3-2816M-00
4AA-22259-40
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EBU17431
SAFETY INFORMATION
2 EBU17595 ● Never allow a child under age 16 to operate an
ATV without adult supervision, and never allow
AN ATV IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARD- continued use of an ATV by a child if he or she
OUS TO OPERATE. does not have the abilities to operate it safely.
An ATV handles differently from other vehicles, in- ● Never carry a passenger on an ATV.
cluding motorcycles and cars. A collision or roll- ● This vehicle is intended for off-road use only. Do
over can occur quickly, even during routine not operate on any paved surfaces such as:
maneuvers such as turning and riding on hills or sidewalks, driveways, parking lots, paved roads,
over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precau- public streets or other motorway.
tions. ● Watch carefully for other vehicles when operat-
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do ing on unpaved public streets or roads. Make
not follow these instructions: sure you know your country’s laws and regula-
● Read this manual and all labels carefully and fol- tions before you ride on unpaved public streets
low the operating procedures described. or roads.
● Never operate an ATV without proper training or ● Never operate an ATV without wearing an ap-
instruction. Take a training course. Beginners proved motorcycle helmet that fits properly. You
should receive training from a certified instruc- should also wear eye protection (goggles or face
tor. Contact an authorized ATV dealer to find out shield), gloves, boots, a long-sleeved shirt or a
about the training courses nearest you. jacket, and long pants.
● Always follow the age recommendation: ● Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while
– A child under 16 years old should never oper- operating this ATV.
ate an ATV with engine size greater than 90 cc.
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● Never operate at speeds too fast for your skills ● Never operate the ATV on hills too steep for the
or the riding conditions. Always go at a speed ATV or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills
that is proper for the terrain, visibility, operating before attempting larger hills.
conditions, and your experience. ● Always follow proper procedures for climbing
● Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. hills as described in this manual. Check the ter- 2
● Always inspect your ATV each time you use it to rain carefully before you start up any hill. Never
make sure it is in safe operating condition. Al- climb hills with excessively slippery or loose sur-
ways follow the inspection and maintenance faces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the
procedures and schedules described in this throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes.
manual. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
● Always keep both hands on the handlebars and ● Always follow proper procedures for going down
both feet on the footrests of the ATV during op- hills and for braking on hills as described in this
eration. manual. Check the terrain carefully before you
● Always go slowly and be extra careful when op- start down any hill. Shift your weight backward.
erating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going
changing terrain conditions when operating the down a hill at an angle that would cause the ve-
ATV. hicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight
● Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or down the hill where possible.
loose terrain until you have learned and prac- ● Always follow proper procedures for crossing
ticed the skills necessary to control the ATV on the side of a hill as described in this manual.
such terrain. Always be especially cautious on Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose sur-
these kinds of terrain. faces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the
● Always follow proper procedures for turning as ATV. Never attempt to turn the ATV around on
described in this manual. Practice turning at low any hill until you have mastered the turning tech-
speeds before attempting to turn at faster nique described in this manual on level ground.
speeds and never turn at excessive speeds. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
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● Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after
backwards when climbing a hill. To avoid stall- leaving water. If necessary, apply them several
ing, use the proper gear and maintain a steady times to let friction dry out the linings.
speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll ● Always use the size and type of tires specified in
2 backwards, follow the special procedure for this manual.
braking described in this manual. Dismount on ● Always maintain proper tire pressure as de-
the uphill side or to a side if pointed straight up- scribed in this manual.
hill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following ● Never exceed the stated load capacity for an
the procedure described in this manual. ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and
● Always check for obstacles before operating in a securely attached. Reduce speed and follow in-
new area. structions in this manual for carrying cargo or
● Never attempt to operate over large obstacles, pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for brak-
such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow ing.
proper procedures when operating over obsta- ● Do not operate your ATV during darkness un-
cles as described in this manual. less it is equipped with a properly functioning
● Always be careful when skidding or sliding. headlight. Off-road riding is inherently danger-
Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by ous and additionally, off-road trails do not have
practicing at low speeds and on level, smooth streetlights to guide you.
terrain. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ● Never maintain an ATV without proper knowl-
ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to re- edge. Contact an authorized ATV dealer to in-
duce the chance of skidding or sliding out of con- form you on basic ATV maintenance. Certain
trol. maintenance can only be carried out by certified
● Never operate an ATV in fast flowing water or in staff.
water deeper than that recommended in this
manual. Remember that wet brakes may have
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4. Once immediate safety hazards are con- changes in the vehicle. Keep the following guide-
firmed not to exist, you may remove your hel- lines in mind, as well as those provided under
met to more closely inspect your vehicle. “Loading” when mounting accessories.
Check for external signs of wear, broken ● Never install accessories that would impair the
2 parts, fluid leaks, cracks in the frame, suspen- performance of your ATV. Carefully inspect the
sion damage, wheel damage, and so on. Fuel, accessory before using it to make sure that it
oil, and coolant usually give off a noticeable does not in any way reduce ground clearance,
odor. limit suspension travel, steering travel or control
5. If your vehicle will not restart or if it is unsafe operation.
to ride, then turn off all vehicle systems (en- ● Accessories fitted to the ATV can create instabil-
gine stop switch, main switch, and fuel cock), ity due to improper weight distribution.
and then signal or go for help. ● Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect
the stability of the ATV.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifica- ● Certain accessories can displace the operator
tions from his or her normal riding position. This im-
While you may find aftermarket products similar in proper position limits the freedom of movement
design and quality to genuine Yamaha accesso- of the operator and may limit control ability,
ries, recognize that some aftermarket accessories therefore, such accessories are not recom-
or modifications are not suitable because of poten- mended.
tial safety hazards to you or others. Installing after- ● Use caution when adding electrical accessories.
market products or having other modifications If electrical accessories exceed the capacity of
performed to your vehicle that change any of the the ATV’s electrical system, an electric failure
vehicle’s design or operation characteristics can could result, which could cause a dangerous
put you and others at greater risk of serious injury loss of lights or engine power.
or death. You are responsible for injuries related to
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EBU17680
DESCRIPTION
EBU17690 EBU17700
9 8 10 9 8 7
1. Front shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting 1. Spark arrester
ring 2. Fuse
2. Spark plug 3. Battery
3. Fuel cock 4. Air filter case
4. Starter (choke) 5. Rear brake fluid reservoir
5. Throttle stop screw 6. Fuel tank cap
6. Rear shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting 7. Oil filter element
nut
8. Engine oil filler cap
7. Owner’s tool kit 9. Brake pedal
8. Engine oil drain bolt 10.Rear brake light switch
9. Shift pedal
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EBU17712
1. Clutch lever
2. Handlebar switches
3. Parking brake lever
4. Main switch
5. Front brake fluid reservoir
6. Throttle lever
7. Brake lever
TIP
The ATV you have purchased may differ slightly
from the figures shown in this manual.
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EBU17734
Main switch
OFF ON
The positions of the main switch are as follows:
ON 1
4 All electrical systems are supplied with power. The
headlights and taillight come on when the light
switch is on, and the engine can be started. The
key cannot be removed.
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key can be re-
1. Main switch
moved.
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EBU17783 EBU18061
1
4
2
3
4-2
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NOTICE
Do not use the headlights with the engine
turned off for an extended period of time, oth-
erwise the battery may discharge to the point
that the starter motor will not operate properly. 1. Throttle lever
If this should happen, remove the battery and
Before starting the engine, check the throttle to be
recharge it. (See page 8-35.)
sure it is operating smoothly. Make sure it returns
to the idle position as soon as the lever is released.
EBU18282
Throttle lever
Once the engine is running, pushing the throttle le-
ver will increase the engine speed.
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EBU18323
Speed limiter 3 1 2
Your ATV is equipped with an adjustable speed
limiter. The speed limiter keeps the throttle from
fully opening, even when the throttle lever is
pushed to the maximum.
1. Loosen the locknut. (b)
2. To increase the maximum engine power avail-
able and the maximum speed of the ATV, turn (a) 4
the adjusting screw in direction (a). To de-
crease the maximum engine power available
and the maximum speed of the ATV, turn the 1. Locknut
adjusting screw in direction (b). Do not turn 2. Adjusting screw
the adjusting screw out more than 12 mm 3. No more than 12 mm (0.47 in)
(0.47 in) or the throttle cable could be dam- 3. Tighten the locknut.
aged. Always make sure the throttle lever free
play is adjusted to 2.0–4.0 mm (0.08–0.16 in). EBU18382
EBU18411 EBU18432
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EBU18520
4-6
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EWB00220
WARNING
● Always set the parking brake before starting
the engine. The ATV could start moving un-
expectedly if the parking brake is not ap-
plied. This could cause loss of control or a
collision.
● Always be sure you have released the park-
4 ing brake before you begin to ride. The brake
could overheat if you ride the ATV without re- 1
leasing the parking brake. You could lose
braking performance which could cause an 1. Shift pedal
accident. You could also wear out the brakes
EBU18720
prematurely.
Fuel tank cap
Remove the fuel tank cap by turning it counter-
EBU18530
clockwise.
Shift pedal
This ATV is equipped with a constant-mesh 5-
speed transmission. The shift pedal is located on
the left side of the engine and is used in combina-
tion with the clutch when shifting.
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EBU18755
Fuel
Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank.
EWB02521
WARNING
Gasoline and gasoline vapors are extremely
flammable. To avoid fires and explosions and
to reduce the risk of injury when refueling, fol-
low these instructions.
1. Maximum fuel level
2. Fuel tank filler tube
1. Before refueling, turn off the engine and be
sure that no one is sitting on the vehicle. Nev-
er refuel while smoking, or while in the vicinity
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OFF ON
OFF 4
1 ON 1
1. Arrow mark positioned over “OFF” 1. Arrow mark positioned over “ON”
With the fuel cock lever in this position, fuel will not With the fuel cock lever in this position, fuel flows
flow. Always turn the fuel cock lever to this position to the carburetor. Turn the fuel cock lever to this
when the engine is not running. position when starting the engine and riding.
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RES 1
1
4
(b)
(a)
1. Arrow mark positioned over “RES”
4-11
U1BT63E0.book Page 12 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
2 4
the seat holders and push down on the seat at the Adjusting the front shock absorber as-
rear. Make sure that the seat is securely fitted. semblies
The spring preload can be adjusted to suit the rid-
er’s weight and the riding conditions.
EWB00400
WARNING
Always adjust the shock absorber assemblies
on the left and right side to the same setting.
Uneven adjustment can cause poor handling
and loss of stability, which could lead to an ac-
cident.
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NOTICE
1
(b) 2 3
4 5
Never turn the adjusting mechanism beyond
the minimum and maximum settings.
3
Adjust the spring preload as follows.
1. Spring preload adjusting ring
1. Loosen the locknut.
2. Special wrench
2. Turn the spring preload adjusting nut in direc-
3. Position indicator
tion (a) to increase the spring preload and
thereby harden the suspension, and in direc-
TIP
tion (b) to decrease the spring preload and
A special wrench can be obtained at a Yamaha
thereby soften the suspension.
dealer to make this adjustment.
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EBU19201
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EBU19224
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always
follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
EWB00481
WARNING
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equip-
ment damage. Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected 5
by the procedures provided in this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
• Check fuel level in fuel tank, and add recommended fuel if neces-
Fuel sary. 4-8, 5-3
• Check fuel line for leakage. Correct if necessary.
• Check oil level in engine, and add recommended oil to specified lev-
Engine oil el if necessary. 5-3, 8-11
• Check ATV for oil leakage. Correct if necessary.
• Check operation. If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hy-
draulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear, and replace if necessary.
Front brake 5-3, 8-22, 8-23, 8-25
• Check brake fluid level in reservoir, and add specified brake fluid to
specified level if necessary.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage. Correct if necessary.
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5-2
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EBU19541
EBU19770
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5
1. Low-pressure tire gauge 1. Tire wear limit
WARNING
Use of improper tires on this ATV may cause
loss of control, increasing your risk of an acci-
dent.
5-5
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EBU19850
Front: Instruments, lights and switches
Manufacturer/model: Check that all instruments, lights and switches are
DURO/DI-K102 working properly. Correct if necessary.
Size:
AT20 x 7-10
Type:
Tubeless
Rear:
Manufacturer/model:
5 DURO/DI-K502A
Size:
AT19 x 10-9
Type:
Tubeless
Chassis fasteners
Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are prop-
erly tightened.
5-6
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EBU19881
OPERATION
EBU19901 4. Shift the transmission into neutral. The neutral
indicator light should come on. If the indicator
Read the Owner’s Manual carefully before riding light does not come on, have a Yamaha deal-
the ATV. If there is a control or function you do not er check the electrical circuit.
understand, ask your Yamaha dealer.
EWB00631 TIP
WARNING This model is equipped with an ignition circuit cut-
Read the Owner’s Manual carefully to become off system. The engine can be started under the
familiar with all controls in order to help pre- following conditions.
● The transmission is in neutral. 6
vent any loss of control, which could cause an
● The clutch is disengaged with the transmission
accident or injury.
in gear. However, it is recommended to shift into
EBU20184
neutral before starting the engine.
Starting a cold engine 5. Use the starter (choke) in reference to the fig-
ECB00150
ure:
NOTICE
Position (1):
See the “Engine break-in” section on page 6-4 Cold engine start with ambient temperature
prior to operating the engine for the first time. below 5 °C (40 °F).
Position (2):
1. Set the parking brake.
Cold engine start with ambient temperature
2. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”.
between 0 °C (30 °F) and 30 °C (90 °F).
3. Turn the key to “ON” and the engine stop
Position (3):
switch to “ ”.
Cold engine start with ambient temperature
above 25 °C (80 °F).
6-1
U1BT63E0.book Page 2 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
Ambient temp./starter (choke) position 7. If the engine is started with the starter (choke)
in position (1), the starter (choke) should be
returned to position (2) to warm up the engine.
1 3 If the engine is started with the starter (choke)
2 in position (2), keep the starter (choke) in this
position to warm up the engine.
4 8. Continue warming up the engine until it idles
smoothly, then return the starter (choke) to
position (3) before riding.
TIP
1 2 3 The engine is warm when it responds quickly to the
6 1. Fully open throttle with the starter (choke) turned off.
2. Half open
ECB00163
3. Closed
4. Starter (choke)
NOTICE
For maximum engine life, never accelerate
6. Completely close the throttle lever and start hard when the engine is cold!
the engine by pushing the start switch.
TIP EBU20291
If the engine fails to start, release the start switch, Starting a warm engine
then push it again. Pause a few seconds before Follow the same procedure as for starting a cold
the next attempt. Each cranking should be as short engine, with the exception that the starter (choke)
as possible to preserve battery energy. Do not is not required when the engine is warm. Instead,
crank the engine more than 10 seconds on each start the engine with the throttle slightly open.
attempt.
6-2
U1BT63E0.book Page 3 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
EBU20522 EBU20593
lease the clutch. 4. Open the throttle gradually and at the same
time, release the clutch lever slowly. 6
WARNING! Opening the throttle abruptly
or releasing the clutch lever too quickly
could make the ATV wheelie, which would
5 increase the chance of an accident, includ-
4 ing an overturn. [EWB00731]
3
2 5. Once the ATV has attained adequate speed,
N release the throttle, and at the same time,
1 quickly pull in the clutch lever.
2 1 6. Shift the transmission into second gear.
(Make sure not to shift the transmission into
1. Shift pedal neutral.)
2. Neutral position 7. Open the throttle part way and gradually re-
lease the clutch lever.
6-3
U1BT63E0.book Page 4 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
8. Follow the same procedure when shifting to for long distances. The transmission is prop-
the next higher gear. erly lubricated only when the engine is run-
ning. Inadequate lubrication may damage
EBU20650
the transmission.
To decelerate
● Always use the clutch when changing gears.
When slowing down or stopping, release the throt-
The engine, transmission and drive train are
tle and apply the brakes smoothly and evenly. As
not designed to withstand the shock of
you slow down, shift to a lower gear. Be sure that
forced shifting and can be damaged by shift-
the engine has sufficiently slowed before engaging
ing without using the clutch.
a lower gear. Improper use of the brakes or shifting
can cause the tires to lose traction, reducing con-
EBU20672
trol and increasing the possibility of an accident.
6 EWB00710 Engine break-in
WARNING TIP
Make sure the engine has sufficiently slowed ● For ATVs equipped with an odometer or an hour
before shifting to a lower gear. Engaging a low- meter, follow the figures given in km (mi) or the
er gear when the engine speed is too high figures given in hours.
could make the wheels stop rotating and lose ● For ATVs not equipped with an odometer or
traction. This could cause loss of control, an hour meter, follow the figures given in hours.
accident and injury. It could also cause engine
or drive train damage. There is never a more important period in the life of
your engine than the first 320 km (200 mi) or 20
ECB00180
hours of riding. For this reason, you should read
NOTICE the following material carefully.
● Even with the transmission in the neutral po- Since the engine is brand new, do not put an ex-
sition, do not coast for long periods of time cessive load on it for the first 320 km (200 mi) or 20
with the engine off, and do not tow the ATV hours. The various parts in the engine wear and
6-4
U1BT63E0.book Page 5 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
NOTICE EBU20865
incline, shift into first gear, stop the engine, ap- EBU20910
ply the parking brake, and then block the front Accessories and loading
and rear wheels with rocks or other objects.
EBU20921
Never park the ATV on hills that are too steep Genuine Yamaha Accessories
to walk up easily. Choosing accessories for your ATV is an important
decision. Genuine Yamaha Accessories, which
1. Bring the ATV to a stop by applying the front
are available only from a Yamaha dealer, have
brake, shift into first gear, and then stop the
been designed, tested, and approved by Yamaha
engine.
for use on your ATV. Many companies with no con-
2. With the front and rear brakes applied, apply
nection to Yamaha manufacture parts and acces-
the parking brake.
sories or offer other modifications for Yamaha
3. Release the front and rear brakes.
6 vehicles. Yamaha is not in a position to test the
4. Turn the fuel cock to “OFF”.
products that these aftermarket companies pro-
duce. Therefore, Yamaha can neither endorse nor
recommend the use of accessories not sold by
Yamaha or modifications not specifically recom-
mended by Yamaha, even if sold and installed by
a Yamaha dealer.
6-6
U1BT63E0.book Page 7 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
6-8
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EBU21141
7-1
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7-2
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7-3
U1BT63E0.book Page 4 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
7
Apparel
Always wear the following to reduce risk of injury in
an accident:
● Approved motorcycle helmet that fits properly
● Eye protection (goggles, helmet face shield, or
protective eyewear)
● Over-the-ankle boots, gloves, long-sleeved shirt
or jacket, and long pants
An approved helmet and other personal protective
equipment can reduce the severity of injuries in an
accident. WARNING! Operating without an ap-
7-4
U1BT63E0.book Page 5 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
1. Protective clothing
2. Goggles Pre-operation checks
3. Gloves Always inspect your ATV each time you use it to
4. Boots make sure the ATV is in safe operating condition. 7
5. Helmet Perform the pre-operation checks listed on page
5-1. Always follow the inspection and maintenance
Do not operate after or while consuming alco- procedures and schedules described in the Own-
hol or drugs. er’s Manual. WARNING! Failure to inspect the
The operator’s performance capability is reduced ATV before operating it and to maintain it prop-
by the influence of alcohol or drugs. Consuming al- erly increases the possibility of an accident or
cohol or drugs could seriously affect your judg- equipment damage. [EWB01431]
ment, cause you to react more slowly, and affect
your balance and perception. WARNING! Never Speed limiter
consume alcohol or drugs before or while driv- For riders less experienced with this model, the
ing this ATV. You increase your chance of an throttle lever housing is equipped with a speed lim-
accident. [EWB01421] iter. The speed limiter keeps the throttle from fully
7-5
U1BT63E0.book Page 6 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
opening, even when the throttle lever is pushed to ● Do not exceed the maximum loading limits
the maximum. Turning in the adjusting screw limits for the vehicle (see “MAXIMUM LOADING
the maximum engine power available and de- LIMIT” below or vehicle labeling).
creases the maximum speed of the ATV. Turning ● Make sure the load does not interfere with
in the adjusting screw decreases top speed, and your control or ability to see where you are
turning it out increases top speed. (See page 4-4.) going.
● Reduce speed and allow more room to stop.
2 1 A heavier vehicle takes longer to stop.
● Avoid hills and rough terrain. Choose terrain
carefully. Use extreme caution when towing
or carrying a load on inclines.
● Turn gradually and go slowly.
7-6
U1BT63E0.book Page 7 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
7-7
U1BT63E0.book Page 8 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
questions, consult an authorized ATV dealer. other hot parts. Check under the vehicle after op-
WARNING! Operating this ATV with improper erating in areas where combustible materials may
modifications may cause changes in handling have collected. Do not idle or park the vehicle in
which in some situations could lead to an acci- long dry grass or other dry ground cover.
dent. [EWB01491] To prevent burns, avoid touching the exhaust sys-
tem. Park the ATV in a place where pedestrians or
Exhaust system children are not likely to touch it.
EWB01501
WARNING
● Dry grass or brush or other combustible ma-
terial accumulated around the engine area
could catch fire. Do not operate, idle, or park
the ATV in dry grass or other dry ground cov-
er. Keep the engine area free of dry grass,
7
brush, or other combustible material.
● Someone touching the exhaust system dur-
ing or after operation could be burned. Do
not touch the hot exhaust system. Do not
park the ATV in a place where others might
be likely to touch it.
BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE Watch carefully for other vehicles. Make sure you
This ATV is designed for use on unpaved surfaces know your country’s laws and regulations before
only. WARNING! Paved surfaces may seriously you ride on unpaved public streets or roads. Do not
affect handling and control of the ATV, and ride on any paved public street, road or motorway.
may cause the ATV to go out of control. Always WARNING! Never operate this ATV on any
avoid paved surfaces, including sidewalks, paved street, paved road or motorway. You can
driveways, parking lots and streets. [EWB01511] collide with another vehicle. [EWB01521]
have enough time to react to hidden rocks, loose terrain could cause loss of traction or
bumps, or holes. Go slowly and be extra care- ATV control, which could result in an accident,
ful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Al- including an overturn. [EWB01541]
ways be alert to changing terrain conditions
when operating the ATV. [EWB01531]
7-10
U1BT63E0.book Page 11 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
7-11
U1BT63E0.book Page 12 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
trol. [EWB02631] NOTICE: Do not shift gears without To achieve maximum traction on unpaved surfac-
releasing the throttle. Damage to the engine or es, the two rear wheels turn together at the same
drive train may occur. [ECB01071] speed. Therefore, unless the wheel on the inside
Use this same procedure as you move into the of the turn is allowed to slip or lose some traction,
higher gears. Be sure to coordinate the use of the the ATV will resist turning. A special turning tech-
throttle and shift pedal properly. nique must be used to allow the ATV to make turns
Avoid higher speeds until you are thoroughly famil- quickly and easily. It is essential that this skill be
iar with the operation of your ATV. learned first at low speed.
When slowing down or stopping, release the throt- As you approach a curve, slow down and begin to
tle and apply the brakes smoothly and evenly. As turn the handlebars in the desired direction. As you
you slow down, shift to a lower gear. Be sure that do so, put your weight on the footrest to the outside
the engine has sufficiently slowed before engaging of the turn (opposite your desired direction) and
a lower gear. Improper use of the brakes or shifting lean your upper body into the turn. Use the throttle
7 can cause the tires to lose traction, reducing con- to maintain an even speed through the turn. This
trol and increasing the possibility of an accident. maneuver will let the wheel on the inside of the turn
slip slightly, allowing the ATV to make the turn
TURNING YOUR ATV properly.
EWB01771
WARNING
Always follow proper procedures for turning
as described in this Owner’s Manual. Practice
turning at low speeds before attempting to turn
at faster speeds. Do not turn at speeds too fast
for your skills or the conditions. ATV could go
out of control, causing a collision or overturn.
7-12
U1BT63E0.book Page 13 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
CLIMBING UPHILL
EWB01591
7-13
U1BT63E0.book Page 14 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
7-14
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7-15
U1BT63E0.book Page 16 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
RIDING DOWNHILL
EWB01131
WARNING
Going down a hill improperly could cause
overturns or loss of control. Always follow
proper procedures for going down hills as de-
scribed in this Owner’s Manual.
● Always check the terrain carefully before
you start down any hill.
7-16
U1BT63E0.book Page 17 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
● Never operate the ATV on hills too steep for Whenever possible, ride your ATV straight down-
the ATV or for your abilities. The ATV can hill. Avoid sharp angles which could allow the ATV
overturn more easily on extremely steep hills to tip or roll over. Carefully choose your path and
than on level surfaces or small hills. ride no faster than you will be able to react to ob-
● Shift your weight backward and to the up stacles which may appear.
side of the hill.
● Never go down a hill at high speed.
● Avoid going down a hill at an angle that
would cause the ATV to lean sharply to one
side. Go straight down the hill where possi-
ble.
● Improper braking can cause the wheels on
the uphill side to come off the ground or
cause loss of traction. Gradually apply only 7
the rear brake when going downhill.
7-17
U1BT63E0.book Page 18 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
CROSSING A SLOPE As you travel across a slope, lean your body in the
EWB01632 uphill direction. It may be necessary to correct the
WARNING steering when riding on loose surfaces by pointing
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills the front wheels slightly uphill. When riding on
could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to slopes, be sure not to make sharp turns either up
overturn. or down hill.
● Always follow proper procedures as de- If your ATV does begin to tip over, gradually steer
scribed in the Owner’s Manual. in the downhill direction if there are no obstacles in
● Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose your path. As you regain proper balance, gradually
surfaces. steer again in the direction you wish to travel.
● Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill.
● Shift your weight to the uphill side of the
ATV.
7 ● Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any
hill until you have mastered the turning tech-
nique as described in the Owner’s Manual on
level ground. Be very careful when turning
on any hill.
7-18
U1BT63E0.book Page 19 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
WARNING
Operating this vehicle through deep or fast-
flowing water can lead to loss of control or an
overturn. To reduce your risk of drowning or
other injuries, use care when crossing through
water. Never operate this ATV water deeper
than the depth specified in your Owner’s Man-
ual, as tires may float, increasing the risk of an
overturn.
7-19
U1BT63E0.book Page 20 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
WARNING
After riding your ATV in water, be sure to drain the
trapped water by removing the check hose at the Riding improperly over obstacles could cause
bottom of the air filter case. NOTICE: Undrained loss of control or a collision. Before operating
water can cause damage or improper opera- in a new area, check for obstacles. Never at-
tion. [ECB00841] tempt to ride over large obstacles, such as
Wash the ATV in fresh water if it has been operat- large rocks or fallen trees. When you go over
ed in salt water or muddy conditions. obstacles, always follow proper procedures as
described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
Skidding or sliding improperly may cause you
to lose control of this ATV. You may also re-
gain traction unexpectedly, which may cause
the ATV to overturn.
● Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by
If the rear wheels of your ATV start to slide side-
practicing at low speeds and on level,
ways, control can usually be regained (if there is
smooth terrain.
room to do so) by steering in the direction of the 7
● On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice,
slide. Applying the brakes or accelerating is not
go slowly and be very cautious in order to re-
recommended until you have corrected the slide.
duce the chance of skidding or sliding out of
control.
7-21
U1BT63E0.book Page 22 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
WHAT TO DO...
● If your ATV doesn’t turn when you want it to:
Bring the ATV to a stop and practice the turning
maneuvers again. Be sure you are putting your
weight on the footrest to the outside of the turn.
Position your weight over the front wheels for
better control. (See page 7-12.)
● If your ATV begins to tip while turning:
Lean more into the turn to regain balance. If nec-
essary, gradually let off the throttle and/or steer
to the outside of the turn. (See page 7-12.)
● If your ATV starts to slide sideways:
Steer in the direction of the slide if you have the
7 room. Applying the brakes or accelerating is not
With practice, over a period of time, skill at con- recommended until you have corrected the
trolled sliding can be developed. The terrain slide. (See page 7-21.)
should be chosen carefully before attempting such ● If your ATV can’t make it up a hill you are trying
maneuvers, since both stability and control are re- to climb:
duced. Bear in mind that sliding maneuvers should Turn the ATV around if you still have forward
always be avoided on extremely slippery surfaces speed. If not, stop, dismount on the uphill side of
such as ice, since all control may be lost. the ATV and physically turn the ATV around. If
the ATV starts to slip backwards, DO NOT USE
WHAT TO DO IF... THE REAR BRAKE – the ATV may tip over on
This section is designed to be a reference guide top of you. Dismount the ATV on the uphill side.
only. Be sure to read each section on riding tech- (See page 7-13.)
niques completely.
7-22
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7-23
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EBU28783
8-1
U1BT63E0.book Page 2 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
2
1
3
8
5 4
1. Low-pressure tire gauge
2. Owner’s tool kit
3. Plastic bag
4. Owner’s manual
5. Manual cover
8-2
U1BT63E0.book Page 3 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
EBU21743
INITIAL EVERY
Whichev- month 1 3 6 6 12
CHECK OR MAINTENANCE
NO. ITEM er comes km 320 1300 2500 2500 5000
JOB
first (mi) (200) (800) (1600) (1600) (3200)
8-3
U1BT63E0.book Page 4 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
INITIAL EVERY
month 1 3 6 6 12
CHECK OR MAINTENANCE Whichev-
NO. ITEM er comes km 320 1300 2500 2500 5000
JOB
first (mi) (200) (800) (1600) (1600) (3200)
hours 20 80 160 160 320
8-4
U1BT63E0.book Page 5 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
EBU21865
INITIAL EVERY
Whichev- month 1 3 6 6 12
CHECK OR MAINTENANCE
NO. ITEM er comes km 320 1300 2500 2500 5000
JOB
first (mi) (200) (800) (1600) (1600) (3200)
INITIAL EVERY
month 1 3 6 6 12
CHECK OR MAINTENANCE Whichev-
NO. ITEM er comes km 320 1300 2500 2500 5000
JOB
first (mi) (200) (800) (1600) (1600) (3200)
hours 20 80 160 160 320
8-6
U1BT63E0.book Page 7 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
INITIAL EVERY
month 1 3 6 6 12
CHECK OR MAINTENANCE Whichev-
NO. ITEM er comes km 320 1300 2500 2500 5000
JOB
first (mi) (200) (800) (1600) (1600) (3200)
hours 20 80 160 160 320
8-7
U1BT63E0.book Page 8 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
EBU23071
TIP
● Some maintenance items need more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet, dusty, sandy or
muddy areas, or at full-throttle.
● Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and
change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
8-8
U1BT63E0.book Page 9 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
1
1. Spark plug wrench
8
To check the spark plug
1. Check that the porcelain insulator around the
center electrode of the spark plug is a medi-
um-to-light tan (the ideal color when the ATV
is ridden normally).
TIP
1. Spark plug cap If the spark plug shows a distinctly different color,
the engine could be operating improperly. Do not
attempt to diagnose such problems yourself. In-
stead, have a Yamaha dealer check the ATV.
8-9
U1BT63E0.book Page 10 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
2. Check the spark plug for electrode erosion To install the spark plug
and excessive carbon or other deposits, and 1. Clean the surface of the spark plug gasket
replace it if necessary. and its mating surface, and then wipe off any
grime from the spark plug threads.
Specified spark plug: 2. Install the spark plug with the spark plug
NGK/DR7EA wrench, and then tighten it to the specified
torque.
3. Measure the spark plug gap with a wire thick-
ness gauge and, if necessary, adjust the gap Tightening torque:
to specification. Spark plug:
18 Nm (1.8 m·kgf, 13 ft·lbf)
TIP
If a torque wrench is not available when installing
the spark plug, a good estimate of the correct
torque is 1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight. However, 8
the spark plug should be tightened to the specified
torque as soon as possible.
8-10
U1BT63E0.book Page 11 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
EBU28957
8-11
U1BT63E0.book Page 12 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
1 8
8-12
U1BT63E0.book Page 13 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt:
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
2 9. Refill with the specified amount of the recom-
2 mended engine oil, and then install and tight-
en the engine oil filler cap.
1. Oil filter element
2. O-ring Recommended oil:
See page 10-1.
6. Install a new oil filter element and new O-
Oil quantity:
rings.
Without oil filter element replacement:
8
TIP 1.25 L (1.32 US qt, 1.10 Imp.qt)
Make sure that the O-rings are properly seated. With oil filter element replacement:
1.35 L (1.43 US qt, 1.19 Imp.qt)
7. Install the oil filter element cover by installing
the bolts, and then tighten them to the speci-
TIP
fied torque.
Be sure to wipe off spilled oil on any parts after the
engine and exhaust system have cooled down.
Tightening torque:
Oil filter element cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
8-13
U1BT63E0.book Page 14 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
ECB00300
NOTICE TIP
There is a check hose at the bottom of the air filter
● In order to prevent clutch slippage (since the
case. If dust or water collects in this hose, empty
engine oil also lubricates the clutch), do not
the hose and clean the air filter element and air fil-
mix any chemical additives. Do not use oils
ter case.
with a diesel specification of “CD” or oils of
a higher quality than specified. In addition,
do not use oils labeled “ENERGY CONSERV-
ING II” or higher.
● Make sure that no foreign material enters the
crankcase. 1
10. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several
minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If oil
is leaking, immediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause. 8
11. Turn the engine off, wait at least ten minutes,
and then check the oil level and correct it if 1. Air filter case check hose
necessary.
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
EBU23707 2. Remove the seat. (See page 4-11.)
Cleaning the air filter element 3. Remove the air filter case cover by unhooking
The air filter element should be cleaned at the in- the holders.
tervals specified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart. Clean or, if necessary, replace
the air filter element more frequently if you are
riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
8-14
U1BT63E0.book Page 15 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
2 1 2
3
8-15
U1BT63E0.book Page 16 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
2 1
1. Sponge material
2. Air filter element frame 10. Check the sponge material and replace it if
damaged.
8. Wash the sponge material gently but thor- 11. Apply Yamaha foam air filter oil or other qual-
oughly in solvent. WARNING! Always use ity foam air filter oil to the sponge material.
parts cleaning solvent to clean the sponge 8
material. Never use low-flash-point sol- TIP
vents or gasoline to clean the sponge ma- The sponge material should be wet but not drip-
terial because the engine could catch fire ping.
or explode. [EWB01941]
12. Pull the sponge material over the air filter ele-
9. Squeeze the excess solvent out of the sponge
ment frame.
material and let it dry. NOTICE: Do not twist
13. Apply all-purpose grease to the air filter ele-
the sponge material when squeezing it.
ment seat.
[ECB00441]
8-16
U1BT63E0.book Page 17 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
14. Install the washer onto the air filter element 15. Insert the air filter element into the air filter
frame, and then insert the wing bolt into the case, and then tighten the wing bolt. NOTICE:
hole in the air filter element frame. NOTICE: Make sure that the air filter element is
8 Be sure to install the washer with its properly seated in the air filter case. Never
curved side facing outward as shown. operate the engine with the air filter ele-
[ECB00453] ment removed. This will allow unfiltered air
to enter the engine, causing rapid engine
wear and possible engine damage. Addi-
tionally, operation without the air filter ele-
ment will affect carburetor jetting with
subsequent poor performance and possi-
ble engine overheating. [ECB00461]
16. Install the air filter case cover by hooking the
holders onto the air filter case.
8-17
U1BT63E0.book Page 18 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
EBU28903
2. Remove the tailpipe by pulling it out of the
Cleaning the spark arrester muffler, and then remove the gasket.
3. Tap the tailpipe lightly, and then use a wire 8
Be sure the exhaust pipe and muffler are cool be-
fore cleaning the spark arrester. brush to remove any carbon deposits from the
1. Remove the tailpipe bolts. spark arrester portion of the tailpipe and inside
of the tailpipe housing.
8-18
U1BT63E0.book Page 19 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
3 2
1
1 2 3
1. Tailpipe 1. Gasket
2. Spark arrester 2. Tailpipe
3. Tailpipe bolt
4. Check the gasket for damage, and replace it if
necessary. 6. Install the bolts and tighten them to the speci-
8 5. Make sure the gasket is properly positioned, fied torque.
then insert the tailpipe into the muffler and
align the bolt holes. Tightening torque:
Tailpipe bolt:
11 Nm (1.1 m·kgf, 8.0 ft·lbf)
EWB02340
WARNING
Do not start the engine when cleaning the
spark arrester, otherwise it could cause injury
to the eyes, burns, carbon monoxide poison-
8-19
U1BT63E0.book Page 20 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
Always let the exhaust system cool prior to Adjusting the engine idling speed
touching exhaust components. The engine idling speed must be checked and, if
necessary, adjusted as follows at the intervals
EBU23940 specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
Adjusting the carburetor tion chart.
The carburetor should be checked and, if neces- TIP
sary, adjusted at the intervals specified in the peri- A diagnostic tachometer is needed to make this
odic maintenance and lubrication chart. The adjustment.
carburetor is an important part of the engine and
requires very sophisticated adjustment. Therefore, 1. Start the engine and warm it up.
most carburetor adjustments should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the necessary profes- TIP
The engine is warm when it quickly responds to the
sional knowledge and experience. The adjustment
throttle.
described in the following section, however, may
be performed by the owner as part of routine main- 2. Attach the tachometer to the spark plug lead. 8
tenance. 3. Check the engine idling speed and, if neces-
ECB00480
sary, adjust it to specification by turning the
NOTICE
throttle stop screw at the carburetor. To in-
The carburetor has been set and extensively crease the engine idling speed, turn the throt-
tested at the Yamaha factory. Changing these tle stop screw in direction (a), and to decrease
settings without sufficient technical knowl- it, turn the screw in direction (b).
edge may result in poor performance of or
damage to the engine.
8-20
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EBU24047
8-21
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EBU29601
(b) Brakes
Replacement of brake components requires pro-
fessional knowledge. Brake service should be per-
formed by a Yamaha dealer.
EWB02571
1 (a)
WARNING
Operating with improperly serviced or adjust-
2 3 ed brakes could lead to a loss in braking ability
and an accident.
4
1. Rubber cover EBU24130
2. Throttle lever free play adjusting bolt Checking the front and rear brake pads
3. Locknut The front and rear brake pads must be checked for
4. Throttle lever free play wear at the intervals specified in the periodic main-
4. Tighten the locknut. tenance and lubrication chart. 8
5. Slide the rubber cover to its original position. EBUM0190
Front brake pads
EBU24060
Each brake pad is provided with a wear indicator
Valve clearance groove, which allows you to check the brake pad
The valve clearance changes with use, resulting in wear without having to disassemble the brake. To
improper air-fuel mixture and/or engine noise. To check the brake pad wear, check the wear indica-
prevent this from occurring, the valve clearance tor groove. If a brake pad has worn to the point that
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer at the inter- the wear indicator groove has almost disappeared,
vals specified in the periodic maintenance and lu- have a Yamaha dealer replace the brake pads as
brication chart. a set.
8-22
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1 1
EBU29841
TIP
The wheels need to be removed to check the Checking the brake fluid level
brake pads. (See page 8-41.) Before riding, check that the brake fluid is above
8 the minimum level mark. Check the brake fluid lev-
EBU28801
el with the top of the reservoir level. Replenish the
Rear brake pads brake fluid if necessary.
Each brake pad is provided with wear indicator
grooves, which allow you to check the brake pad
wear without having to disassemble the brake. To
check the brake pad wear, check the wear indica-
tor grooves. If a brake pad has worn to the point
that a wear indicator groove almost appears, have
a Yamaha dealer replace the brake pads as a set.
8-23
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Front brake
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4
EWB02720
WARNING
Improper maintenance can result in loss of
1 braking ability. Observe these precautions:
● Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to enter
the brake system, reducing braking perfor-
mance.
● Clean the filler cap before removing. Use
only DOT 4 brake fluid from a sealed contain-
1. Minimum level mark
er.
Rear brake ● Use only the specified brake fluid; otherwise,
the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage. 8
● Refill with the same type of brake fluid. Add-
ing a brake fluid other than DOT 4 may result
in a harmful chemical reaction.
● Be careful that water does not enter the
1
brake fluid reservoir when refilling. Water
will significantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vapor lock.
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ECB01160 EBU24394
pers as well as the brake hoses replaced at the in- Checking the brake pedal height
tervals listed below or whenever they are damaged The brake pedal height must be checked and, if
or leaking. necessary, adjusted at the intervals specified in the
● Oil seals: Replace every two years. periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
● Brake hoses: Replace every four years.
8-25
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3
1 1. Cable length “A”
2. Locknut
3. Adjusting bolt
8-26
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WARNING
Operating with improperly serviced or adjust-
1. Rubber cover ed brakes could cause the brakes to malfunc-
2. Parking brake free play adjusting nut tion, resulting in reduced braking
3. Locknut performance. This could increase the chance
of a collision or accident. After adjusting the
8 TIP parking brake free play, block the rear of the
If the cable length cannot be adjusted to specifica- ATV off the ground and spin the rear wheels.
tion, consult a Yamaha dealer. Check to make sure there is no brake drag. If
brake drag is noticed, perform the adjustment
6. Tighten the locknut on the brake cable. again.
7. Slide the rubber cover to its original position.
8. Turn in the adjusting bolt at the rear brake cal- EBU24743
iper until it feels tight, then turn it out 1/8 turn Brake light switches
and tighten its locknut to the specified torque. The brake light, which is activated by the brake
NOTICE: When tightening the locknut, pedal and brake lever, should come on just before
braking takes effect.
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The brake light switch for the brake pedal can be The clutch lever free play should measure 5.0–
adjusted as follows, but the front brake light switch 10.0 mm (0.20–0.39 in) as shown. If the free play
should be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer. is incorrect, adjust it as follows.
Turn the rear brake light switch adjusting nut while
holding the brake light switch in place. To make the
1 2
brake light come on earlier, turn the adjusting nut 3
in direction (a). To make the brake light come on 4
later, turn the adjusting nut in direction (b). (b)
(a)
1
1. Clutch lever free play
2. Locknut 8
(a) 2 3. Clutch lever free play adjusting bolt
(b)
4. Rubber cover
6. Pull the rod out, and then tighten the rear axle
pinch bolts to the specified torque in the order
shown.
4
2 1 1
1. Rear wheel axle pinch bolt
2. Rod
3. Drive chain tensioner
4. Hole
1 2 3 4 8
TIP 5 6 7 8
A rod can be obtained at a Yamaha dealer to make
this adjustment. Tightening torque:
Rear axle pinch bolt:
4. Shift the transmission into neutral. 21 Nm (2.1 m·kgf, 15 ft·lbf)
5. To tighten the drive chain, push the ATV back-
ward. To loosen the drive chain, push the ATV
forward. NOTICE: Improper drive chain
slack will overload the engine as well as
other vital parts of the ATV and can lead to
drive chain slippage or breakage. To pre-
8-30
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EBU24882
NOTICE
The drive chain must be lubricated after wash-
ing the ATV or riding in the rain or wet areas.
1. O-rings
1. Clean the drive chain with kerosene and a
small soft brush. NOTICE: To prevent dam- 2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
aging the O-rings, do not clean the drive 3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a
chain with steam cleaners, high-pressure special O-ring chain lubricant. NOTICE: Do
8 not use engine oil or any other lubricants
washers or inappropriate solvents. [ECB00571]
for the drive chain, as they may contain
substances that could damage the O-
rings. [ECB00581]
EBU24902
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U1BT63E0.book Page 32 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace Checking and lubricating the brake and
it. clutch levers
The operation of the brake and clutch levers
Recommended lubricant: should be checked before each ride, and the lever
Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or engine oil pivots should be lubricated if necessary.
EWB02581
Recommended lubricants:
WARNING Brake lever:
● Inspect cables frequently and replace if dam- Silicone grease
aged. Corrosion can result when the cable Clutch lever:
sheaths become damaged, and cables can Lithium-soap-based grease
also become frayed or kinked, which could
restrict the operation of controls and lead to Brake lever
an accident or injury.
● Always make sure all control cables work 8
smoothly before you begin riding in cold
weather. If the control cables are frozen or do
not work smoothly, you could be unable to
control the ATV, which could lead to an acci-
dent or collision.
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Clutch lever
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
EBU24963
EBUM0170
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EBU24995
1
2
8-34
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Battery
1 The battery is located under the seat. (See page
4-11.)
This model is equipped with a VRLA (Valve Regu-
lated Lead Acid) battery. There is no need to check
the electrolyte or to add distilled water. However,
the battery lead connections need to be checked
and, if necessary, tightened.
EWB02160
2 WARNING
Battery electrolyte is poisonous and danger-
1. Upper grease nipple
ous, as it contains sulfuric acid, which can
2. Lower grease nipple
cause severe burns. Avoid contact with skin,
EBU25092 eyes or clothing. Always shield your eyes
8 Lubricating the steering shaft when working near batteries.
The steering shaft must be lubricated by a Yamaha Antidote:
dealer at the intervals specified in the periodic EXTERNAL: Flush with water.
maintenance and lubrication chart. INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of water or
milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg
TIP or vegetable oil. Call a physician immediately.
For parts equipped with a grease nipple, use a EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get
grease gun. prompt medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep
Recommended lubricant: sparks, flame, cigarettes or other sources of ig-
Lithium-soap-based grease nition away. Ventilate when charging or using
in an enclosed space.
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U1BT63E0.book Page 36 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. 3. Disconnect the negative battery lead first,
then the positive battery lead by removing
ECB00620
their bolt. NOTICE: When removing the bat-
NOTICE tery, the main switch must be off, and the
Never attempt to remove the battery cell seals, negative lead must be disconnected be-
as this would permanently damage the battery. fore the positive lead. [ECB01001]
8-36
U1BT63E0.book Page 37 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
NOTICE
Always keep the battery charged. Storing a dis- 1. Negative battery lead (black)
charged battery can cause permanent battery 2. Positive battery lead (red)
damage.
8-37
U1BT63E0.book Page 38 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
NOTICE
To prevent accidental short-circuiting, turn off
the main switch when checking or replacing a
fuse.
8-38
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8-39
U1BT63E0.book Page 40 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
8-40
U1BT63E0.book Page 41 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
(a)
1
1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.
tion, and then install the bolt. Replacing the tail/brake light bulb
10. Adjust the headlight beam if necessary. If the tail/brake light bulb burns out, have a
Yamaha dealer replace it.
EBU25561
8-41
U1BT63E0.book Page 42 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
Installing a wheel
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Install the wheel and the nuts.
1 TIP
When installing the wheel, make sure its arrow
1. Wheel nut mark points toward the rotating direction of the
wheel.
Rear
1. Wheel nut
1. Arrow mark
8-42
U1BT63E0.book Page 43 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
EBU25720
Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha ATVs receive a thorough in-
spection before shipment from the factory, trouble
may occur during operation. Any problem in the fu-
8 el, compression, or ignition systems, for example,
can cause poor starting and loss of power.
The following troubleshooting chart represents a
quick and easy procedure for checking these vital
systems yourself. However, should your ATV re-
quire any repair, take it to a Yamaha dealer, whose
skilled technicians have the necessary tools, expe-
rience, and know-how to service the ATV properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replacement parts. Im-
itation parts may look like Yamaha parts, but they
are often inferior, have a shorter service life and
can lead to expensive repair bills.
8-43
U1BT63E0.book Page 44 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
EBU25752
Troubleshooting chart
1. Fuel
There is enough fuel. Check the compression.
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
The engine does not start.
There is no fuel. Supply fuel.
Check the compression.
2. Compression
There is compression. Check the ignition.
Operate the electric starter.
Have a Yamaha dealer
There is no compression.
check the ATV.
3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the Open the throttle halfway and operate
Wet the electric starter.
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Remove the spark plug 8
and check the electrodes.
The engine does not start.
Dry Have a Yamaha dealer check the ATV.
Check the battery.
8-44
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EBU25860
EBU25933
9-2
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9-3
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EBU25961
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions: Engine:
Overall length: Engine type:
1625 mm (64.0 in) Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Overall width: Cylinder arrangement:
1072 mm (42.2 in) Single cylinder
Overall height: Displacement:
1040 mm (40.9 in) 249 cm³
Seat height: Bore × stroke:
730 mm (28.7 in) 74.0 × 58.0 mm (2.91 × 2.28 in)
Wheelbase: Compression ratio:
1110 mm (43.7 in) 9.50 : 1
Ground clearance: Starting system:
100 mm (3.9 in) Electric starter
Minimum turning radius: Lubrication system:
2900 mm (114 in) Wet sump
Weight: Engine oil:
With oil and fuel: Recommended brand:
150.0 kg (331 lb) YAMALUBE
Noise and vibration level:
Noise level (77/311/EEC):
10
YFM25RD 81.0 dB(A)@3500 r/min
A-weighted sound power level:
YFM25RD 93.0 dB(A)@3500 r/min
Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008):
YFM25RD Will not exceed 0.5 m/s²
Vibration on handlebar (EN1032, ISO5008):
YFM25RD Will not exceed 2.5 m/s²
10-1
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10
10-5
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EBU26000
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EBU28201
Identification numbers
Record the vehicle identification number and mod-
el label information in the spaces provided below
for assistance when ordering spare parts from a
Yamaha dealer or for reference in case the ATV is
stolen.
1
1. Vehicle identification number
EBU26050
EBU26030 Model label
11 Vehicle identification number The model label is affixed at the location in the il-
The vehicle identification number is stamped into lustration. Record the information on this label in
the frame. the space provided. This information will be need-
ed when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha deal-
er.
11-1
U1BT63E0.book Page 2 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
1. Model label
11
11-2
U1BT63E0.book Page 1 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
INDEX
A E
Accessories and loading ................................................ 6-6 Engine break-in .............................................................. 6-4
Air filter element, cleaning ............................................ 8-14 Engine, cold start ........................................................... 6-1
B Engine idling speed ...................................................... 8-20
Battery .......................................................................... 8-35 Engine oil ....................................................................... 5-3
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating ....... 8-32 Engine oil and oil filter element .................................... 8-11
Brake fluid, changing .................................................... 8-25 Engine, starting a warm ................................................. 6-2
Brake fluid level, checking ............................................ 8-23 Engine stop switch ......................................................... 4-2
Brake lever ..................................................................... 4-5 F
Brake lever free play, checking the front ...................... 8-25 Fuel ......................................................................... 4-8, 5-3
Brake light switches ..................................................... 8-27 Fuel cock ........................................................................ 4-9
Brake pads, checking the front and rear ...................... 8-22 Fuel tank cap .................................................................. 4-7
Brake pedal .................................................................... 4-5 Fuse, replacing ............................................................. 8-38
Brake pedal, checking and lubricating ......................... 8-33 H
Brake pedal height, checking ....................................... 8-25 Handlebar switches ........................................................ 4-2
Brakes .......................................................................... 8-22 Headlight beam, adjusting ............................................ 8-41
Brakes, front and rear .................................................... 5-3 Headlight bulb, replacing .............................................. 8-39
C I
Cables, checking and lubricating ................................. 8-31 Identification numbers .................................................. 11-1
Carburetor, adjusting .................................................... 8-20 Indicator light .................................................................. 4-2
Chassis fasteners ........................................................... 5-6 Instruments, lights and switches .................................... 5-6
Cleaning ......................................................................... 9-1 L
Clutch lever .................................................................... 4-4 Label locations ............................................................... 1-1
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ................................... 8-28 Light switch .................................................................... 4-3
D M
Drive chain ..................................................................... 5-4 Main switch .................................................................... 4-1
Drive chain, lubricating ................................................. 8-31 Maintenance and lubrication chart ................................. 8-5
Drive chain slack .......................................................... 8-29 Maintenance chart, emission control system ................. 8-3
U1BT63E0.book Page 2 Friday, March 9, 2012 11:22 AM
EBU26162
WARNING
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
LOCATE AND READ OWNER’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.