Eng 7 Q1 WK 6
Eng 7 Q1 WK 6
Eng 7 Q1 WK 6
GIYA
(Guided, Integrated, Yearning Activities)
for Learners
English 7
First Quarter, Week 6 Day 1-5
Learning Objectives:
1. Distinguish Direct Speech from Indirect/Reported Speech
2. Determine the correct pronoun in writing the Reported Speech
3. Complete direct and reported speeches with the correct verb tense
4. Use appropriate reporting verbs in writing Reported Speech
5. Write appropriate and meaningful sentences
6. Construct sentences using the four types of sentences
Written by:
HANS ARBER B. LASOLA (Lindang NHS)
JACKIE LYNN P. POGAJA (Diplahan NHS)
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DAY 1- Pronoun Change
A. Mini-Lesson
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In indirect speech, you need to be careful with personal pronouns.
They need to be changed according to the situation. You need to know
the context.
How to change Pronouns in Reported Speech
Rule #1. First person pronoun in direct speech (i.e. I, we) is changed
according to the pronoun of reporting verb if pronoun in reporting verb is
third person pronoun (i.e. he, she). For example:
Direct speech: He said, “I don’t want to shock people”
Reported speech: He said that he didn’t want to shock people.
Rule #2. First person pronoun in direct speech (i.e. I, we) is not changed
if the pronoun (subject) of reporting is also first person pronoun
(i.e. I or we). For example:
Direct speech: I said, “I do my homework.”
Reported speech: I said that I did my homework.
Rule #3. Second person pronoun in direct speech (i.e. you) is changed
according to “object” of reporting verb. For example:
Direct speech: He said to her, “you are cute.”
Reported speech: He said to her that she was cute.
Rule #4. Third person pronoun in direct speech (i.e. he, she, it) is not
changed in indirect speech. For example:
Direct speech: They said, “She does not have the necessary
qualifications.“
Reported speech: They said that she did not have the
necessary qualifications.
2
RULES FOR THE CHANGE OF PRONOUNS IN INDIRECT SPEECH
Direct Reported Example
Speech Speech Direct Speech Reported Speech
He said that he likes
I He/ She He said, “I like music.”
music.
Make and Tom told me
Mike and Tom: “We
We They (that) they played
play football.”
football.
I, she,
John: “Can you see John asked me if I
You he, we,
me?” could see him.
they
She said, “they have She said that they had
They They
invited us.” invited them.
He said, “She works in He said that she
She She
an office.” worked in an office.
They said, “He does not They said he did not
He He have the necessary have the necessary
qualifications.” qualifications.
They said that it was
It It They said, “It is raining”
raining
Directions: Fill in the blanks to correctly report what these people said.
3. "I have been standing here waiting for the elevator!" I said.
I said _________ had been standing there while waiting for the
elevator.
5. "I have been working on my project for two weeks," she said.
She said she had been working on _________ project for two weeks.
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C. Independent Practice (You Do!)
Directions: Complete the sentences in the reported speech by writing
the correct pronoun on the space provided.
1. He said, “I'm working in Dallas today.”
He said ________ was working in Dallas that day.
2. “We will win the election,” she said.
She said ________ would win the election.
3. I said, “I live in London.”
I said ________ lived in London.
4. “My father is going to visit us next week,” Frank said.
Frank said ________ father is to visit ________ the following
week.
5. “They bought a brand new Mercedes!” she said.
She said ________ bought a brand new Mercedes.
D. Evaluation
Directions: Read the statements and change them from direct speech
to reported speech. Choose the best answer and write it on the space
before the number.
_____1. June said, "It is my car."
A. June said that it is my car.
B. June said that it is their car.
C. June said that it was my car.
D. June said that it was his car.
_____2. Jim said, "We work here every day."
A. Jim said that he worked there yesterday."
B. Jim said that we worked there everyday."
C. Jim said that they worked there everyday."
D. Jim said that he worked everyday."
_____3. Nan said, "I have finished my homework."
A. Nan said that she had finished her homework."
B. Nan said that she had finished my homework."
C. Nan said that I had finished her homework."
D. Nan said that I had finished my homework."
_____4. She said to me, "I can sleep alone."
A. She said to me that she can sleep alone."
B. She told me that she can sleep alone."
C. She said to me that I could sleep alone."
D. She told me that she could sleep alone."
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_____5. John said, "My friend may come tonight."
A. John said that his friend might come tonight.
B. John said that his friend might come that night.
C. John said that his friend might go that night.
D. John said that his friend might go tonight.
A. Mini-Lesson
5
Tenses change in reported speech if:
• the reported words are no longer true or are out-of-date; this is often the case
when we report something after the reference point of the original statement
and the reporting verb is in a past tense; and
• we want to report objectively; when we do not know whether the reported
words are true, and we do not want to suggest that they are:
You can use the present tense in reported speech if you want to say that
something is still true i.e. my name has always been and will always be Lynne
so:-
You can also use the present tense if you are talking about a future event.
Direct speech (exact quote): "Next week's lesson is on reported speech", she
said.
Indirect speech (not exact): She said next week's lesson will be on reported
speech.
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Past perfect Past perfect
She said, "The lesson had NO CHANGE - She said the
already started when he lesson had already started
arrived." when he arrived.
Past perfect continuous Past perfect continuous
She said, "I'd already been NO CHANGE - She said she'd
teaching for five minutes." already been teaching for five
minutes.
Note! - There is no change to; could, would, should, might and
ought to.
Note! - There is no change to; could, would, should, might and ought
to.
Directions: Complete the sentences for each picture using the correct
tense shift. Write your answers on the space provided.
D. Evaluation
Directions: Read the following statements (written in direct speech)
and complete their reported speech by filling in the correct tense of
verb. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
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2. "I see the clouds.".
He told me that she ________ the clouds.
A. sees C. saw
B. is seeing D. will see
A. Mini-Lesson
Direct Speech:
He said, “You should come to the party.”
Reported Speech:
• He asked me to come to the party:-
• He invited me to the party.
• He begged me to come to the party.
• He ordered me to come to the party.
• He advised me to come to the party.
• He suggested I should come to the party.
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Teacher, the verb said is replaced by asked, invited,
begged, ordered, advised, and suggested.
Said, told and asked are the most common verbs used in indirect
speech.
We use asked to report questions: For example: I asked Lynne
what time the lesson started.
There are many other verbs we can use apart from said, told and
asked. These include:
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4. Verb (congratulate, accuse, We insisted on seeing the
blame, discourage, apologize) manager.
object + preposition + gerund I apologized to her for being
(-ing) late.
Congratulate + him +on
+passing the exam
accuse + her +of+ cheating
blame + us +for +breaking it
discourage + you+ from going
to the concert
5. Verb (+ preposition + object) Ann said (to him) that she felt
+ that tired. (NOT Ann said him
that...)
A. B.
______1. Gerald mentioned…
(Verb+Preposition+Object+that) A. us on completing
the project by
______2. Valerie warned… Friday.
(Verb+Object+Preposition+Gerund) B. his friends to join
his party.
______3. Chelsea admitted… C. to him that she
(Verb+Gerund) would be visiting
soon.
______4. The secretary promised… D. to make an
(Verb + infinitive) appointment for me.
E. having failed in the
______5. The birthday celebrator invited… report.
(Verb+Object+Infinitive)
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C. Independent Practice (You Do!)
Rubric
CATEGO
4 3 2 1
RY
Direct and
Direct and Direct and Direct and
Reported
Reported Reported Reported
statements
statements statements statements
were not
were based were based were not
Ideas based on the
from the from the based on the
picture but
picture and picture but picture and
were
comprehensi did not make did not make
comprehensi
ble. sense. sense.
ble.
Most Some
All pronouns, No pronoun,
pronouns, pronouns,
verbs, and verb, and
verbs, and verbs, and
reporting reporting
reporting reporting
Appropri verbs were verb was
verbs were verbs were
ateness used used
used used
appropriately appropriately
appropriately appropriately
in changing in changing
in changing in changing
DS to RS. DS to RS.
DS to RS. DS to RS.
The writer
The writer The writer The writer
Capitaliz makes more
makes no makes 1 makes 2
ation than 3 errors
error in error in errors in
and in
capitalization capitalization capitalization
Punctuat capitalization
and and and
ion and
punctuation. punctuation. punctuation.
punctuation.
1.
Direct: ______________________________________
Reported:
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2.
Direct: ______________________________________
Reported:
3.
Direct: ______________________________________
Reported:
4.
Direct: ______________________________________
Reported:
5.
Direct: ______________________________________
Reported:
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D. Evaluation
Directions: The following statements are written in Direct Speech. From
the given choices, choose the most appropriate sentence that best suits
the given sentence in Indirect Speech. Encircle your answer.
1. I said to Nandinee, "Please help me with my homework."
A. I requested Nandinee to help me with my homework.
B. I suggested Nandinee to help me with my homework.
C. I said Nandinee to help me with my homework.
D. Nandinee requested me to help her with her homework.
2. Khanna said to his wife, "Please select one of those sarees."
A. Khanna pleased his wife to select one of those sarees.
B. Khanna requested his wife to select one of those sarees.
C. Khanna requested his wife to please select one of these sarees.
D. Khanna told his wife to please select one of those sarees.
3. Ravi said to the judge, "I did not commit this crime."
A. Ravi said to the judge that he had not committed the crime.
B. Ravi said to the judge that he did not commit the crime.
C. Ravi said to the judge that he had not committed that crime.
D. Ravi said to the judge that he had not committed this crime.
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Day 4 – Sentences
OBJECTIVES: Write appropriate and meaningful sentences
A. Mini-Lesson
What is a sentence?
A sentence is a group of words which expresses a compete
thought.
What does a sentence consist of?
A sentence consists of a subject and a predicate.
• A subject tells who or what the sentence is about. It can be a noun
or pronoun. It is usually positioned before the verb. Examples:
A rose is a flowery plant.
It has thorns.
The mother loves her children.
He smiles.
Planting flowers is my hobby.
• A predicate tells what the subject is or does. This is where the verb
is found. The subject includes all words that state the action or
condition of the subject. Examples:
A rose is a flowery plant.
It has thorns.
The boys sings well.
He smiles.
Planting flowers is my hobby.
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B. Guided Practice Activity
1. sold at his He
auction. property
my She is sister
3.
4.
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C. Independent Practice Activity
1. ____________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________
17
D. Evaluation
Directions: Read the questions carefully and write the letter of the correct
answer on the space provided before each item.
_______ 1. What is a sentence?
A. It is a group of words which expresses a complete thought.
B. It is a group of phrases which expresses incomplete thought.
C. It is a group of words which expresses incomplete thought.
D. It is a group of clauses which expresses complete thought.
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DAY 5-Types of Sentences
OBJECTIVE: construct sentences using the four types of sentences
A. MINI-LESSON
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3. Imperative sentences are sentences that request or command
something.
Ex: a. Give me the tools.
b. Please, get my ballpen under the table.
4. Exclamatory sentences are sentences that express strong
feeling.
Ex: a. I need that pay check!
b. You did a good job!
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C. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Rubric
Proficient Developing Beginning
3pts 2pts 1pt
Number Students wrote at Students wrote Students wrote
least 5 complete 3to4 complete 1to2 complete
sentences. sentences. sentences.
Structure Sentences were Sentences were Sentences were
complete, with complete but did not complete; no
subject-verb not make sense. coherent thought.
agreement, make
sense and
appropriate.
Capitalization Capitalized all words Capitalized most Capitalized some
at beginning ofwords at or did not
sentences. beginning of capitalize at all the
sentences. words at beginning
of sentences.
Punctuation Used end marks on Used end marks Used some end
all sentences on most marks or did not
appropriately. sentences. use at all.
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D. Evaluation
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Quality Assured/Evaluated by the Following:
Reviewed By:
Evelyn F. Importante
OIC- CID Chief EPS
Raymond M. Salvador
OIC- Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Jerry C. Bokingkito
OIC- Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
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