Programming Fundamental

Exploring
#2 Strings & Numbers
 Comment

// komentar 1 line

/*
komentar multiline
komentar multiline
komentar multiline
*/
 Variable
Variables are named values and
can store any type of JavaScript
value.
 Variable
var nama = 'Andi';
console.log(nama);

var usia = 22;

console.log(usia);

let jomblo = true;

console.log(jomblo);
 Naming Variables
Variable names rules:

Start them with a letter, underscore (_),

or dollar sign ($).
After the first letter you can use
numbers, letters, underscores (_), or
dollar sign ($).
Don’t use any JavaScript’s reserved
keywords, such as var, let, this, etc.
var x = 21 var vs let
var x = 22
console.log(x);
// output = 22

=========================

let y = 'hai'
let y = 'halo'
console.log(y);
// SyntaxError
 Prompt & Alert
<write on HTML!>

var kabar = prompt('Apa kabar?');

//muncul kotak dialog input

console.log(kabar);
//tampilkan input di console

alert(kabar);
//tampilkan input di alert window
let nama = 'Andi';
Data Type
let usia = 22;
let jomblo = true;
let kerja;

console.log(typeof(nama));
console.log(typeof(usia));
console.log(typeof(jomblo));

console.log(typeof(kerja));
console.log(kerja);
 Primitive Data Type

String : kumpulan char, text

Number : integer / float
Boolean : logic data type, true/false
Undefined : variabel tanpa value
Data Type
var x = 'Halo Dunia';
Strings
console.log(x.length);

console.log(x.indexOf('Dunia'));

console.log(x.substr(5, 3));

console.log(x.slice(5, 8));

console.log(x.split(' '));
//split spasi
var x = 'halo'; Strings
var y = 'DUNIA';
var z = 12345;

console.log(x.toUpperCase());

console.log(y.toLowerCase());

console.log(x.replace('ha', 'mi'))
console.log(x.replace(/ha/g, 'mi'))

console.log(z.toString())
console.log(typeof(z.toString()))
Convert Strings to Numbers
parseInt('123');
parseFloat('123');

parseInt('1234.5678');
parseFloat('1234.5678');

parseInt('Halo Dunia');
parseFloat('Halo Dunia');
Convert Strings to Numbers
let a = parseInt('123');
let b = parseFloat('123');
let c = parseInt('1234.5678');
let d = parseFloat('1234.5678');
let e = parseInt('Halo Dunia');
let f = parseFloat('Halo Dunia');

console.log(a)
console.log(b)
console.log(c)
console.log(d)
console.log(e)
console.log(f)
Convert Strings to Numbers
let a = parseInt('123');
let b = parseFloat('123');
let c = parseInt('1234.5678');
let d = parseFloat('1234.5678');
let e = parseInt('Halo Dunia');
let f = parseFloat('Halo Dunia');

console.log(typeof(a))
console.log(typeof(b))
console.log(typeof(c))
console.log(typeof(d))
console.log(typeof(e))
console.log(typeof(f))
 Adding Strings & Numbers
let usia = 22;
let nama = 'Andi';

console.log(usia + usia);
console.log(nama + ' ' + nama);
console.log(nama + usia);

/*
Type Coersion: saat dua variabel
beda tipe digabungkan, akan
diconvert ke String.
*/
var a = 3.14; Numbers
var b = 3;

var c = 123e5; // 123 x 105

var d = 123e-5; // 123 x 10-5

var e = 999999999999999; // 15x

var f = 9999999999999999; // 16x

var g = 0.2 + 0.1;

var h = (0.2 * 10 + 0.1 * 10) / 10;
Arithmetic Operators
 Arithmetic
Operators
var usiaAndi = 40;
var usiaBudi = 20;

console.log(usiaAndi * usiaBudi);
console.log(usiaAndi / usiaBudi);
console.log(usiaAndi + usiaBudi);
console.log(usiaAndi - usiaBudi);
console.log(usiaAndi % usiaBudi);
 Arithmetic
var usiaAndi = 40; Operators
var usiaBudi = 20;

usiaAndi++ // usia Andi +1

usiaAndi++
console.log(usiaAndi);

usiaBudi-- // usia Budi -1

usiaBudi--
console.log(usiaBudi);
 Arithmetic
var usiaAndi = 40; Operators
var usiaBudi = 20;

usiaAndi+=2;
// usiaAndi = usiaAndi+2

usiaBudi*=2;
// usiaBudi = usiaBudi*2

console.log(usiaAndi);
console.log(usiaBudi);
 Basic Math Object

console.log(Math.PI);
console.log(Math.abs(-4.7));
console.log(Math.pow(8, 2));
console.log(Math.sqrt(64));
console.log(Math.cbrt(8));
 Round, Ceil & Floor

console.log(Math.round(4.7));

console.log(Math.round(4.4));

console.log(Math.floor(4.7));

console.log(Math.ceil(4.4));
 Random, Max & Min

console.log(Math.random());

console.log(Math.max(1,3,5));

console.log(Math.min(1,3,5));
 Basic Date Object
let a = new Date()

console.log(a.getFullYear())
console.log(a.getMonth())
console.log(a.getDate())
console.log(a.getDay())
console.log(a.getHours())
console.log(a.getMinutes())
console.log(a.getSeconds())
console.log(a.getMilliseconds())
Basic Date Object
 Basic Date Object
getFullYear() Get year (yyyy)
getMonth() Get month (0-11)
getDate() Get day as a number (1-31)
getDay() Get weekday number (0-6)

getHours() Get hour (0-23)

getMinutes() Get minutes (0-59)
getSeconds() Get seconds (0-59)
getMilliseconds() Get milliseconds (0-999)

getTime() Get time (ms since Jan 1, 1970)

 Solve It! #1
Programming Fundamental

𝒊𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟒, 𝒚 = 𝟑 & 𝒛 = 𝟐
𝒛
𝒙+𝒚×𝒛
𝒘= =?
𝒙×𝒚
 Solve It! #2
Programming Fundamental
 Solve It! #3
Programming Fundamental

𝟑
𝟖=?
 Solve It! #4
Programming Fundamental

485 hari.
Nyatakan dalam tahun,
bulan, minggu dan hari.
*1 bulan = 30 hari, 1 tahun = 360 hari.
 Solve It! #5
Programming Fundamental

Saat ini, jumlah usia Andi &

Budi = 49 th, dengan rasio
Usia Andi & Budi = 0.4.

Berapa usia Andi & Budi

2 tahun lagi?
[email protected]
Programming Fundamental
Solve It! #6
[email protected]
Programming Fundamental
Solve It! #7

Buatlah algoritma untuk

menghitung karakter
tertentu dalam String!
Misal: “Halo Dunia” memiliki
huruf ‘a’ sebanyak 2 buah.
[email protected]
Programming Fundamental
Solve It! #8

Jarak mobil A & B = 120 km.

A berjalan 60km/h dari timur.
B berjalan 40km/h dari barat.
A & B start pukul 9 WIB.

Jam brp A & B bertabrakan?

[email protected]
Programming Fundamental
Solve It! #9
Tampilkan bilangan acak
(antara 1-100) di Browser
Programming Fundamental

Exploring
#2 Strings & Numbers