1

A. INITIAL SIZING OF
STRUCTURAL
ELEMENTS
2
 INITIAL SIZING - BEAMS
BEAM WIDTH (mm) LENGTH CONDITION MIN. DEPTH USE
(mm) (mm) (mm)
1 250 6000 ONE END 325 325
CONT.
2 300 600 ONE END 325 325
CONT.
3 250 5000 ONE END 270 300
CONT.

3
 INITIAL SIZING – SLAB 1 & 2
USE:
LARGEST SURFACE AREA SLAB
SLAB PROPERTIES:
LB = 6000 mm
LS = 5000 mm
F’c = 20.7 MPa
Fy = 276 MPa
CASE:
TWO WAY SLAB
4 (2 CONTINUOUS; 2 DISCONTINUOUS)
MIN. THICKNESS:
[2(6000+5000)]/180 = 122 mm
[USE 150 mm thickness]

4
 INITIAL SIZING – SLAB 3
SLAB PROPERTIES:
LB = 6000 mm
LS = 3000 mm
F’c = 20.7 MPa
Fy = 276 MPa
CASE:
ONE WAY SLAB
ONE END CONTINUOUS
MIN. THICKNESS:
(3000/24) (0.40 + 276/700) = 99.30 [USE 150 mm thickness]

5
 INITIAL SIZING – STAIRS
STAIR PROPERTIES:
F’c = 20.7 MPa
Fy = 276 MPa
Wc = 23.544 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2
STAIR DIMENSIONS:
FLOOR HEIGHT = 3.2 m
TREAD = 300 mm
RISE = 200 mm
NO. OF STEPS = 16 STEPS
TOTAL HORIZONTAL LENGTH = 15(300) + 1(1000 for landing) = 5500 mm
MIN. SLAB THICKNESS:
(5500/20) [0.40 + (276/700)] = 218.43 mm [USE 225 mm thickness]

6
 B. LOAD
CALCULATION

7
 LOAD
CALCULATION
(BEAMS)

8
 LONGITUDINAL FRAMES
SECOND FLOOR
FRAME LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH BEAM SELF EXTERIOR INTERIOR WALL
(mm) (mm) (mm) WEIGHT WALL UNIFORM LOAD UNIFORM LOAD
(kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m)
A1 – A2 6000 250 325 1.91 8.96 -
A2 – A3 4000 250 300 1.77 8.96 -
B1 – B2 6000 250 325 1.91 - 7.68
B2 – B3 4000 250 300 1.77 - 7.68
C1 – C2 6000 250 325 1.91 8.96 -
C2 – C3 4000 250 300 1.77 8.96 -
ROOF DECK
FRAME LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH BEAM SELF EXTERIOR
(mm) (mm) (mm) WEIGHT (kN/m) WALL UNIFORM LOAD (kN/m)
A1 – A2 6000 250 325 1.91 -
A2 – A3 4000 250 300 1.77 -
B1 – B2 6000 250 325 1.91 -
B2 – B3 4000 250 300 1.77 8.96
C1 – C2 6000 250 325 1.91 -
C2 – C3 4000 250 300 1.77 8.96

9
 TRANSVERSE FRAMES
SECOND FLOOR
FRAME LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH BEAM SELF EXTERIOR INTERIOR WALL
(mm) (mm) (mm) WEIGHT WALL UNIFORM LOAD UNIFORM LOAD
(kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m)
1A – 1B 5000 250 300 1.77 8.96 -
1B – 1C 3000 250 300 1.77 8.96 -
2A – 2B 5000 250 300 1.77 - 7.68
2B - 2C 3000 250 300 1.77 - 7.68
3A – 3B 5000 250 300 1.77 8.96 -
3B – 3C 3000 250 300 1.77 8.96 -
ROOF DECK
FRAME LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH BEAM SELF EXTERIOR
(mm) (mm) (mm) WEIGHT (kN/m) WALL UNIFORM LOAD (kN/m)
1A – 1B 5000 250 300 1.77 -
1B – 1C 3000 250 300 1.77 -
2A – 2B 5000 250 300 1.77 -
2B - 2C 3000 250 300 1.77 8.96
3A – 3B 5000 250 300 1.77 -
3B – 3C 3000 250 300 1.77 8.96

10
 LOAD
CALCULATION
(SLABS)

11
 LONGITUDINAL FRAMES
SECOND FLOOR
FRAME LENGTH TRIBUTARY DEAD LIVE TOTAL UNIFORM TOTAL UNIFORM COMBINED
(mm) AREA (m2) LOAD LOAD DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD FACTORED LOAD
(kN/m2) (kN/m )2
(kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m)
A1 – A2 6000 8.75 4.95 2 9.51 3.84 17.556
A2 – A3 4000 4 4.95 2 6.6 2.67 12.192
B1 – B2 6000 17.75 4.95 2 9.51 + 14.175 3.84 + 3 39.366
B2 – B3 4000 4 4.95 2 6.6 2.67 12.192
C1 – C2 6000 9 4.95 2 14.175 3 21.81
C2 – C3 4000 - - - - - -
ROOF DECK
FRAME LENGTH TRIBUTARY DEAD LIVE TOTAL UNIFORM TOTAL UNIFORM COMBINED
(mm) AREA (m2) LOAD LOAD DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD FACTORED LOAD
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m)
A1 – A2 6000 8.75 4.95 2 9.51 3.84 17.556
A2 – A3 4000 4 4.95 2 6.6 2.67 12.192
B1 – B2 6000 17.75 4.95 2 9.51 + 14.175 3.84 + 3 39.366
B2 – B3 4000 4 4.95 2 6.6 2.67 12.192
C1 – C2 6000 9 4.95 2 14.175 3 21.81
C2 – C3 4000 - - - - - -

12
 TRANSVERSE FRAMES
SECOND FLOOR
FRAME LENGTH TRIBUTARY DEAD LIVE TOTAL UNIFORM TOTAL UNIFORM COMBINED
(mm) AREA (m2) LOAD LOAD DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD FACTORED LOAD
(kN/m2) (kN/m )2
(kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m)
1A – 1B 5000 6.25 4.95 2 8.25 3.33 15.228
1B – 1C 3000 - 4.95 2 - -
2A – 2B 5000 6.25 + 6 4.95 2 8.25 + 7.79 3.33 +3.15 29.616
2B - 2C 3000 - 4.95 2 - -
3A – 3B 5000 6 4.95 2 7.79 3.15 14.338
3B – 3C 3000 - - - - - -
SECOND FLOOR
FRAME LENGTH TRIBUTARY DEAD LIVE TOTAL UNIFORM TOTAL UNIFORM COMBINED
(mm) AREA (m2) LOAD LOAD DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD FACTORED LOAD
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m)
1A – 1B 5000 6.25 4.95 2 8.25 3.33 15.228
1B – 1C 3000 - 4.95 2 - -
2A – 2B 5000 6.25 + 6 4.95 2 8.25 + 7.79 3.33 +3.15 29.616
2B - 2C 3000 - 4.95 2 - -
3A – 3B 5000 6 4.95 2 7.79 3.15 14.338
3B – 3C 3000 - - - - - -

13
 TOTAL LOAD
CALCULATION
(BEAMS + SLAB + WALL)

14
 LONGITUDINAL FRAMES
SECOND FLOOR
FRAME LENGTH BEAM WALL SLAB TOTAL UNIFORM TOTAL UNIFORM LIVE FACTORED
(mm) UNIFORM UNIFORM UNIFORM DEAD DEAD LOAD (kN/m) LOAD MOMENT
DEAD LOAD DEAD LOAD (kN/m) (kN-m)
(kN/m) LOAD (kN/m)
(kN/m)
A1 – A2 6000 1.91 8.96 9.51 20.38 3.84 53.752
A2 – A3 4000 1.77 8.96 6.6 17.33 2.67 17.431
B1 – B2 6000 2.30 7.68 23.685 33.66 6.84 87.067
B2 – B3 4000 1.77 7.68 6.6 16.05 2.67 14.424
C1 – C2 6000 1.91 8.96 14.175 25.045 3 61.280
C2 – C3 4000 1.77 8.96 - 10.73 - 7.874
ROOF DECK
FRAME LENGTH BEAM WALL SLAB TOTAL UNIFORM TOTAL UNIFORM LIVE FACTORED
(mm) UNIFORM UNIFORM UNIFORM DEAD DEAD LOAD (kN/m) LOAD MOMENT
DEAD LOAD DEAD LOAD (kN/m) (kN-m)
(kN/m) LOAD (kN/m)
(kN/m)
A1 – A2 6000 1.91 - 9.51 11.42 3.84 38.450
A2 – A3 4000 1.77 - 6.6 8.37 2.67 9.889
B1 – B2 6000 1.91 - 23.685 25.595 6.84 78.187
B2 – B3 4000 1.77 8.96 6.6 17.33 2.67 15.703
C1 – C2 6000 1.91 - 14.175 16.085 3 46.068
C2 – C3 4000 1.77 8.96 - 10.73 - 8.512

TRANSVERSE FRAMES
15
 SECOND FLOOR
FRAME LENGTH BEAM WALL SLAB TOTAL UNIFORM TOTAL UNIFORM LIVE FACTORED
(mm) UNIFORM UNIFORM UNIFORM DEAD DEAD LOAD (kN/m) LOAD MOMENT
DEAD LOAD DEAD LOAD (kN/m) (MPa)
(kN/m) LOAD (kN/m)
(kN/m)
1A – 1B 5000 1.77 8.96 8.25 18.98 3.33 35.315
1B – 1C 3000 1.77 8.96 - 10.73 - 25.623
2A – 2B 5000 1.77 7.68 16.04 25.49 6.48 49.915
2B - 2C 3000 1.77 7.68 - 9.45 - 33.282
3A – 3B 5000 1.77 8.96 7.79 18.52 3.15 35.856
3B – 3C 3000 1.77 8.96 - 10.73 - 36.341
ROOF DECK
FRAME LENGTH BEAM WALL SLAB TOTAL UNIFORM TOTAL UNIFORM LIVE FACTORED
(mm) UNIFORM UNIFORM UNIFORM DEAD DEAD LOAD (kN/m) LOAD MOMENT
DEAD LOAD DEAD LOAD (kN/m) (MPa)
(kN/m) LOAD (kN/m)
(kN/m)
1A – 1B 5000 1.77 - 8.25 10.02 3.33 26.125
1B – 1C 3000 1.77 - - 1.77 - 27.754
2A – 2B 5000 1.77 - 16.04 17.81 6.48 43.311
2B - 2C 3000 1.77 8.96 - 10.73 - 30.188
3A – 3B 5000 1.77 - 7.79 9.56 3.15 27.843
3B – 3C 3000 1.77 8.96 - 10.73 - 32.538

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C. GRAPHICAL
ANALYSIS

17
FRAME A

18
19
20
21
22
FRAME B

23
24
25
26
FRAME C

27
28
29
30
FRAME 1

31
32
33
34
FRAME 2

35
36
37
38
FRAME 3

39
40
41
42
D. STRUCTURAL
DESIGN

BEAM 1 DESIGN

43
 B1
Pb
0.85
0.037 B
P(min) 0.00507
P(max)
w
Mu(max)
0.02775
0.37
91.76 kN-m
E
Ru
P(act)
A(s)
3.998
0.01666
1087.07 mm2
A
M
A(bar) 615.75 mm2
No. of bars 3

2 DESIGN
44
 B1 0.85
Pb 0.037
P(min) 0.00507
P(max) 0.02775
w 0.37
Mu(max) 110.12 kN-m
Ru 4.734
P(act) 0.02042
A(s) 1598.89 mm2
A(bar) 615.75 mm2
No. of bars 4

45
 BEAM 3 DESIGN

B1 0.85
Pb 0.037
P(min) 0.00507
P(max) 0.02775
w 0.37
Mu(max) 75.03 kN-m
Ru 3.984
P(act) 0.01659
A(s) 978.81 mm2
A(bar) 615.75 mm2
No. of bars 3
46
SLAB 1 DESIGN

47
 DISCONTINUOUS MIDSPAN CONTINUOUS
Mu 2.656666667 7.97 13.21 kN-m
EFF d 122 122 122 mm
Ø 0.9 0.9 0.9
fc' 20.7 20.7 20.7 Mpa
fy 276 276 276 Mpa
Ru 0.1983 0.595 0.9861 Mpa
ƿ 0.000723 0.002194 0.003679
ƿ (min) 0.005072 0.005072 0.005072
B1 0.85 0.85 0.85
ƿb 0.037115 0.037115 0.037115
ƿ (max) 0.02783625 0.02783625 0.02783625
ƿ 0.005072 0.005072 0.005072
REQ As 618.784 618.784 618.784 mm2
rebars 16 16 16 mm Φ
Area(rebar) 201.0624 201.0624 201.0624 mm2
S1 324.9 324.9 324.9 mm
3H 450 450 450 mm
450 450 450 450 mm
spacing 324.9 324.9 324.9 mm
SAY… 300 300 250 mm

DISCONTINUOUS MIDSPAN CONTINUOUS

Mu 1.58 4.74 7.77 kN-m
EFF d 106 101 106 mm
Ø 0.9 0.9 0.9
fc' 20.7 20.7 20.7 Mpa
fy 276 276 276 Mpa
Ru 0.1562 0.5163 0.7684 Mpa
ƿ 0.000568 0.001899 0.002848
ƿ (min) 0.005072 0.005072 0.005072
B1 0.85 0.85 0.85
ƿb 0.037115 0.037115 0.037115
ƿ (max) 0.02783625 0.02783625 0.02783625
ƿ 0.005072 0.005072 0.005072
REQ As 537.632 512.272 537.632 mm2
rebars 16 16 16 mm Φ
Area(rebar) 201.0624 201.0624 201.0624 mm2
S1 374 392.5 374 mm
3H 450 450 450 mm
450 450 450 450 mm
spacing 374 392.5 374 mm
SAY… 350 350 350 mm

48
49