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    Pond Design

    Uploaded by

    Fit Buenavista
    This document summarizes the design of an on-site detention pond and associated structures for a development site in Alor Star, Kedah, Malaysia. It includes calculations of: 1) Pre-development and post-development peak runoff flows for 2-year and 10-year storms. 2) The permissible site discharge to determine the required storage volume. 3) The site storage requirement hydrograph to determine the critical storage volume of 1.722 cubic meters. 4) Dimensions of the intake opening, outlet pipe, and spillway to manage flows into and out of the detention pond.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Pond Design

    Uploaded by

    Fit Buenavista
    930 views18 pages
    This document summarizes the design of an on-site detention pond and associated structures for a development site in Alor Star, Kedah, Malaysia. It includes calculations of: 1) Pre-development and post-development peak runoff flows for 2-year and 10-year storms. 2) The permissible site discharge to determine the required storage volume. 3) The site storage requirement hydrograph to determine the critical storage volume of 1.722 cubic meters. 4) Dimensions of the intake opening, outlet pipe, and spillway to manage flows into and out of the detention pond.

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    This document summarizes the design of an on-site detention pond and associated structures for a development site in Alor Star, Kedah, Malaysia. It includes calculations of: 1) Pre-development and post-development peak runoff flows for 2-year and 10-year storms. 2) The permissible site discharge to determine the required storage volume. 3) The site storage requirement hydrograph to determine the critical storage volume of 1.722 cubic meters. 4) Dimensions of the intake opening, outlet pipe, and spillway to manage flows into and out of the detention pond.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    930 views18 pages

    Pond Design

    Uploaded by

    Fit Buenavista
    This document summarizes the design of an on-site detention pond and associated structures for a development site in Alor Star, Kedah, Malaysia. It includes calculations of: 1) Pre-development and post-development peak runoff flows for 2-year and 10-year storms. 2) The permissible site discharge to determine the required storage volume. 3) The site storage requirement hydrograph to determine the critical storage volume of 1.722 cubic meters. 4) Dimensions of the intake opening, outlet pipe, and spillway to manage flows into and out of the detention pond.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 18
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    The document discusses the design of an on-site detention pond including determining pre-development and post-development runoff, permissible site discharge, and site storage requirement.

    The document is discussing the design of an on-site detention pond (OSD) including intake opening, pipe control outlet, spillway sizing, and runoff calculations.

    The steps involved in determining the site storage requirement are: calculating the post-development peak flow for different storm durations, determining the permissible site discharge, and using an equation to calculate the required site storage for each storm duration to get the maximum requirement.

    Check Opening to On Site Detention Pond(OSD), Pipe Control Outlet and Spillway.

    1. Intake Opening To On Site Detention Pond.


    Qinto pond = 0.018 m3/s
    i) Try

    350

    125

    mm Openning.

    A =

    0.35

    0.125

    P =

    0.35

    0.125

    2
    0.0438 m

    R =

    A/P

    0.073 m

    S =

    1
    650

    0.002

    = 0.600

    1/n x A x R 2/3 x S 1/2

    Q =
    =

    1
    0.015

    0.044

    0.02

    >

    3
    0.018 m /s

    0.073

    2/3

    0.002

    1/2

    (o.k)

    Adopt 350 x 125 mm Opening.


    2. Pipe Control Outlet.
    3
    Qout from the pond = 0.016 m /s

    i) Try
    A =

    100
    3.14

    mm dia. Pipe.
    x

    P = 2 x 3.14 x
    R =

    A/P

    Say, level at OSD is 0.00 m.


    Assume water level at OSD
    =
    And water level at roadside drain =
    H = 0.6 - 0 =

    0.100

    0.050

    0.008

    m2

    = 0.314 m

    0.025 m

    Q = A1 V1 = A2 V2
    V =

    0.016

    0.008

    2.038

    m/s

    2
    2
    4/3
    Sf = V n / R

    = 2.038 2 x
    = 0.128

    0.015

    V12
    2g

    0.5 V22
    2g

    hL =

    1.5

    x 2.038

    =
    =

    0.318 +
    0.394 m

    0.025

    Sf.

    4/3

    2 x 9.81

    + 0.128

    0.077

    <

    0.6 m

    Adopt 100 mm dia.Pipe.

    (o.k)

    0.6

    0.60
    0.00
    0.60

    m
    m
    m

    3. Spillway.
    Qspillway

    =
    =
    =

    Q10
    Q2
    0.018 - 0.016
    3
    0.002 m /s

    From Equation 20.9,


    1.5
    Qspillway = C sp . B. H p
    Trial dimensions:

    Qspillway

    B
    Hp

    =
    =

    0.3 m
    0.075 m

    C sp

    1.38

    1.38

    0.3

    3
    0.009 m /s

    >

    (From Design Chart 20.2)


    x

    0.075

    1.5

    0.002 m3/s

    (o.k)

    ON SITE DETENTION POND (OSD)


    2
    (A) Pre -Development Runoff From Typical Plot For Semi-D (Area = 260 m )

    Design data
    Location of Site

    Alor Star (Kedah)

    2-year ARI 24-hour rainfall depth, 2P24h

    (Figure 13.3)

    120 mm

    Catchment area for this development

    0.026 Ha

    Design ARI

    year

    Time of Concentration for Natural Catchment


    tcs =

    Fc * L
    A 1/10 * S 1/5

    Where,
    tcs = the time of concentration (minute)
    Fc = a conversion factor,
    2
    58.50 when area is in km
    or

    92.50 when area is in Ha

    L = length of flow path from catchment divide to outlet (km)

    0.015 km

    A = catchment area (km2 or Ha)


    S = slope of stream flow path (m/km)
    Thus, tcs =

    5.02

    1%

    Minutes

    Fitted IDF Equation to determine rainfall Intensity,


    In(RItc)

    It

    2
    3
    = a +b In(tc) + c(In (tc)) + d (In (tc))

    From Equation 13.2

    Where,
    R

    It = the average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for ARI and duration t

    R = average return interval (years)


    t = duration (minutes)
    a to d are fitting constants dependent on ARI.
    If tc is less than 30 min, then assume tc is 30 min to determine its' intensity and rainfall depths
    follow with adjustment to get the actual rainfall intensity.
    Coefficients for the IDF Equations, (30 < t < 1000 min) from Table 13.A1.
    tcs (min)

    30
    60
    Fd =

    Location

    ARI(year)

    Alor Star

    5.6790

    -0.0276

    -0.0993

    0.0033

    b ln (tc)

    1.85

    I (mm/hr) Pd (mm)

    c (ln(tc))2 d (ln(tc))3

    5.6790
    -0.0939
    -1.1487
    5.6790
    -0.1130
    -1.6646
    (Value interpolated from Table 13.3)

    0.1298
    0.2265

    96.183
    62.045

    48.091
    62.045

    From Equation 13-3, Pd


    Rainfall depth

    P30 -FD(P60-P30)

    Intensity of rainfall

    (for tcs =

    5.02

    min)

    P tcs =

    22.28

    mm

    (for tcs =

    5.02

    min)

    266.24

    mm/hr

    2
    I tcs = 266.24 mm/hr
    Therefore,
    From Design Chart 14.4 (Vol.5, pg 14-25), for rural area, C =
    (Medium Soil -Open Crop = Categrory B)

    Determination of Peak Flow, Q2


    From Equation 14.7, Q2 = (C x I x A) /360
    (C x 2 I tcs x A)
    Q2 =
    360
    =

    5.54
    360

    =
    =

    0.015
    15.38

    m3/s
    L/s

    tcs

    0.800

    2
    (B) Post -Development Runoff From Tyipical Plot For Semi-D (Area = 260 m )

    Location of Site

    Alor Star (Kedah)

    Design ARI

    Catchment area for this development

    10

    year

    0.026 Ha

    Drain Length, Ld

    10.67

    Overland Flow Distance, Lo

    24.38

    Land Slope, S

    0.2

    From Design Chart 14.1 (Vol. 5, pg 14-23)


    with Ld = 24.38 m, Slope = 0.2 %, and Paved Surface n = 0.015
    Overland Flow Time, to
    =
    6.20
    min
    Estimated Drain Velocity, Vd

    0.75

    m/s

    Total Time in Drain, td

    0.24

    min

    Design ARI

    10

    year

    Time of Concentration, tc

    to + td

    6.44

    Fitted IDF Equation to determine rainfall Intensity,


    In(RItc)

    min

    It

    2
    3
    = a +b In(tc) + c(In (tc)) + d (In (tc))

    From Equation 13.2

    Where,
    It = the average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for ARI and duration t

    R = average return interval (years)


    t = duration (minutes)
    a to d are fitting constants dependent on ARI.
    If tc is less than 30 min, then assume tc is 30 min to determine its' intensity and rainfall depths
    follow with adjustment to get the actual rainfall intensity.
    Coefficients for the IDF Equations, (30 < t < 1000 min) from Table 13.A1.
    tcs (min)

    Location ARI(year)
    Alor Star

    30
    60

    10

    5.6422

    0.1575

    -0.1329

    0.0056

    b ln (tc)

    5.6422
    5.6422

    0.5357
    0.6449

    I (mm/hr) Pd (mm)

    c (ln(tc))2 d (ln(tc))3
    -1.5374
    -2.2279

    Fd =
    1.64
    (Value interpolated from Table 13.3)
    = P30 -FD(P60-P30)
    From Equation 13-3, Pd

    0.2203
    0.3844

    129.130
    85.075

    64.565
    85.075

    Rainfall depth

    (for tc =

    Intensity of rainfall
    Therefore,

    10

    I tc =

    6.44

    (for tc =

    288.28

    6.44

    min)

    10

    P tc =

    30.93

    min)

    10

    288.28 mm/hr

    tc

    mm

    mm/hr

    From Design Chart 14.3 (Vol.5, pg 14-24), for urban area, C =


    0.860
    (Urban Residential Fully Built Up With Limited Gardens = Categrory 4)
    Determination of Peak Flow, Q10
    From Equation 14.7, Q10 = (C x I x A) /360
    (Cx 10 I tc x A)
    Q10 =
    360
    =

    6.45
    360

    3
    = 0.0179 m /s
    =
    17.91 L/s
    Determination of Permissible Site Discharge, PSD

    The following equation is used to determine the PSD in L/S.


    PSD =

    (a2 -4 b)

    a2

    For above ground storage,


    a = (4

    Qa

    tc
    88.17079

    ) (0.333 tc

    Qp

    + 0.75 tc + 0.25 tcs)

    Qa

    b = 4 Qa Qp
    =
    1101.729
    Where,
    tc = Post-development time of concentration (S)
    tcs = Pre-development time of concentration (S)

    386.23
    301.22

    Qp = Pre-development peak discharge with storm duration equal to tc (L/s)


    Qa = Post-development peak discharge with storm duration equal to tcs (L/s)
    Thus, the required PSD for the above ground storage

    15.0717 L/S

    Determination of Site Storage Requirement, SSR


    The following equation is used to determine the SSR in m3.
    SSR = 0.06 td (Qd - c - d)
    For above ground storage :
    c = 0.875 PSD (1 - 0.459

    d=

    0.214

    PSD
    Qd

    PSD2
    Qd

    Table for Post Development Peak Discharge for Design Storm (10 year ARI) Storage

    15.38
    17.91

    Storm
    Rainfall
    Duration, Intensity, I
    Impervious Area
    td
    (mm/hr)
    (Minutes)
    C
    A (Ha)
    0.00
    282.08
    0.900
    0.018
    1.29
    291.08
    0.900
    0.018
    2.57
    292.08
    0.900
    0.018
    3.86
    277.60
    0.900
    0.018
    5.15
    261.91
    0.900
    0.018
    6.44
    247.35
    0.900
    0.018
    7.72
    234.29
    0.900
    0.018
    9.01
    222.65
    0.895
    0.018
    10.30
    212.24
    0.890
    0.018
    11.59
    202.91
    0.883
    0.018
    12.87
    194.48
    0.882
    0.018
    14.16
    186.84
    0.880
    0.018
    15.45
    179.88
    0.880
    0.018
    16.74
    173.50
    0.790
    0.018
    18.02
    167.63
    0.780
    0.018
    Table for Site Storage Inflow
    Storm
    Duration,
    Qd (L/S) PSD (L/S)
    td
    (Minutes)
    0.00
    1.29
    2.57
    3.86
    5.15
    6.44
    7.72
    9.01
    10.30
    11.59
    12.87
    14.16
    15.45
    16.74
    18.02

    17.364
    18.031
    17.897
    16.811
    15.702
    14.701
    13.818
    12.993
    12.231
    11.564
    11.023
    10.498
    10.029
    8.846
    8.426

    15.072
    15.072
    15.072
    15.072
    15.072
    15.072
    15.072
    15.072
    15.072
    15.072
    15.072
    15.072
    15.072
    15.072
    15.072

    Pervious Area
    C
    0.741
    0.759
    0.728
    0.695
    0.667
    0.643
    0.622
    0.605
    0.583
    0.570
    0.558
    0.540
    0.520
    0.510
    0.500

    A (Ha)
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008
    0.008

    SSR (m3)

    7.934
    8.128
    8.090
    7.761
    7.378
    6.982
    6.585
    6.166
    5.729
    5.298
    4.912
    4.498
    4.091
    2.875
    2.361

    2.800
    2.696
    2.716
    2.892
    3.096
    3.307
    3.518
    3.741
    3.975
    4.204
    4.410
    4.630
    4.847
    5.495
    5.769

    0.000
    0.557
    1.095
    1.427
    1.616
    1.704
    1.722
    1.668
    1.562
    1.433
    1.315
    1.164
    1.011
    0.478
    0.321

    CA

    Qd (L/S)

    0.022
    0.022
    0.022
    0.022
    0.022
    0.021
    0.021
    0.021
    0.021
    0.021
    0.020
    0.020
    0.020
    0.018
    0.018

    17.364
    18.031
    17.897
    16.811
    15.702
    14.701
    13.818
    12.993
    12.231
    11.564
    11.023
    10.498
    10.029
    8.846
    8.426

    From Site storage inflow hydrograph


    The maximum Site Storage Requirement (SSR)

    1.722

    m3

    The Critical Duration

    7.72

    minutes

    Percentage added to the volume to compansate for the construction inaccuracy and
    inevitable loss in storage due to build up of vegetation growth over time =
    10%
    Therefore, the required SSR

    With allowable water depth of 0.6 m, the required area of pond =


    So,the OSD is 3.0 x 1.2 = 3.6 m2 > 3.16 m2

    1.894

    m3

    3.16

    m2
    (O.K)

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