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Introduction To Operating Systems

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9 views3 pages

Introduction To Operating Systems

Uploaded by

Kamal Lamichhane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Engineering Notes

Introduction

An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software

resources, and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary

between users and the computer hardware.


Computer Engineering Notes

Types of Operating Systems

Operating systems can be categorized into:

1. **Batch Operating Systems**: Programs are collected, grouped, and processed on a batch basis.

2. **Time-Sharing Operating Systems**: Multiple users can access a single system concurrently.

3. **Distributed Operating Systems**: The OS manages a group of distinct computers and makes

them appear to be a single computer.

4. **Embedded Operating Systems**: OSs that are designed to operate on embedded systems like

IoT devices.
Computer Engineering Notes

Functions of an OS

The primary functions of an operating system include:

1. **Process Management**: OS manages the execution of processes, ensuring they are completed

efficiently.

2. **Memory Management**: OS controls the allocation and deallocation of memory spaces as

needed by programs.

3. **File System Management**: OS manages files on storage devices, including file creation,

deletion, and access.

4. **Security**: OS provides security features to protect data and resources.

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