ISSN 2321 3361 © 2020 IJESC

Research Article Volume 10 Issue No.4

IoT Based Anti Theft Flooring System

Sonali Das1, Dr. Neelanarayan. V2
VIT University, Chennai, India

Abstract:
Recently security matter have grown tremendously, it is necessary for all to be able to safeguard their property from all worldly
harms such as theft, destruction of property etc. As the technology is rising, the methodologies which are used by thieves and
robbers are also equally improved in stealing. To Monitor and to investigate we use CCTV cameras. In monitoring, CCTV
camera is expensive because of the use of a computer. It takes too much space for continuous recording and it also need
manpower to discover the unauthorized Activity. Compare to actual System Raspberry Pi is much reasonable with better
resolution and low power utilization features. This Project “IoT based anti theft flooring system using Raspberry Pi” where we
will use image processing on live video to identify theft using motion and also feature the area where the act occurred. Image is
send through IoT(on ‘Gmail account of owner’).Technology has reached a stage where mounting cameras to capture video
imagery is cheap, but finding available human resources to sit and watch is imagery. In this system, we use a camera along with
raspberry pi along with a circuit with LCD display IR for night vision and cloud for storage. As soon as camera gesture is
detected in camera, the network uses image processing to detect an exact area of incident and highlights it accordingly.
Keywords: Raspberry pi, PIR sensors, camera, USB, Buzzer.
I. INTRODUCTION usually found out after it is being committed. Crime rate is
also increasing very rapidly and after looking all this I have
IoT based antitheft flooring system is a system which is made decided to make smart monitoring system that is IOT based
for maintaining the security. it is a smart device for security anti-theft flooring system. The main objective is to make this
purpose. This is a smart monitoring system, it is a device it will detect crime or any unnecessary actions that are
which is made for the security purpose. The main objective of performed and required actions will be taken at instant only.
this project is to make a smart monitoring device which So that owners don’t have to worry about their assets and their
monitors the area in which it is implemented. this device is assets will be safe from stealing. It captures an image when
installed in that area where no one is permissible to enter any motion is detected is prevented in secured areas.
except the authorised persons. Only those people are allowed
to enter who are authorised in that particular area. if any It provides:-
unauthorised person enter in that field than this smart device
will capture the face of that person and if that person is legal 1. SAFETY- if a person is not present in the shop then this
then it is ok and if not then the buzzer of this will gets on and device will provide security to the shop. This smart device
it sends an alert message to the owner of that place. In this will protect the whole shop even an absence of the owner.
device a camera is used and to make it smart different sensors This device will take care of all the assets.
are used like PIR sensors along with raspberry pi, for the
sound purpose a buzzer is used and for the storage purpose 2. RELIABILITY- This system will take less electricity. so
cloud service is used. USB also plays a very important role that it works on both AC and DC current. This system will
because the captured images are going to be saved there only take electricity as normal as other electronic devices use but if
and it saves the images and along with the basic details of the there is no electricity then additional battery backup is
legal persons like its name, address, mobile number. Some provided to keep the system in working mode. In this
legal persons details are already will be there so that when a monitoring system the power consumption is very less.
legal person enter into that particular area the camera will 3. PROOF- it is the most important factor whenever a crime
capture the image and though devices it matches that images happens. Camera will take images of the unauthorised person
and when match found the buzzer will not make noise. This and it saves it into storage device so that afterwards the further
system is based on the concept of IOT(internet of things) and investigation can happen. Camera monitors all the things
these types of technologies are implemented for the better which were happening there it took images and the raspberry
security purpose. By using this the security of that place will pi gives the signal to the buzzer so that the buzzer will starts
become stronger. This smart system should be installed beeping.
everywhere the security will get stronger.
4. CHEAP- to implementing this device the cost will be very
II. OBJECTIVE low or according to that what type of devices you are using to
implement this that electronic devices can also be cheap or
If we talk about our country, INDIA. Most of the crimes not.
occurs in big shops, jewellery shops, houses etc. all these
places are implemented with a CCTV camera only and no any III. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK
other security is provided to that shops. in that case most of 1. CAMERA:
the crimes are held and owners of that shops have to suffer
from a big loss and the police catch those criminals after so • It will be installed in the hidden area. so that unauthorised
many days or after many months or we can say crimes are person will not see the camera.

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• Camera will monitor all the things which are happening • It supports image scaling.
there.
• IO voltage: 2.5V to 3V.
• Camera will be connected to raspberry pi so that the
captured images will go there. • It has high sensitiveness for low light operation. Best night
view security camera is used so that it will we able to capture
• In this system, Robodo 640*480 VGA CMOS (Comple images in the dark.
mentry Metal Oxide Semiconductor) camera is used.

2. PIR sensor: • It detects the presence of human from a distance of approx.

12 meters.
• It stands for Passive Infrared Sensor.
• Its sensitivity is high for detection.
• Also known as motion detector.
• It requires minimum electricity of 5volts.
• It is used to detect the presence of a human being. • This is also connected to Raspberry pi.

3. Buzzer: it is a very small device connected to Raspberry pi. 4.Raspberry pi: it is the most important part of this project
because all the things like camera, sensor, buzzer etc. all are
• It is an audio signalling device. connected to this.
• In this system Raspberry pi 3 model B has used.
• The buzzer will gets on whenever it receives signal from the
raspberry pi. • It has 40 pins.
• It has 26 GPIO (General purpose input/output) pins.

• It has 4 USB 2.0 ports.

• 1GB RAM.

• CSI camera port for connecting raspberry pi camera.

• It is power efficient.

• It acts as a server, it receives input from PIR sensor.

•Captured image is stored in raspberry pi

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IV. WORKING Simple algorithm to understand the working.

In this system Raspberry pi, USB, Camera module, Buzzer, Step 1) All the devices are on and all small devices are
PIR sensor is used. In this the raspberry pi has been used as connected to raspberry pi.
the heart of the system.
Step 2) one person enters into that particular area, where it is
The camera continuously checks the status of that particular installed.
place by camera and sensor. Person is entering is checked by
the PIR sensor and if the person is an illegal then it sends a Step 3) if the person who entered into that area will be known
notification to the owner through message or e-mail and the by the PIR sensor and the camera start monitoring the things.
buzzer will starts beeping. Camera continuously sends an
image to the owner. Step 4) if the person who entered into that area is authorised,
then it is ok.
That what is happening there? Else (unauthorised)
Then the camera will send the signals to the raspberry
This system is mainly made to give the protection to the pi and the owner starts receiving the notifications and the
expensive things or to protect an asset from stealing. buzzer starts beeping.

This system takes less electricity to work and also it works on Step 5) through this the unauthorised person will not able to
the simple manner. steal any asset.

V. PROPOSED FRAMEWOK

• Power supply is given to raspberry pi. • USB, PIR sensor, camera module are connected to raspberry
pi.

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• Camera module is responsible for the monitoring which is • Regular maintenance will be there. Like sometimes in this
going on a particular place. smart monitoring system some small device will not be in a
working condition. So, you have to buy a new device.
• If, an illegal person is present at that place then camera will
capture all the things and it sends signals to raspberry pi and • This monitoring system should be regularly checked because
raspberry pi sends notification through e-mail or message to may be crime is happening and camera is taking images
the owner continuously and the camera is giving negative signals may be
ADVANTAGES the buzzer will not at that time. So, the entire system is of no
use.
• By installing this we can secure the things.
EVALUATION
• Security of many places like banks, museum and of
jewellery shop will be high. There are 3 steps for our program:

• Crimes will be less. Step 1: To detect the face. Given an image we want to detect
which part of our image is face.
• It also works as a informer of the owner.
•In this system, only one time investment is there and your Step 2: To generate the labels for the training data and then
things will get secured. training our classifier.

• This device is free from hacking. Step 3: To predict the face. So given an image we want to
predict whose face is it. For that we need to install two
• Once it is installed it will work for many years. dependencies: open cv and numpy.
• The chance of hacking is very less.
After that we will install both these via anaconda. In this way
• Very less electricity is needed. we can get the latest version of python so that it does not mess
with system libraries.
DISADVANTAGES
There are three folders numbered 0,1 In 0 random images of
• To install this device, one professional is needed. people are there then in folder 1 all the testing images are
there and in folder.

There are some random images and original pic:

TOTAL IMAGES Correct images Wrong images accuracy

40 30 10 75%

VI. REFERENCES Ghuge” International Journal of Scientific Research and

Engineering Development-– Volume2 Issue 2, Mar –Apr 2019
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