(i) Event K: a king is n(K)) 4 1

drawn, so P(K) =
n(S) 52 13
The events C and Kare
not mutually exclusive sincea card can
Therefore, 52
be both a king and aclub.
P(C and K) = P(King of clubs) = 1 K
52 12
P(C or K) = P(C) + P(K) - P(C and K)
13 4 1 16 1
+
52 52 52 52 13
KA KOKKA
EXERCISE 18(a)
1. A bag contains 5 red balls, 8black
balls and 7
either a red ball or a black ball from the bag ? yellow balls. What is the probability of drawing
2. If P(A)-; P(B) =32 and P(AB)= 4 , areAand B exhaustive events.
15
3. Find each probability on adie
() rolling a 5 or an odd number.
(i) rolling at least one 4 when rolling 2 dice.
4. The probability that Dimple goes to the local shop is .3 The probability that she does not cee
is 16
21
The probability that she goes to the shop and cycles is
35
 185
Ch (C.U,)Find
than 2008)18-2)] (EAMCET
then (AMU 2003) isB) 2011)
(J&
KCET 2002)
(AIEEEand 2009) mutually 2000)
(EAMCET
greater 0.35, O 10 DCE
16 page 7
B)=
and
P(AoB)=
3 PA' are
number
=
B)
on
then PA'U B
2008, 8. 0.2
(a)
n
3()
case 0.4,
and CEET is probabilit
å P(A
,
A these
or = If
number and special
to P(B) 4
= 0.3. (Punjab
equal P(4UB) isoccuring
of
11 16 (b)
7.
= 0.69 (a)
0.88 to =0.25,0.65
0.(a)9 P(B)N. (a) is None 36 reqd.
probability
the
shop?
B) 10 occuring (i)
odd PAU = is
(Refer 9
The
PB) (a) (d)
an P(B) + P(A) these that B
toeither
0.54, P(A)+ [P(A)
PAnB). PB) such B
not ANSWERS
7() (d)
3. 6.
goes R that then of of A 2
that 3 = =2- s None and neither 12.
or P(A) = (c)
0.34 (c)
0.8
such 0.55
(c) P(A)
events, experiment 0.7
(c) I
cycles?probability
cycles PA) then 8 10 0.5 #
l-P(A)+1-P(B)
events (b) (d) (c) B)P(AU
B, =PA) of is probability (b)
11.
and that 0.3, exclusive occuring 2 3
probability
the
sheshe 5.
such B) B)
= eXclusive random
thatthatthe A to since
for
twO
events. P(An
PAn equal
Probability)
of is events0.19
(b) 0.5
(b) (b)
0.45B)] mutually 0.6
(6)
What a 10 4 No, 23
to mutually U of is 7 (b) eventthe 35 f)
0,
thrown. tWO
equal (Hint.
and
8
(4 eventsP(4) then
2. (ii)
=0.8 P(B) two of
nB=
the up? that P(B')P(B') then probability
events,
s(Laws
Probability, areis
isWhat
()is,
What is
die turn given =B B)
+ are
Hint.
P(A) B are are
andB') 0.(a)12 U B S > P(A) B
fair PB). 3 1f4
P(A 0.(a) and P(A)
(a) A'(Hint.
0.35
0andtoequal and 2 P(B) exclusive
(i) will isIfAO
P(A A (a) (c)
=5
e
(a)
0.5 13 20 4.
(i)
A4 It If If If 3
(a)
5. 6. 7. 8. 10, 11.
 Ch 18-15
1. Given that E
and PF/E). and F are EXERCISE 18(b)
events such that
2. IfAand B are P(E) =0.6, P(F) =0.3 and
and P (BA). two events such that P(EnF=0.2, find P(E/F)
P
events such thatP (A)(A)=0.5,
3. IfA and B are two P(B) = 0.6 and P(A (NCERT)
B) = 0.8, find P(AIB)
P(AUB).
4. IfP(not 4):=0.7, (B) =0.7 and P =0.3,
P
P(B) =00.6 and P(BIA) =0.5, find (Pb, HP)
P(AIB) and
Given that P(A) =
(BIA) -0.5,find P(AIB) and P(AUB).
() P(B)
0.8, P (AVB) =0.8, P(A B) -0.5, (CBSE AP, WB, Kerala)
(iv) P(AlAUB) (ii) P(BIA) find
(v) P(A n (ii) P(AUB)
(vi) P (A nB/4) B0AU B)
6. Adie is rolled, If the
(vi) P((A nBYB]
1. Adie is thrown twice outcome
is an
and the sum ofoddthenumber, what is the
onditional probability that the numbers appearing prob:ability
is
that it is prime? (U)
8. Two dice are thrown. Find the number has appeared at least once? observed
4 to be 6. What is the
fhat the second die always exhibitsprobability
4. that numbers appeared have asum (CBSE 2000, 199)
8, if it is known,
9. Assumethat each born child is
hen what is the equally likely to be a boy or agirl. If afamily hastwo
conditional
girl? (ii) at least one is a girl?probability that both are girls ? Given that (i) the youngest is a
children
coin shows head it is tossed again but(CBSE
10 Acoin is tossed and if the Delhi 2014, NCERT)
tossed. If 8possible outcomes are equally likely, find the if it shows a tail then a die is
probability the die shows anumber
oreater than 4 if it is knowWn that the first throw of the coin that
results in a tail.
11. In aclass 40% students read Statistics, 25%
Mathematics and 15% both Mathematics and
Statistics. One student is selected at random. Find the probability:
) that he reads Statistics, if it is known that he reads Mathematics,
() that he reads Mathematics,if it is known that he reads Statistics.
12.Inacertain school, 20% students failed in English, 15% students failed in Mathematics and 10%
Students failed in both English and Mathematics. A
student is selected at random. If he failed
(CBSE 1997)
n English, what is the probability that he also failed in Mathematics?
52 cards. If Eis the event "the card drawn isa
o Vne card is drawn from a well-shufled pack of probability
"the card drawn is an ace or ajack",then find the
king or an ace" and Fis the event
of the conditionalevent (EIF).
14, Two
)
coins are tossed once, where F: one coin
shows head
E:tail appears on one coin
F:no hcad appears. ()CERD
() E:no tail appears
Find P(E/F).
5. Ablack yiventhatthe
blck die
a red die are rolled. than 9,
and
(0) Findthe conditional probability obtaining asunl
grcaler
of
red die resaledin a
resulted in a5. thadthe (VCERT)
obtainingsum8, given
(i) Find probability of probabiliy
the conditional are diflerent,
findthe
(NCERT)
6 number less than 4. throwing two dice
Given
oi that the two numbers
appearing on
the diceis
4.
the
events the sum of numbers on
 Probabilit

Ch 18-16 1SC Mathematics-XI

family picture.
17. Mother, father and son line up at random for a
E:son on one end F:father in the middle
Regd
Find P(E/F).
18. Consider the experiment of throwing a die, ifa multiple
if any other number comes, toss a coin. Find
the
of 3 comes up throw the
conditional probability of the event (NCERT)
die again and
the coin
shows a tail, given that at least one die shows a 3.
Then,thedigitspr(NoCERT)
13.
PE)
numbered 00, 01,,02, .., 49.
19. One ticket is selected at random from 50 tickets
that the sum of the digits on the selected ticket is 8, given that the
equals
productoof
these babilty
is Zero, J4.S={F
1 1
1 1
(c) (a)
(a) 7 (6) 14 25 50
(AIEEE 2009) (i)E
15. n(S)
20. IfA and B are events such that P(AIB) = P(B/A), then ( )E
(a) AcB but A+ B (b) A = B F
(c) AnB= (d) P(A) = PB)
(NCERT)
ANSWERS (i)E
F
2
1. P(EIF)= 3
P(FIE) =3 2. P(A/B)= P(BIA) = E
F
3
P(A U
B) -0.85 (5
3. P(A/B) =
4 PAnB)=0.75 4. P(AIB) =
14
37 32 20 16. Total
5. () (i) (ii) 40 (iv) 37 (v) (vi) 0
37 8 E:set
F:set
6. 2 8. 1 1 1 33
6
9.
2'3
10. 11.
58 E= {
F= {0
12. 13.
1
(3, 5),
2 14. () 1 (i) 0 15. () 7 ()
(6,3),
16. 17. 1 18. 0 19. (b) ’ n
15 20. (d) 11. Sampl
HINTS TO SELECTED QUESTIONS
E=ev
F=evE=
So,
5. (iv) P(AIA U
B)= P{An(4U B)} P(A) Find P((AU B) from the givven
dataand and SE
P(AU B) P(AU B) 18. Let
substitute. B

E:
(v) P {(A oB)/ (AUB)} = P{(An B) n(4U B)} P(An B)
P(AU B) P(AUB)
Then,l,H).
V) P {(AB) / B'} = P{(ANB) ^ B
P (B) =0, since (A B)oB=0.
P(B)
vii) P{(A nB)/A} =
P{(ANB)n4_P(AnB)
P(A) P(A) 19,SamA:p L