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Tutorial 1

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vaishnavarvindpinki
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TUTORIAL -1

MATRICES
Parul University
Faculty of Engineering & Technology
Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities
1st Year B. Tech Programme (All Branches)
Mathematics– 1 (303191101)
Unit – 1 MATRICES (Tutorial-1)
Q-1. Identify if the following matrices are Symmetric, skew symmetric or not.
−1 2 2 0 2 −3
(a) [ 2 3 4 ] (b) [−2 0 1]
2 4 −2 3 −1 0
Identify if the following matrix is orthogonal or not.
cos 𝜃 −sin 𝜃 0
(𝑎) [ sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0]
0 0 1
Q-2 Which of the following matrices are in row-echelon form, reduced-row echelon form or
both? Justify your answer.

1 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(𝑏) [0 1 1 0
(𝑎) [0 0 1 2] , ], (𝑐) [0 0 0 0],
0 0 0 1
0 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
(𝑑) [0 0 1 1 0] , (𝑒) [0 0 0]
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Q-3 In the circuit shown find the currents 𝐼1 , 𝐼2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼3 in the loops

Q-4 Solve the following systems of equations using Gauss elimination method.

(a) 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 3 (b) 2𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 3 C) x+2y+z=5;

2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 4 3𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 6 -x -y +z =2;

6𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 4 −5𝑥1 + 8𝑥2 − 4𝑥3 = 2 Y + 3z=1


Q-5 Solve the following systems of linear equations, by Gauss-Jordan Method.
(a) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0 (b) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5 (c) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 16
−𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2 −2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 3 −𝑥 + 2𝑧 = 1 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑤 = 16;

2𝑥 + 2𝑧 − 5𝑤 = 5

Q-6 Solve the following using any method and find the value of 𝜆 so that the equations have (i)
a nontrivial solution (ii) a trivial solution.
(𝑎) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0 ; 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0 ; 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = 0

(𝑏) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0 ; 4𝑥 − 10𝑦 − 7𝑧 = 0 ; −𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = 0

Q-7 (a) Find the value of 𝑥 so that the rank of matrix 𝐴 is (i) equal to 3 and (ii) less than 3.
3−𝑥 2 2
𝐴=[ 1 4−𝑥 0 ]
−2 −4 1−𝑥
(b) Find Rank of the following matrices
1 2 2 −1
(i) 𝐴 = [ 1 4 0 2 ]
−1 0 −4 4
15 2 17 −1
(ii) 𝐴 = [ 13 40 0 2 ]
−1 0 −4 47
Q-8 Find eigen values and eigen vectors for the following matrices. Also determine algebraic
multiplicity and geometric multiplicity of the matrices wherever possible.
3 0 0 2 1 1 2 2 −1
2 3
(a) [ ] , (b)[8 4 0] , (c) [2 3 2] , (d) [5 −1 3 ]
4 1
6 2 5 3 3 4 0 0 1
Q-9 Find a matrix that diagonalizes 𝐴, and determine 𝑃 −1 𝐴𝑃 also for
2 2 −1 2 3 −5
(𝑎) 𝐴 = [5 −1 3 ], (b) 𝐴 = [ 0 1 −3]
0 0 1 −1 −4 3
Q-10 Find Characteristic polynomials and the inverse using Cayley-Hamilton theorem,
0 0 −2 2 −1 1
(𝑎) [1 2
], b) [1 2 1 ], (c) [−1 2 −1]
1 3
1 0 3 1 −1 2
Q-11 Reduce the quadratic form into canonical form.

(a) 3𝑥12 + 5𝑥22 + 3𝑥32 − 2𝑥2 𝑥3 + 2𝑥3 𝑥1 − 2𝑥1 , (𝑏) 5𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 13𝑦𝑧 − 17𝑥𝑧 + 7𝑦𝑥

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