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STRUCTURAL

ANALYSIS

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 DOUBLY REINFORCED FOR BEAM 1

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 SLAB 1

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4
5
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 SLAB 2

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 SLAB 3

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 SLAB 4

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 SLAB 5

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BEAM LIVE LOAD
Floor Load = (5.751 + 5.729) 1.95.36 = 1.045 kn/m
Minimum Depth:
Minimum Depth of Non Prestressed Beams COLUMN INITIAL SIZING
Table 409.3.1.1
*expressions applicable for normal weight concrete and fy = 420 DESIGN CRITERIA
Mpa. for other cases, minimum h shall be modified in F’c = 20.7 MPa
accordance with sections 409.3.1.1 through 409.3.1.1.3 as Fy = 276 MPa
appropriate. Concrete unit weight = 23.544 kn/m3
Live Load = 1.92 kn/m2
b and d 0.3 ; bmin = 250 mm Slab thickness = 0.11m
Long span beam = 4m h = 200mm
d = 400 mm
Simply supported beam: 4 (0.4 + 420700)16= 0.25
Both ends continuous: 4 (0.4 + 420700)21 = 0.19048 MINIMUM DIMENSION bmin = 250mm

Span (beam) = 4m ROOF


Self weight = 23.544 kn/m3 (reinforced concrete) DEAD LOAD
= 21.1 kn/m3 (concrete hollow block) Slab = 91.12 kN/m
Floor Finish (DL) = 1.1 kPa Roof finish = 14.24 kN/m
Floor Finish (LL) = 1.9 KPa Water proofing = 4.8074 kN/m
Slab 1 = 1.100 m2 Beam = 2.6487 kN/m
Slab 2 = 1.100 m2 Wall = 4.94424 kN/m
Total Volume of Slab = 0.220 m2 TOTAL = 117.75 kN/m

DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD


Slab = 1.295 kn/m Slab = 8.256 kN/m
Floor Finish = 0.061 kn/m
Wall = 0.15 x 3.20 x 21.2 = 10.176 kn/m SEISMIC LOAD = 25.201784 kN/m
Total Dead Load = 11.531 kn/m

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SECOND FLOOR
DEAD LOAD
Slab = 91.12 kN/m
Floor finish = 14.24 kN/m
Beam = 0.9288 kN/m STAIR
Wall = 7.0632 kN/m DESIGN CRITERIA
TOTAL = 113.34 kN/m F’c = 20.7 MPa
Fy = 276 MPa
LIVE LOAD Concrete unit weight = 23.544 kn/m3
Slab = 8.256 kN/m Live Load = 1.92 kn/m2

SEISMIC LOAD = 24.320116 kN/m DESIGN CALCULATION


TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 231.10 kN/m Floor height = 3.2 m
TOTAL LIVE LOAD = 16.512 kN/m Thread = 300 mm
TOTAL SEISMIC LOAD = 49.5219 kN/m Rise = 200 mm
Pu = 353.258 kN/m Rise = 200mm
Assume pg = 0.02 Number of Steps = 16
Ag = 0.02328 Total horizontal length = 4.8 m
b (column dimension) = 0.15257 m Slant length = 3 m
= 152.569 mm Initial slab thickness = 158.86 mm
Therefore, use b = 250mm Use = 150mm

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CALCULATION OF af
Slab side For beam For slab af

lb (mm4) ls (mm4)

Top 1,769,530,000.00 235, 697, 916.67 7.51

Left side 2,472,393, 333.33 291,156,250.00 8.49

Right side 2,472,393, 333.33 554,583,333.33 4.46

bottom 2,472,393, 333.33 443,666,666.67 5.57

Afm 6.51
DIRECTION L (m) af afL2 RATIO STATUS

X 5.75 13.08 432.47 1.85 OKAY


CALCULATION OF
Lx Clear (mm) = 4800
Ly Clear (mm) = 3800 Y 4.25 12.95 233.90
= 1.26
MINIMUM THICKNESS REQUIRED
Required Thickness = 101.04
= 100
Max t = 101.04
Old = 100.00
New = 110.00
Use thickness = 110.00
TRANSVERSE FRAME DEADLOAD
Unit Weight of Concrete = 23.544
Water proof unit weight = 0.26 kn/m3
Roof finish = 0.77 kn/m3

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ROOF
BEAMS DEAD LOAD (kN/m) CONCENTRATED LOAD (kN)

A-1-2 5.150

A-2-3 4.248

A-3-4 6.613

B-1-2 8.417

B-2-3 6.613

B-3-4 4.248

C-1-2 5.150

C-2-3 4.248

C-3-4 4.248
SECOND FLOOR
BEAMS DEAD LOAD (kN/m) CONCENTRATED LOAD (kN)

A-1-2 12.160 7.632

A-2-3 14.255

A-3-4 12.548

B-1-2 7.469 7.632

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B-2-3 16.450 2.650

B-3-4 13.540

C-1-2 11.800 26.500

C-2-3 11.450 2.650

C-3-4 10.320

TOTAL DEAD LOAD Roof = 362.919 Second floor = 766. 816


Roof = 324.292 TOTAL = 1136.724 kN
Second floor = 700.598 LONGITUDINAL FRAME DEAD LOAD
TOTAL = 1024.890 kN Unit Weight of Concrete = 23.544
SEISMIC LOAD Water proof unit weight = 0.26 kn/m3
Column Load = 2.575125 =4.4145 Roof finish = 0.77 kn/m3

TOTAL DEAD LOAD

ROOF
BEAMS DEAD LOAD (kN/m) CONCENTRATED LOAD (kN)
1 -A -B 5.873
1-B-C 5.873
2-A-B 9.319

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2 - B -C 9.319
3 - A -B 5.330
3 - B -C 5.105
4 - A- B 5.330
4-B-C 5.873
SECOND FLOOR
BEAMS DEAD LOAD (kN/m) CONCENTRATED LOAD (kN)
1 -A -B 8.112 4.46
1-B-C 10.471
2-A-B 5.969 3.8
2 - B -C 17.307
3 - A -B 9.967
3 - B -C 9.967
4-A-B 10.471
4-B-C 8.112

DEAD LOADS UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE = 23.544 kN/m


BEAMS: TRANSVERSE FRAMES

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BEAMS LENGTH (m) WIDTH (m) DEPTH (m) VOLUME (m3) DEAD LOAD (kN/m)

A-1-2 4 0.2 0.4 0.320 1.884

A-2-3 3 0.2 0.4 0.240 1.884

A-3-4 2 0.2 0.4 0.120 1.884

B-1-2 4 0.2 0.4 0.320 1.884

B-2-3 3 0.2 0.4 0.240 1.884

B-3-4 2 0.2 0.4 0.120 1.884

C-1-2 4 0.2 0.4 0.320 1.884

C-2-3 3 0.2 0.4 0.240 1.884

C-3-4 2 0.2 0.4 0.120 1.884

TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 16.956 kN/m

LONGITUDINAL FRAMES
BEAMS LENGTH (m) WIDTH (m) DEPTH (m) VOLUME (m3) DEAD LOAD (kN/m)

1 -A -B 5 0.2 0.4 0.400 1.884

1-B-C 5 0.2 0.4 0.400 1.884

2-A-B 5 0.2 0.4 0.400 1.884

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2 - B -C 5 0.2 0.4 0.400 1.884

3 - A -B 5 0.2 0.4 0.400 1.884

3 - B -C 5 0.2 0.4 0.400 1.884

TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 11.304 kN/m

SECTION 208 EARTHQUAKE LOADS


Section 208.4.2 OCCUPANCY CATEGORY Seismic Importance Factor
IV. Special Occupancy Structures I = 1.5

Section 208.4.2.1 SOIL PROFILE TYPE Stiff Soil Profile = S


According to Section 208.4.3. SD shall be used when soil properties are not known in sufficient detail.

Section 208.4.4.1 SEISMIC ZONE Seismic Zone Factor


Zone 4 z = 0.4

Section 208.4.4.2 SEISMIC SOURCE TYPE

Section 208.4.4.3 SEISMIC ZONE 4 NEAR-SOURCE FACTOR


From table 208-5 Na = 1
From table 208-6 Nv = 1

Section 208.4.4.4 SEISMIC RESPONSE COEFFICIENTS


Ca = 0.44 Na
Cv = 0.64 Nv

TABLE 208-11A EARTHQUAKE FORCE-RESISTING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OF CONCRETE

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For dual system R = 8.5
For reinforced concrete moment resisting frames and eccentrically braced frames Ct = 0.0731
TRANSVERSE FRAMES (LIVE LOAD)

ROOF: FLOOR LIVE LOAD = 1.9 kPa


CEILING LIVE LOAD = 0.5 kPA
Floor Load, Ceilings
BEAMS LENGTH (m) TRIBUTARY AREA (m2) SLAB THICKNESS (m) LIVE LOAD SLAB (kN/m) LIVE LOAD CEILING (kN/m)

A-1-2 4 3.61 0.11 1.715 0.451

A-2-3 3 1.96 0.11 1.241 0.327

A-3-4 2 3.61 0.11 1.715 0.451

B-1-2 4 7.22 0.11 3.430 0.903

B-2-3 3 3.92 0.11 2.483 0.653

B-3-4 2 1.96 0.11 1.241 0.327

C-1-2 4 3.61 0.11 1.715 0.451

C-2-3 3 1.96 0.11 1.241 0.327

C-3-4 2 3.61 0.11 1.715 0.451

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SECOND FLOOR

Floor Load, Ceilings Ceiling Live Load = 0.5 kPa


BEAMS LENGTH (m) TRIBUTARY AREA (m2) SLAB THICKNESS (m) LIVE LOAD SLAB (kN/m) LIVE LOAD CEILING (kN/m)

A-1-2 4 0.12 0.11 0.057 0.051

A-2-3 3 1.96 0.11 1.241 0.327

A-3-4 2 3.61 0.11 1.715 0.451

B-1-2 4 6.65 0.11 3.159 0.831

B-2-3 3 3.92 0.11 2.483 0.653

B-3-4 2 1.96 0.11 1.241 0.327

C-1-2 4 3.61 0.11 1.715 0.451

C-2-3 3 1.96 0.11 1.241 0.327

C-3-4 2 3.61 0.11 1.715 0.451

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LONGITUDINAL FRAMES (LIVE LOAD)
ROOF: FLOOR LIVE LOAD = 1.9 kPa
CEILING LIVE LOAD = 0.5 kPA
Floor Load, Ceilings
BEAMS LENGTH (m) TRIBUTARY AREA (m2) SLAB THICKNESS (m) LIVE LOAD SLAB (kN/m) LIVE LOAD CEILING (kN/m)

1 -A -B 5 5.51 0.11 2.094 0.551

1-B-C 5 5.51 0.11 2.094 0.551

2-A-B 5 10.27 0.11 3.309 1.027

2 - B -C 5 10.27 0.11 3.903 1.027

3 - A -B 5 4.76 0.11 1.809 0.476

3 - B -C 5 4.76 0.11 1.809 0.476

4-A -B 5 3.23 0.11 1.505 0.323

4-B-C 5 3.23 0.11 1.505 0.323

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SECOND FLOOR: FLOOR LIVE LOAD = 1.9 kPa
CEILING LIVE LOAD = 0.5 kPA
Floor Load, Ceilings
BEAMS LENGTH (m) TRIBUTARY AREA (m2) SLAB THICKNESS (m) LIVE LOAD SLAB (kN/m) LIVE LOAD CEILING (kN/m)

1 -A -B 5 2 0.11 0.760 0.200

1-B-C 5 5.51 0.11 2.094 0.551

2-A-B 5 6.08 0.11 2.310 0.608

2 - B -C 5 10.27 0.11 3.903 1.027

3 - A -B 5 4.76 0.11 1.809 0.476

3 - B -C 5 4.76 0.11 1.809 0.476

4-A -B 5 3.23 0.11 1.505 0.323

4-B-C 5 3.23 0.11 1.505 0.323

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TABLE 208-5: Near-Source Factor, Na

Seismic source type Closest Distance to Known Seismic Source

2km 5km 10km

A 1.5 1.2 1

B 1.3 1 1

C 1 1 1

D 1 1 1

TABLE 208-6: Near-Source Factor, Nv

Seismic source type Closest Distance to Known Seismic Source

2km 5km 10km 15km

A 1.5 1.2 1 1

B 1.3 1 1 1

C 1 1 1 1

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D 1 1 1 1

TABLE 208-7: Seismic Coefficient, Ca TABLE 208-8: Seismic Coefficient, Cv

Site Profile Type Seismic Zone, Z Site Profile Type Seismic Zone, Z

Z=0.2 Z=0.4 Z=0.2 Z=0.4

SA 0.16 0.32Na SA 0.16 0.32Nv

SB 0.2 0.40Na SB 0.2 0.40Nv

SC 0.24 0.40Na SC 0.32 0.56Nv

SD 0.28 0.44Na SD 0.4 0.64Nv

SE 0.34 0.44Na SE 0.64 0.96Nv

SF See footnote SF See footnote

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TOTAL WEIGHT PER FLOOR LEVEL

LEVEL WEIGHT HEIGHT

ROOF WR= 362.92 6.4

SECOND FLOOR W2= 767 3.2

TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 1,130 kN hn= 6.4

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II. SECTION 208.5.2.1 COMPUTATION FOR THE DESIGN BASE SHEAR

SECTION 208.2.2 Structure Period


(Using Method A)

T = Ct (hn)3/4 T= 0.29414 sec

The total design base shear in a given direction shall be determined from the following equation:

(208.8) V=(Cv)(I)(R)(T)(w) V = 433.79

The total design base shear need not to exceed the following:
(208.9): V=(2.5)(Ca)(I)(R)(w) V=219 kN

The total design base shear shall not be less than the following:
(208.10): V= 0.11(Ca)(I)(W) V= 82.02 kN

In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall not be less than the following:
(208.11) V=(20.8)(z)(Nv)(I)(R)(w) V= 63.80 kN

Therefore the total governing design base shear is 433.79 kN

Vertical Distribution

Zone 4, Z = 0.4
Total
Dead load (W) = 1,130 kN
Cv = 0.64
I = 1
Time (T) = 0.29414 sec.

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V = 444 kN

Determine Ft: (NSCP 2015 Equation 208.16)


Ft = 0.07TV
Ft = 9.14183477

Ft must not exceed .25V

Ft < .25 V
9.14183477 < 111

Find Fx in each level


Fx = (V-Ft)(Wx)(hx) i=xnWxHx

Floor Level Hx(m) Wx(kN) (Wx)(Hx) WxHx Fx Fx/Wx


(kN-m) (kN)
Wihi

Roof 6.4 362.92 2322.68008 0.48627328 220.60174 0.6078543

2nd Floor 3.2 767 2453.81119 0.51372672 223.39826 0.2913323

Total 1,129.73 4776.49127 444

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Allowable Storey Drift, D
= 0.04h/R

h R D units

3.5 8.5 0.016 mm

3.4 8.5 0.016 mm

3.6 8.5 0.017 mm


Max. Allowable Storey Drift

Determination of Frame Force Loading


Transverse Frame Rigidity = 3
Longitudinal Frame Rigidity = 3
Accidental Torsion, Mt = 0.61
Accidental Torsion Moment @ 5% eccentricity 12.21m x 0.05

Since the Transverse Frames (Frames A-B) have 3 column each, and with Relative Rigidity of each column = 0.61, the Relative
Rigidity of the transverse frame shall be 3 x 0.61 = 1.884

Since the Longitudinal Frames (Frames 1-4) have 5 columns each, and with Relative Rigidity of each column = 0.61, the Relative
Rigidity of the transverse frame shall be 5 x 0.61 = 3.05

Frame R R/R d d2 Rd2 M2dRd2 Rd2 Total Force

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Transverse Coeff.

A 3 0.33 5 25 75 0.04080268 0.3741

B 3 0.33 0 0 0 0 0.3333

C 3 0.33 5 25 75 0.04080268 0.3741

total 9

Longitudinal

1 3 0.333 3.5 12.25 36.75 0.2856187 0.3619

2 3 0.333 0.5 0.25 0.75 0.00408027 0.3374

3 3 0.333 3.5 12.25 36.75 0.02856187 0.3619

Total 9 224.25

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