Temarios Ingles

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PAST TENSES: notebook

PAST SIMPLE

(+) SUBJECT + VERB IN PAST+ COMPLEMENT

(-) SUBJECT + DIDN´T + VERB IN BASE FORM + COMPLEMENT

(¿) DID + SUBJECT + VERB IN BASE FORM + COMPLEMENT + ¿

PAST CONTINUOUS

(+) SUBJECT + WAS/ WERE + VERB (-ING) + COMPLEMENT

(-) SUBJECT + WASN´T/ WEREN´T + VERB (-ING) + COMPLEMENT

(¿) WAS/ WERE + SUBJECT + VERB (-ING) + COMPLEMENT + ¿

PAST PERFECT

(+) SUBJECT + HAD + VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) + COMPLEMENT

(-) SUBJECT + HADN’T + VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) + COMPLEMENT

(¿) HAD + SUBJECT + VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) + COMPLEMENT + ¿

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

(+) SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN+ VERB (-ING) + COMPLEMENT

(-) SUBJECT + HADN’T + BEEN+ VERB (-ING) + COMPLEMENT

(¿) HAD + SUBJECT + BEEN + VERB (-ING) + COMPLEMENT + ¿

VOCABULARY: page 19 WORDLIST (achievements) page 33 (senses)

Achievements Logros Senses Sentidos

accomplish (your goals) (v) Lograr (tus objetivos) (v) concept (n) concepto (n)

flourish (v) Florecer (v) deceptive (adj disgusting) engañoso (adj)

fulfil (your potential) (v) Cumplir (su potencial) (v) evident (adj) evidente (adj)

occupy (your time) (V) Ocupar (tu tiempo) (V) illustration (n) ilustración (n)

(overcome) a setback (n) (Superar) un revés (n) impression (n) impresión (n)

(present) a challenge (n) (Presentar) un desafío (n) insight (n) perspicacia (n)

pursue (your interest) (v) Perseguir (su interés) (v) mouthwatering (adj) apetitoso (adj)

talent (n) Don perception (n) percepción (n)

sensation (n) sensación (n)

transparent (adj transparente (adj


PRESENT TENSES: page 10

PRESENT SIMPLE

(+) SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

(-) SUBJECT + DOESN’T/ DON´T + VERB+ COMPLEMENT

(¿) DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ¿

EXPRESSION OF FREQUENCY: EVERY OTHER DAY, ONCE IN A WHILE, FROM TIME TO


TIME

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY: REGULARLY, FREQUENTLY, OCCASIONALLY, RARELY,


OFTEN

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

(+) SUBJECT + IS/ARE+VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT

(-) SUBJECT + ISN’T/AREN’T+VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT

(¿) IS/ARE + SUBJECT + VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT + ¿

EXPRESSIONS DESCRIBING NOW OR AROUND NOW (E.G. AT THE MOMENT, RIGHT


NOW, THIS YEAR, NOWADAYS).

NOTE: WE CAN ALSO USE THESE TIME EXPRESSIONS WITH THE PRESENT SIMPLE
WITH STATE VERBS (E.G. HAVE, THINK, BELIEVE, FEEL, SEE). EXPRESSIONS

DESCRIBING TEMPORARY ACTIONS (E.G. CURRENTLY, FOR THE TIME BEING).

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY TO DESCRIBE ANNOYING HABITS (E.G. ALWAYS,


CONTINUALLY, CONSTANTLY).

EXPRESSIONS DESCRIBING CHANGING SITUATIONS (E.G. ALL THE TIME, THESE


DAYS, NOWADAYS).

PRESENT PERFECT

(+) SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) + COMPLEMENT

(-) SUBJECT + HAVEN´T/HASN´T + VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) + COMPLEMENT

(¿) HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) + COMPLEMENT + ¿

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

(+) SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + BEEN+ VERB (-ING) + COMPLEMENT

(-) SUBJECT + HAVEN´T/HASN´T + BEEN+ VERB (-ING) + COMPLEMENT

(¿) HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + BEEN + VERB (-ING) + COMPLEMENT + ¿

UNFINISHED TIME EXPRESSIONS (E.G. FOR, SINCE, THIS MORNING, IN THE LAST TWO
DAYS, OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS, ALL DAY).

TIME EXPRESSIONS FOR RECENT TIME (E.G. RECENTLY, LATELY, IN RECENT WEEKS).

YET, ALREADY, JUST, EVER, NEVER (PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE ONLY) JUST, EVER
AND NEVER GO IN THE MIDDLE POSITION.

RELATIVE CLAUSES: page 27 and notebook


WHATEVER-LO QUE SEA

WHENEVER- CUAL SEA

WHEREVER- DONDE SEA

WHOEVER- QUIEN SEA

HOWEVER- COMO SEA

WHICHEVER-CUAL SEA

WHOMEVER- PARA QUIEN SEA

CLEFT SENTENCES: notebook

IT + BE + PHRASE + RELATIVE CLAUSE

THE MANAGER MADE THE DECISION

IT WAS THE MANAGER WHO/THAT MADE THE DECISION

WHAT + SUBJECT + DO/DOES/DID + IS/WAS + (TO) INIFINITIVE

THEY ATE PIZZA

WHAT THEY DID WAS EAT PIZZA

PHRASAL VERBS: page 13 and page 19 (wordlist)

WOERDLIST WOERDLIST PAGE 13

beat off (competitors) vencer (a los competidores) KNOCK DOWN

come up against (a problem) toparse con (un problema) TOOK TO

come through (a difficult superar (un momento difícil) PAGE 13


time)
Se me ocurre (una idea) GOLPEAR
come up with (an idea)
acabar (de hacer algo) TOMAR PARA
end up (doing smth)
superar (un problema)
get over (a problem)
ceder
give in
contenerse
hold back
noquear (a un oponente)
knock out (an opponent)
estar a la altura (de las
live up to (expectations) expectativas)

mess up (an exercise) meter la pata (en un ejercicio)

open up (opportunities) abrirse (oportunidades)

pass up (an opportunity) dejar pasar (una oportunidad)

pull out (of smth) tirar (de algo)

see (smth) through ver (algo) terminado

start out empezar

take to (swimming) despega, salir


NOUN SUFFIXES: page 28 and notebook.

-AL
-AL
APPROVAL
APROBACIÓN
DENIAL
DENEGACIÓN
REFUSAL
RECHAZO
-ANCE
-ANCE
ANNOYANCE
ANNOYANCE
DOMINANCE
DOMINANCIA
BRILLANCE
BRILLANCIA
-URE
-URE
PRESSURE
PRESIÓN
DISCLOSURE
DIVULGACIÓN
DEPARTURE
SALIDA
-TION
-CIÓN
COMBINATION
COMBINACIÓN
DISTRACTION
DISTRACCIÓN
DECLARATION
DECLARACIÓN
COLLOCATIONS: page 19 (wordlist)

Adverb collocations Colocaciones de adverbios


automatically assume (adv + v) asumir automáticamente (adv + v)
clearly show (adv + v) mostrar claramente (adv + v)
closely modelled (adv + v) estrechamente modelado (adv + v)
consistently annoy (adv + v) molestar sistemáticamente (adv + v)
generally accepted (adv + v) generalmente aceptado (adv + v)
generally considered (adj + adj) generalmente considerado (adj + adj)
greatly increase (adv + v) aumentar considerablemente (adv + v)
highly (un)likely (adv + adj) altamente (in)probable (adv + adj)
largely based (on) (adv + v) en gran medida (adv + v)
negatively influence (adv + v) influir negativamente (adv + v)
potentially dangerous (adv + ad) potencialmente peligroso (adv + ad)
readily available (adv + ad)) fácilmente disponible (adv + ad))
relatively unknown (adv + adj) relativamente desconocido (adv + adj)
virtually impossible (adv + adj) virtualmente imposible (adv + adj)
well designed (adv + adj) bien diseñado (adv + adj)

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