Ex1

//program to add digits of a number

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int num, k=1, sum=0;

printf("Enter the number whose digits are to be added:\n");

scanf("%d",&num);

while(num!=0)

k=num%10;

sum=sum+k;

k=num/10;

num=k;

printf("Sum of the digits:%d",sum);

return 0;

output: working

Ex2:

Write a C program, which takes two integer operands and one operator form the user

performs the operation and then prints the result.(Consider the operators +,-,*, /, % and

use Switch Statement).

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{

int a,b,res,ch;

printf("\t *********************");

printf("\n\tMENU\n");

printf("\t********************");

printf("\n\t(1)ADDITION");

printf("\n\t(2)SUBTRACTION");

printf("\n\t(3)MULTIPLICATION");

printf("\n\t(4)DIVISION");

printf("\n\t(5)REMAINDER");

printf("\n\t(0)EXIT");

printf("\n\t********************");

printf("\n\n\tEnter your choice:");

scanf("%d",&ch);

if(ch<=5 & ch>0)

printf("Enter two numbers:\n"); scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

switch(ch)

case 1:

res=a+b; printf("\n Addition:%d",res); break;

case 2:

res=a-b; printf("\n Subtraction:%d",res); break;

case 3:

res=a*b; printf("\n Multiplication:%d",res); break;

case 4:

res=a/b; printf("\n Division:%d",res); break;

case 5:
res=a%b; printf("\n Remainder:%d",res); break;

case 0: printf("\n Choice Terminated"); exit(0); break;

default:

printf("\n Invalid Choice");

return 0;

output: working

Ex 3:

Write a C program - using gets() and puts() do display the input character.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

int main()

char c[100]; //Character array with size 100

scanf ("%s",c);

puts(c);

return 0;

Output: running with scanf, gets function depricated

Ex 4:

//program using if-else statements to find largest of 2 integer numbers

#include<stdio.h>
int main()

int x, y;

printf("Enter value for x:\n");

scanf("%d",&x);

printf("Enter value for y:\n");

scanf("%d",&y);

if(x>y)

printf("X is larger number : %d\n",x);

else

printf("Y is larger number : %d\n",y);

return 0;

output: working

Ex 5:

//program to calculate factorial of an integer number using non-recursive function

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int n,i,f;

printf("Enter the number:\n");

f=1;

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

f=f*i;

printf("Factorial of %d=%d",n,f);

return 0;

output:working

//program to calculate factorial of an integer number using recursive function

#include<stdio.h>

long int fact(int n);

int main()

long int n;

printf("\n Enter the number:\n");

scanf("%ld",&n);

printf("Factorial of %ld=%ld",n,fact(n));

return 0;

long int fact(int n)

if(n==0)

return 1;

else

return n*fact(n-1);
}

ouput:working

Ex 6

//program to extract a string from a character string

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

int main()

char str1[50],str2[50];

int i,j,n,m,l;

printf("Enter the string\n");

scanf ("%s",str1);

printf("Enter the position of the required character:\n ");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Enter the required number of characters to be extracted:\n ");

scanf("%d",&m);

l=strlen(str1);

if(m+n-1<l)

for(i=n-1,j=0;i<m+n-1;i++,j++)

str2[j]=str1[i];

str2[j]='\0';

printf ("The extracted string is: %s",str2);

else

printf ("string extraction is not possible");

return 0;
}

output:working

Ex 7

a. Write a C program to find both the largest and smallest number in a list of integers using an array

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

int main()

int i, j, m, min, max, size, a[20];

printf("Enter the size of array:");

scanf("%d",&i);

printf("Enter the array elements:\n");

for(m=0;m<i;m++)

scanf("%d",&a[m]);

max=a[0];

min=a[0];

for(j=1;j<i;j++)

if(a[j]>max)

max=a[j];

if(a[j]<min)

min=a[j];
}

printf("The maximum number in given array is: %d\n", max);

printf("The minimum number in given array is: %d\n", min);

getch();

output: working

b. Write a C program to add two matrices using arrays

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

int main()

int a[2][2], b[2][2];

int i, j;

printf("Enter the elements of matrix A:\n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++)

for(j=0;j<2;j++)

scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

printf("Enter the elements of matrix B:\n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++)

for(j=0;j<2;j++)
 scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

printf("\n====Matrix Addition====\n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++)

for(j=0;j<2;j++)

printf("%5d", a[i][j]+b[i][j]);

printf("\n");

getch();

output:working

c. Write a program to multiply 2 matrices using arrays.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

int main()

int a[2][2], b[2][2], c[10][10];

int i, j, k;

//clrscr();

printf("Enter the elements of matrix A:\n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++)

for(j=0;j<2;j++)
 scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

printf("Enter the elements of matrix B:\n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++)

for(j=0;j<2;j++)

scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

printf("\n====Matrix Multiplication====\n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++)

for(j=0;j<2;j++)

c[i][j]=0;

for(k=0;k<2;k++)

c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];

//printing result

for(i=0;i<2;i++)

for(j=0;j<2;j++)

printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);

getch();
 }

output: working

Ex 8

Write a C program using structures for reading the employee details like employee name, date of joining
and salary and also to compute total salary outgo for a month

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

struct Employee

char name[20];

int day;

char month[10];

int year;

float salary;

};

int main()

struct Employee e[20];

int total_salary=0;

int n, i, t;

char month[10];

printf("Enter number of employees\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=1;i<n;i++)

printf("Input Values\n");
 scanf("%s%d%s%d%f",e[i].name,&e[i].day,e[i].month,&e[i].year,&e[i].salary);

printf("%s%d%s%d%f\n",e[i].name,e[i].day,e[i].month,e[i].year,e[i].salary);

printf("enter the month for total salary\n ");

scanf("%s", month);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

t=strcmp(e[i].month, month);

if(t==0)

total_salary=total_salary+e[i].salary;

printf("Total salary for given month=%d\n", total_salary);

return 0;

output: partly working

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

struct personal

char name[20];

int day;

char month[10];

int year;

float salary;

};

int main()
{

struct personal person[10];

char month[20];

int i, n;

float m, total_salary=0;

printf("Enter number of entries\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Input Values\n");

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

scanf("%s %d %s %d %f",person[i].name,&person[i].day,person[i].month,&person[i].year,&m);

person[i].salary=m;

printf("\nOutput Values\n");

for(i=0;i<=n;i++)

printf("%s %d %s %d
%f\n",person[i].name,person[i].day,person[i].month,person[i].year,person[i].salary);

printf("enter the month for total salary\n ");

scanf("%s", month);

for(i=0;i<=n;i++)

if(strcmp(person[i].month, month)==0)

total_salary=total_salary+person[i].salary;

}
printf("Total salary =%f", total_salary);

return 0;

output: not working properly

Ex 9: Write a C program to use structure within union, display the structure and length of union
elements.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

struct hai

char c;

long l;

char *p;

};

union bye

char c;

long l;

char *p;

};

int main()

struct hai myhai;

union bye mybye;

myhai.c=1;

myhai.l=2L;
 myhai.p="This is my myhai";

mybye.c=1;

mybye.l=2L;

mybye.p="This is mybye";

printf("myhai: %d %ld %s\n", myhai.c, myhai.l, myhai.p);

printf("mybye: %d %ld %s\n", mybye.c, mybye.l, mybye.p);

return 0;

output:working

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

union bye

int c;

float l;

char *p;

mydata;

int main()

mydata.c=5;

printf("This is an integer: %d\n", mydata.c);

mydata.l=12.35;

printf("This is float:%f\n", mydata.l);

printf("This is string: %s\n",mydata.p);

getch();

return 0;

output: working

Ex 10

Write a program using pointers to swap values of two variables

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int x, y, *a, *b, temp;

printf("Enter values of x and y: \n");

scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);

printf("The values before swapping\nx=%d\ny=%d\n", x,y);

a=&x;

b=&y;

temp=*b;

*b=*a;

*a=temp;

printf("The values after swapping\nx=%d\ny=%d\n", x,y);

// getch();

return 0;

output: working fine

//Write a program to read data from the keyboard, write it to a file called INPUT, again read the same
data from the INPUT file, and copy to that another file and also //display it to screen. check if working on
LMS lab, not able to run on online compiler.

#include <stdio.h>

#include<file.h>

main()

FILE *f1,*f2;

char c;

printf("data input\n\n")

f1=fopen("INPUT","w");

while((c=getchar())!=EOF)

putc(c,f1);

fclose(f1);

printf("\ndata output\n\n");

f1=fopen("INPUT","r");

while((c=getc(f1))!=EOF)

printf("%c",c);

fclose(f1);

//copying f1 data into f2

//f1=fopen(file1,"r");

f1=fopen("INPUT","r");

if(f1==NULL)

printf("no data");

exit(0);

}
f2=fopen("file2", "w");

if(f2==NULL)

printf("cannot open");

exit(0);

while((c=getc(f1))!=EOF)

putc(c, f2);

printf("completed");

fclose(f1);

fclose(f2);

getch();

return 0;