Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

1. Write a JAVA program that prints all real solutions to the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0.
Readin a, b, c and use the quadratic formula.

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// value a, b, and c
double a = 4.5, b = 5, c = 3.4 ,root1, root2;

// calculate the determinant (b2 - 4ac)

double determinant = b * b - 4 * a * c;

// check if determinant is greater than 0

if (determinant > 0) {

// two real and distinct roots

root1 = (-b + Math.sqrt(determinant)) / (2 * a);
root2 = (-b - Math.sqrt(determinant)) / (2 * a);

System.out.printf("root1 = %.2f and root2 = %.2f", root1, root2);

}
// check if determinant is equal to 0
else if (determinant == 0) {

// two real and equal roots

// determinant is equal to 0
// so -b + 0 == -b
root1 = root2 = -b / (2 * a);
System.out.printf("root1 = root2 = %.2f;", root1);
}

// if determinant is less than zero

else {
// roots are complex number and distinct
double real = -b / (2 * a);
double imaginary = Math.sqrt(-determinant) / (2 * a);
System.out.printf("root1 = %.2f+%.2fi", real, imaginary);
System.out.printf("\nroot2 = %.2f-%.2fi", real, imaginary);
}
}
}

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C
Output:-
root1 = -0.56+0.67i
root2 = -0.56-0.67i

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

2. Write a JAVA program for multiplication of two arrays.

class ArrayMul {
public static void main(String[] args)
{

int a1[ ] = { 4, 6, -4, 8 };

int a2[ ] = { 4, -8, 6, 3 };
int len=4;
int result[ ] = new int[len];
for (int i = 0; i<len; i++)
{

// multiplying corresponding element

result[i] = a1[i] * a2[i];
System.out.print(result[i] + " ");
}
}
}
Output:-
16 -48 -24 24

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

3. Demonstrate the following operations and sign extension with Java programs
(i) << (ii) >> (iii) >>>

public class Op {
public static void main( String[ ] args )
{
int x = 5 ;

// shifting the value by 4 using left shift operator

int y = x <<4 ;

// printing the left shifted value

System.out.println( " The leftshift value is: " +y) ;
x = -80 ;

// shifting the value by 4 using right shift operator

y = x >>4 ;

// printing the right shifted value

System.out.println( " The right shifted value is : " +y) ;
x = 80 ;

// shifting the value by 4 using unsigned right shift operator

y = x >>>4 ;

// printing the unsigned right shifted value

System.out.println( " The right shifted value is : " +y) ;

}
}

Output:-
The leftshift value is: 80
The right shifted value is : -5
The right shifted value is : 5

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

Dept. of CSE, VTU, Belagavi 5

Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

4. Write a JAVA program to sort list of elements in ascending and descending order.

class demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i,j,len=5;
int a[]={-2,-68,90,8,5};

for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<len;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
int temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
}

System.out.print("SORTED LIST IN ASCENDING ORDER :- ");

for(i=0;i<len;i++)
System.out.print(a[i]+",");
System.out.print("\nSORTED LIST IN DESCENDING ORDER :- ");
for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
System.out.print(a[i]+",");
}
}

Output:-
SORTED LIST IN ASCENDING ORDER :- -68, -2, 5, 8, 90
SORTED LIST IN DESCENDING ORDER :- 90 8 5, -2, -68

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

Dept. of CSE, VTU, Belagavi 7

Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

5. Create a JAVA class called Student with the following details as variables within it.
USN
NAME
BRANCH
PHONE
PERCENTAGE
Write a JAVA program to create n Student objects and print the USN, Name, Branch, Phone, and
percentage of these objects with suitable headings.

import java.util.Scanner;
class Student
{
private String usn, name, branch, branch;
double percentage;

public void accept()

{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Usn:");
usn = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Name:");
name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Branch:");
branch = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Phone:");
ph = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Percentage:");
percentage = scanner.nextInt();
}

public void display()

{
System.out.println("Usn: " + usn);
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Branch: " + branch);
System.out.println("Phone: " + ph);
System.out.println("Percentage: " + percentage);
System.out.println();
}
}

class demo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter total number of students:");
int n = in.nextInt();
Student[] ob = new Student[n];
for (int i = 0; i< n; i++)
{
System.out.println("\nEnter details for student "+(i+1)+":-");
ob[i] = new Student();
ob[i].accept();
}
for (int i = 0; i< n; i++)
{
System.out.println("\nDetails of student "+(i+1)+":-");
ob[i].display();
}
}
}

Output:-
Enter total number of students:
2

Enter details for student 1:-

Enter Usn:
2VX23CB028
Enter Name:
Manoj Kumar V
Enter Branch:
CSBS
Enter Phone:
7975464020
Enter Percentage:
85.56

Enter details for student 2:-

Enter Usn:
4VV22IS025
Enter Name:
Praveen Kumar L
Enter Branch:
ISE
Enter Phone:
8792738258
Enter Percentage:
90.16

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C
Details of student 1:-
Usn: 2VX23CB028
Name: Manoj Kumar V
Branch: CSBS
Phone: 7975464020
Percentage: 85.56

Details of student 2:-

Usn: 4VV22IS025
Name: Praveen Kumar L
Branch: ISE
Phone: 8792738258
Percentage: 90.16

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

6. Write a JAVA program demonstrating Method overloading and Constructor overloading.

import java.util.*;
class Overload
{
int side1,side2;
Overload(int a)
{
side1=a;
}

Overload()
{
side1=10;
side2=20;
}

int area()
{
int res=side1*side1;
return res;
}

int area(int a, int b)

{
int res=a*b;
return res;
}
}
class lab6
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter values for 2 sides");
int value1=sc.nextInt();
int value2=sc.nextInt();
Overload ob1=new Overload(value1);
System.out.println("Area of square="+ob1.area());
System.out.println("Area of rectangle="+ob1.area(value1,value2));
Overload ob2=new Overload();
System.out.println("Area of square="+ob2.area());
}
}

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

Output:-
Enter values for 2 sides
4
5
Area of square=16
Area of rectangle=20
Area of square=100

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

7. Design a super class called Staff with details as StaffId, Name, Phone, Salary. Extend this class by
writing three subclasses namely Teaching (domain, publications), Technical (skills), and Contract
(period). Write a JAVA program to read and display at least 3 staff objects of all three categories.

class Staff
{
private int StaffId;
private String Name;
private String Phone;
private long Salary;
public Staff(int id,Stringn,Stringph,longsal)
{
StaffId = id;
Name = n;
Phone = ph;
Salary = sal;
}
public void Display()
{
System.out.print("\t"+StaffId+"\t"+Name+"\t\t"+Phone+"\t\t"+Salary);
}
}
class Teaching extends Staff
{
private String Domain;
private int Publications;
public Teaching(int id, String n, String ph,longsal, String domain, int pub)
{
super(id, n, ph, sal);
Domain = domain;
Publications = pub;
}
public void Display()
{
super.Display();
System.out.print("\t\t"+Domain+"\t\t"+Publications+"\t\t"+"--"+"\t"+"--");
}
}
class Technical extends Staff
{
private String Skills;
public Technical(int id, String n, String ph,longsal, String sk)
{
super(id, n, ph, sal);
Skills = sk;

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C
}
public void Display()
{
super.Display();
System.out.print("\t\t--"+"\t\t"+"--"+"\t"+Skills+"\t"+"--");
}
}
class Contract extends Staff
{
private int Period;
public Contract(int id, String n, String ph, long sal, int per)
{
super(id, n, ph, sal);
Period = per;
}
public void Display()
{
super.Display();
System.out.print("\t\t--"+"\t\t"+"--"+"\t\t"+"--"+"\t"+Period);
}
}
class lab7
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Staff st[]=new Staff[3];
st[0]=new Teaching(0001,"Manoj","271173",90000,"CSE",3);
st[1]=new Technical(0002,"Praveen","271172",2000,"Server Admin");
st[2]=new Contract(0003,"Mythri","271174",9000,3);
System.out.println("Staff ID\tName\t\tPhone\t\tSalary\t\tDomain\tPublication\tSkills\t\tPeriod");
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
st[i].Display();
System.out.println();
}
}
}

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C
Output:-
Staff ID Name Phone Salary Domain Publication Skills Period
1 Manoj 271173 40000 CSE 3 -- --
2 Praveen 271172 2000 -- -- Server Admin --
3 Mythri 271174 9000 -- -- -- 3

Dept. of CSE, VTU, Belagavi 15

Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

8. Demonstrate dynamic dispatch using abstract class in JAVA.

abstract class Shape

{
abstract void draw();
}
class Circle extends Shape
{
void draw()
{
System.out.println("Drawing Circle");
}
}
class Square extends Shape
{
void draw()
{
System.out.println("Drawing Square");
}
}
class lab8
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Shape s;
s = new Circle();
s.draw();
s = new Square();
s.draw();
}
}

Output:-
Drawing Circle
Drawing Square

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

9. Create two packages P1 and P2. In package P1, create class A, class B inherited from A, class C . In
package P2, create class D inherited from class A in package P1 and class E. Demonstrate working of
access modifiers (private, public, protected, default) in all these classes using JAVA.

Steps to execute this program:

 First create a folder com in the same folder where you saved lab9.java
 Then within com directory create two directories P1 and P2. (note P is in uppercase)
 Within P1 directory store the files
A.java,
B.java
C.java.
 Within P2 directory store the files
D.java
E.java
 Now go to terminal
 Compile using the statement: javac lab9.java
 Execute using the statement: java lab9

A.java
// Package P1
package com.P1;
// Class A with private and protected variables and public methods
public class A
{
private int x;
protected int y;
public void setX(int x)
{
this.x = x;
}
public int getX()
{
return x;
}
public void setY(int y)
{
this.y = y;
}
public int getY()
{
return y;
}
}

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C
B.java
// Package P1
package com.P1;
// Class B inherited from A with default variable and public method
public class B extends A
{
int z;
public void setZ(int z)
{
this.z = z;
}
public int getZ()
{
return z;
}
}

C.java
// Package P1
package com.P1;
// Class C with private variable and public method
public class C
{
private int w;
public void setW(int w)
{
this.w = w;
}
public int getW()
{
return w;
}
}

D.java
// Package P2
package com.P2;
// Class D inherited from A with protected variable and public method
public class D extends com.P1.A
{
protected int v;
public void setV(int v)
{
this.v = v;
}

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C
public int getV()
{
return v;
}
}

E.java
// Package P2
package com.P2;
// Class E with private variable and public method
public class E
{
private int u;
public void setU(int u)
{
this.u = u;
}
public int getU()
{
return u;
}
}
lab9.java
import com.P1.A;
import com.P1.B;
import com.P1.C;
import com.P2.D;
import com.P2.E;
public class lab9
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an object of class A in package P1
A a = new A();
a.setX(10);
a.setY(20);
System.out.println("Value of x: " + a.getX());
System.out.println("Value of y: " + a.getY());
// Creating an object of class B in package P1
B b = new B();
b.setX(30);
b.setY(40);
b.setZ(50);
System.out.println("Value of x: " + b.getX());
System.out.println("Value of y: " + b.getY());

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Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C
System.out.println("Value of z: " + b.getZ());
// Creating an object of class C in package P1
C c = new C();
c.setW(60);
System.out.println("Value of w: " + c.getW());
// Creating an object of class D in package P2
D d = new D();
d.setX(70);
d.setY(80);
d.setV(90);
System.out.println("Value of x: " + d.getX());
System.out.println("Value of y: " + d.getY());
System.out.println("Value of v: " + d.getV());
// Creating an object of class E in package P2
E e = new E();
e.setU(100);
System.out.println("Value of u: " + e.getU());
}
}

Output:

Value of x: 10
Value of y: 20
Value of x: 30
Value of y: 40
Value of z: 50
Value of w: 60
Value of x: 70
Value of y: 80
Value of v: 90
Value of u: 100

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Dept. of CSE, VTU, Belagavi 22

Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C

10. Write a JAVA program to read two integers a and b. Compute a/b and print, when b is not zero.
Raise an exception when b is equal to zero. Also demonstrate working of
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class lab10
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter two integers: ");
int a = sc.nextInt();
int b = sc.nextInt();
try
{
if (b == 0)
{
throw new ArithmeticException("Division by zero");
}
int result = a / b;
System.out.println("Result of integer division: " + result);
}
catch (ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
try
{
int[] arr = new int[5];
arr[10] = 50; //invalid index generates exception
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Output:-
Enter two integers:
45
5
Result of integer division: 9
Index 10 out of bounds for length 5

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Dept. of CSE, VTU, Belagavi 24