INDEX
Sl. Page
Program Name Date Sign
No No
Write a JAVA program that prints all real solutions to
1 the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0. Readin a, b, c and 1-2
use the quadratic formula.
2 Write a JAVA program for multiplication of two arrays. 3
Demonstrate the following operations and sign
3 extension with Java programs 4-5
(i) << (ii) >> (iii) >>>
Write a JAVA program to sort list of elements in
4 6-7
ascending and descending order.
Create a JAVA class called Student with the following
details as variables within it.
USN
NAME
BRANCH
5 8-10
PHONE
PERCENTAGE
Write a JAVA program to create n Student objects and
print the USN, Name, Branch, Phone, and percentage of
these objects with suitable headings.
Write a JAVA program demonstrating Method
6 11-12
overloading and Constructor overloading.
Design a super class called Staff with details as StaffId,
Name, Phone, Salary. Extend this class by writing three
subclasses namely Teaching (domain, publications),
7 13-15
Technical (skills), and Contract (period). Write a JAVA
program to read and display at least 3 staff objects of all
three categories.
Demonstrate dynamic dispatch using abstract class in
8 16-17
JAVA.
Create two packages P1 and P2. In package P1, create
class A, class B inherited from A, class C . In package
P2, create class D inherited from class A in package P1
9 18-22
and class E. Demonstrate working of access modifiers
(private, public, protected, default) in all these classes
using JAVA.
Write a JAVA program to read two integers a and b.
Compute a/b and print, when b is not zero. Raise an
10 23-24
exception when b is equal to zero. Also demonstrate
working of ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException.
Basics of Java Programming BPLCK205C
1. Write a JAVA program that prints all real solutions to the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0.
Readin a, b, c and use the quadratic formula.
public class Main {
public static void main(String[ ] args) {
// value a, b, and c
double a = 4.5, b = 5, c = 3.4 , root1, root2;
// calculate the determinant (b2 - 4ac)
double determinant = b * b - 4 * a * c;
// check if determinant is greater than 0
if (determinant > 0) {
// two real and distinct roots
root1 = (-b + Math.sqrt(determinant)) / (2 * a);
root2 = (-b - Math.sqrt(determinant)) / (2 * a);
System.out.printf("root1 = %.2f and root2 = %.2f", root1, root2);
}
// check if determinant is equal to 0
else if (determinant == 0) {
// two real and equal roots
// determinant is equal to 0
// so -b + 0 == -b
root1 = root2 = -b / (2 * a);
System.out.printf("root1 = root2 = %.2f;", root1);
}
// if determinant is less than zero
else {
// roots are complex number and distinct
double real = -b / (2 * a);
double imaginary = Math.sqrt(-determinant) / (2 * a);
System.out.printf("root1 = %.2f+%.2fi", real, imaginary);
System.out.printf("\nroot2 = %.2f-%.2fi", real, imaginary);
}
}
}
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Output:-
root1 = -0.56+0.67i
root2 = -0.56-0.67i
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2. Write a JAVA program for multiplication of two arrays.
class ArrayMul {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a1[ ] = { 4, 6, -4, 8 };
int a2[ ] = { 4, -8, 6, 3 };
int len=4;
int result[ ] = new int[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
// multiplying corresponding element
result[i] = a1[i] * a2[i];
System.out.print(result[i] + " ");
}
}
}
Output:-
16 -48 -24 24
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3. Demonstrate the following operations and sign extension with Java programs
(i) << (ii) >> (iii) >>>
public class Op {
public static void main( String[ ] args )
{
int x = 5 ;
// shifting the value by 4 using left shift operator
int y = x << 4 ;
// printing the left shifted value
System.out.println( " The leftshift value is: " +y) ;
x = -80 ;
// shifting the value by 4 using right shift operator
y = x >> 4 ;
// printing the right shifted value
System.out.println( " The right shifted value is : " +y) ;
x = 80 ;
// shifting the value by 4 using unsigned right shift operator
y = x >>> 4 ;
// printing the unsigned right shifted value
System.out.println( " The right shifted value is : " +y) ;
}
}
Output:-
The leftshift value is: 80
The right shifted value is : -5
The right shifted value is : 5
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4. Write a JAVA program to sort list of elements in ascending and descending order.
class demo
{
public static void main(String args[ ])
{
int i,j,len=5;
int a[]={-2,-68,90,8,5};
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
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for(j=i+1;j<len;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
int temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
}
System.out.print("SORTED LIST IN ASCENDING ORDER :- ");
for(i=0; i<len; i++)
System.out.print(a[i]+ ", ");
System.out.print("\nSORTED LIST IN DESCENDING ORDER :- ");
for(i=len-1; i>=0; i--)
System.out.print(a[i]+ ", ");
}
}
Output:-
SORTED LIST IN ASCENDING ORDER :- -68, -2, 5, 8, 90
SORTED LIST IN DESCENDING ORDER :- 90 8 5, -2, -68
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5. Create a JAVA class called Student with the following details as variables within it.
USN
NAME
BRANCH
PHONE
PERCENTAGE
Write a JAVA program to create n Student objects and print the USN, Name, Branch, Phone, and
percentage of these objects with suitable headings.
import java.util.Scanner;
class Student
{
private String usn, name, branch, branch;
double percentage;
public void accept()
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Usn:");
usn = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Name:");
name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Branch:");
branch = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Phone:");
ph = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Percentage:");
percentage = scanner.nextInt();
}
public void display()
{
System.out.println("Usn: " + usn);
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Branch: " + branch);
System.out.println("Phone: " + ph);
System.out.println("Percentage: " + percentage);
System.out.println();
}
}
class demo
{
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public static void main(String[] args)
{
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Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter total number of students:");
int n = in.nextInt();
Student[] ob = new Student[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
System.out.println("\nEnter details for student "+(i+1)+":-");
ob[i] = new Student();
ob[i].accept();
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
System.out.println("\nDetails of student "+(i+1)+":-");
ob[i].display();
}
}
}
Output:-
Enter total number of students:
2
Enter details for student 1:-
Enter Usn:
2VX23CB028
Enter Name:
Manoj Kumar V
Enter Branch:
CSBS
Enter Phone:
7975464020
Enter Percentage:
85.56
Enter details for student 2:-
Enter Usn:
4VV22IS025
Enter Name:
Praveen Kumar L
Enter Branch:
ISE
Enter Phone:
8792738258
Enter Percentage:
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90.16
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Details of student 1:-
Usn: 2VX23CB028
Name: Manoj Kumar V
Branch: CSBS
Phone: 7975464020
Percentage: 85.56
Details of student 2:-
Usn: 4VV22IS025
Name: Praveen Kumar L
Branch: ISE
Phone: 8792738258
Percentage: 90.16
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6. Write a JAVA program demonstrating Method overloading and Constructor overloading.
import java.util.*;
class Overload
{
int side1,side2;
Overload(int a)
{
side1=a;
}
Overload()
{
side1=10;
side2=20;
}
int area()
{
int res=side1*side1;
return res;
}
int area(int a, int b)
{
int res=a*b;
return res;
}
}
class lab6
{
public static void main(String args[ ])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter values for 2 sides");
int value1=sc.nextInt();
int value2=sc.nextInt();
Overload ob1=new Overload(value1);
System.out.println("Area of square="+ob1.area());
System.out.println("Area of rectangle="+ob1.area(value1,value2));
Overload ob2=new Overload();
System.out.println("Area of square="+ob2.area());
}
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Output:-
Enter values for 2 sides
4
5
Area of square=16
Area of rectangle=20
Area of square=100
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7. Design a super class called Staff with details as StaffId, Name, Phone, Salary. Extend this class by
writing three subclasses namely Teaching (domain, publications), Technical (skills), and Contract
(period). Write a JAVA program to read and display at least 3 staff objects of all three categories.
class Staff
{
private int StaffId;
private String Name;
private String Phone;
private long Salary;
public Staff(int id,String n,String ph,long sal)
{
StaffId = id;
Name = n;
Phone = ph;
Salary = sal;
}
public void Display()
{
System.out.print("\t"+StaffId+"\t"+Name+"\t\t"+Phone+"\t\t"+Salary);
}
}
class Teaching extends Staff
{
private String Domain;
private int Publications;
public Teaching(int id, String n, String ph,long sal, String domain, int pub)
{
super(id, n, ph, sal);
Domain = domain;
Publications = pub;
}
public void Display()
{
super.Display(); System.out.print("\t\t"+Domain+"\t\t"+Publications+"\t\
t"+"--"+"\t"+"--");
}
}
class Technical extends Staff
{
private String Skills;
public Technical(int id, String n, String ph,long sal, String sk)
{
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super(id, n, ph, sal);
Skills = sk;
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}
public void Display()
{
super.Display();
System.out.print("\t\t--"+"\t\t"+"--"+"\t"+Skills+"\t"+"--");
}
}
class Contract extends Staff
{
private int Period;
public Contract(int id, String n, String ph, long sal, int per)
{
super(id, n, ph, sal);
Period = per;
}
public void Display()
{
super.Display();
System.out.print("\t\t--"+"\t\t"+"--"+"\t\t"+"--"+"\t"+Period);
}
}
class lab7
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Staff st[]=new Staff[3];
st[0]=new Teaching(0001,"Manoj","271173",90000,"CSE",3);
st[1]=new Technical(0002,"Praveen","271172",2000,"Server Admin");
st[2]=new Contract(0003,"Mythri","271174",9000,3);
System.out.println("Staff ID\tName\t\tPhone\t\tSalary\t\tDomain\tPublication\tSkills\t\tPeriod");
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
st[i].Display();
System.out.println();
}
}
}
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Output:-
Staff ID Name Phone Salary Domain Publication Skills Period
1 Manoj 271173 40000 CSE 3 -- --
2 Praveen 271172 2000 -- -- Server Admin --
3 Mythri 271174 9000 -- -- -- 3
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8. Demonstrate dynamic dispatch using abstract class in JAVA.
abstract class Shape
{
abstract void draw();
}
class Circle extends Shape
{
void draw()
{
System.out.println("Drawing Circle");
}
}
class Square extends Shape
{
void draw()
{
System.out.println("Drawing Square");
}
}
class lab8
{
public static void main(String[ ] args)
{
Shape s;
s = new Circle();
s.draw();
s = new Square();
s.draw();
}
}
Output:-
Drawing Circle
Drawing Square
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9. Create two packages P1 and P2. In package P1, create class A, class B inherited from A, class C . In
package P2, create class D inherited from class A in package P1 and class E. Demonstrate working of
access modifiers (private, public, protected, default) in all these classes using JAVA
Steps to execute this program:
First create a folder com in the same folder where you saved lab9.java
Then within com directory create two directories P1 and P2. (note P is in uppercase)
Within P1 directory store the files
A.java,
B.java
C.java.
Within P2 directory store the files
D.java
E.java
Now go to terminal
Compile using the statement: javac lab9.java
Execute using the statement: java lab9
A. java
// Package P1
package com.P1;
// Class A with private and protected variables and public methods
public class A
{
private int x;
protected int y;
public void setX(int x)
{
this.x = x;
}
public int getX()
{
return x;
}
public void setY(int y)
{
this.y = y;
}
public int getY()
{
return y;
}
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B. java
// Package P1
package com.P1;
// Class B inherited from A with default variable and public method
public class B extends A
{
int z;
public void setZ(int z)
{
this.z = z;
}
public int getZ()
{
return z;
}
}
C. java
// Package P1
package com.P1;
// Class C with private variable and public method
public class C
{
private int w;
public void setW(int w)
{
this.w = w;
}
public int getW()
{
return w;
}
}
D. java
// Package P2
package com.P2;
// Class D inherited from A with protected variable and public method
public class D extends com.P1.A
{
protected int v;
public void setV(int v)
{
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this.v = v;
}
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public int getV()
{
return v;
}
}
E. java
// Package P2
package com.P2;
// Class E with private variable and public method
public class E
{
private int u;
public void setU(int u)
{
this.u = u;
}
public int getU()
{
return u;
}
}
lab9.java
import com.P1.A;
import com.P1.B;
import com.P1.C;
import com.P2.D;
import com.P2.E;
public class lab9
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an object of class A in package P1
A a = new A();
a.setX(10);
a.setY(20);
System.out.println("Value of x: " + a.getX());
System.out.println("Value of y: " + a.getY());
// Creating an object of class B in package P1
B b = new B();
b.setX(30);
b.setY(40);
b.setZ(50);
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System.out.println("Value of x: " + b.getX());
System.out.println("Value of y: " + b.getY());
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System.out.println("Value of z: " + b.getZ());
// Creating an object of class C in package P1
C c = new C();
c.setW(60);
System.out.println("Value of w: " + c.getW());
// Creating an object of class D in package P2
D d = new D();
d.setX(70);
d.setY(80);
d.setV(90);
System.out.println("Value of x: " + d.getX());
System.out.println("Value of y: " + d.getY());
System.out.println("Value of v: " + d.getV());
// Creating an object of class E in package P2
E e = new E();
e.setU(100);
System.out.println("Value of u: " + e.getU());
}
}
Output:-
Value of x: 10
Value of y: 20
Value of x: 30
Value of y: 40
Value of z: 50
Value of w: 60
Value of x: 70
Value of y: 80
Value of v: 90
Value of u: 100
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10. Write a JAVA program to read two integers a and b. Compute a/b and print, when b is not zero.
Raise an exception when b is equal to zero. Also demonstrate working of
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class lab10
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter two integers: ");
int a = sc.nextInt();
int b = sc.nextInt();
try
{
if (b == 0)
{
throw new ArithmeticException("Division by zero");
}
int result = a / b;
System.out.println("Result of integer division: " + result);
}
catch (ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
tr
y
{ int[] arr = new int[5];
arr[10] = 50; //invalid index generates exception
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Output:-
Enter two integers:
45
5
Result of integer division: 9
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Index 10 out of bounds for length 5
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