Presentation - Jul24 - Compressed 1
Presentation - Jul24 - Compressed 1
1
Name of the Candidate : Mr. Ramalingam S
Reference No. : 242941203
Affiliation (for PT Scholars) : Assistant Professor
M R K Institute
Assistant
1 Of 04.07.2009 07.03.2024 14.00
Professor
Technology
Janarthanan. M,
VirtualHR: ai-driven automation for
Hariharan. E,
efficient and unbiased April-
2 Gokul Raj. R, IRJMETS 7.868
Candidate recruitment in software 2024,06,04
Yuvan Raj. Y,
engineering roles
Asst. Prof. Ramlingam.S
•Global Health Concern: Heart diseases are among the top causes of death worldwide,
necessitating the need for innovative solutions to combat this issue.
•Role of Technology: Exploring how advancements in AI and IoT are revolutionizing the
early detection of heart diseases, potentially saving lives.
•Presentation Overview: Setting the stage for the audience by outlining the key points
that will be covered in the presentation, including how AI and IoT contribute to
healthcare. INTERVIEW FOR Ph.D. ADMISSION FOR JULY 2024 SESSION 6
AI and IoT in Healthcare
•AI in Medicine: Introducing the concept of Artificial Intelligence and how it's being
applied in the medical field to predict and diagnose conditions early.
•IoT Devices: Discussing the Internet of Things (IoT) and its role in collecting real-time
health data from patients using wearable and at-home devices.
•System Overview: Providing a brief overview of the HealthFaaS system architecture and
how it functions to detect heart diseases early.
INTERVIEW FOR Ph.D. ADMISSION FOR JANUARY 2022 SESSION 8
Importance of Early Detection
•Economic Impact: Discussing the potential cost savings for healthcare systems by
reducing the need for expensive treatments and hospitalizations.
•Quality of Life: Exploring the impact of early detection on the quality of life for patients,
allowing for timely interventions and lifestyle changes.
INTERVIEW FOR Ph.D. ADMISSION FOR JANUARY 2022 SESSION 9
Primary Goals
•Early Diagnosis: Outlining the primary objective of using AI and IoT to diagnose
heart diseases at an early stage.
•Data Utilization: Describing how the system aims to leverage patient data
effectively to predict health risks.
•Educational Outreach: Highlighting the goal of educating the public about the benefits
of technology in early disease detection.
•Machine Learning is vital for predicting heart conditions like arrhythmia and diseases.
•This project employs the random forest algorithm in Python for heart disease
detection, achieving 83% accuracy on training data and around 70% on test data.
•Random Forest ensures accuracy without overfitting by using multiple decision trees.
It's effective for both regression and classification tasks, providing probabilities for class
membership in classification problems.
•Machine learning enables systems to learn from various data types, with Python being
the primary language. It's supported by libraries like NumPy, pandas, and scikit-learn.
Pandas' dataframe.info() offers a concise overview, while read_csv() imports the
dataset. Describe() provides statistical insights. Correlation matrices are visualized using
pyplot's xticks, yticks, and colorbar().
INTERVIEW FOR Ph.D. ADMISSION FOR JULY 2024 SESSION 16
Use of algorithm with justification
•The project focuses on the versatile and effective random forest algorithm in machine
learning. Known for its flexibility and simplicity, it excels in various tasks even without hyper-
parameter tuning. Random forests, a supervised learning method, classify data by
integrating multiple decision trees' results. Key steps include selecting random data points,
building decision trees, and aggregating predictions.
•Implementation involves data preprocessing, fitting the training set with
RandomForestClassifier, and assessing accuracy through metrics like confusion matrix and
classification report.
INTERVIEW FOR Ph.D. ADMISSION FOR JULY 2024 SESSION 17
Research method
•Essential libraries like NumPy and pandas handle arrays and CSV files, respectively.
Matplotlib's pyplot creates charts, coloring parameters with cm.rainbow. The dataset is
split into training and testing data.
•Machine learning enables systems to learn from various data types, with Python being
the primary language. It's supported by libraries like NumPy, pandas, and scikit-learn.
Pandas' dataframe.info() offers a concise overview, while read_csv() imports the
dataset. Describe() provides statistical insights. Correlation matrices are visualized using
pyplot's xticks, yticks, and colorbar().
INTERVIEW FOR Ph.D. ADMISSION FOR JULY 2024 SESSION 18
Data analysis
•Data analysis works with categorical variables and it will break particular categorical
columns 1s and 0s are placed in dummy columns. Furthermore, column Gender has
values of 1 for males and 0 for females, which can be divided into two columns, one with
the value 1 for true and the other with the value 0 for false.
•The idea of decision trees is taken to the following level with this random forest
classifier and building a forest of trees, each of which is made up of a random selection
of features from the total features. Here is a list of how many trees will be used to
estimate the class.
INTERVIEW FOR Ph.D. ADMISSION FOR JULY 2024 SESSION 19
Data output
•There are many classifiers; therefore, random forest classifiers give better accuracy to
this project. For prediction, this project uses a variety of medical parameters such as
age, sex, blood pressure, cholesterol, and obesity.
•Aside from that, the EHDPS predicts a patient’s heart disease. Those patients develop
heart disease because of their condition. This project work allows for substantial
information, health causes, relationships linked to heart disease, and trends to be
identified.
•Introduction: Briefly introduces the architecture's purpose and goals, setting the
stage for understanding its design principles and components.
•Visual Representation: Offers a visual map of the system's structure, illustrating the
flow of data and interactions between various components for better
comprehension.
•At-Risk Individuals: Identifying the target population for early heart disease detection,
including at-risk demographics based on age, lifestyle, and genetic factors.
•General Public: Discussing the applicability of the system to the general public for
preventive health measures.
•Healthcare Providers: Explaining how the system can be integrated into existing
healthcare services to assist providers in patient care.
•AI Capabilities: Outlining the current capabilities of AI in terms of data analysis and
prediction accuracy.
•IoT Device Limitations: Discussing the limitations of existing IoT devices, including
data accuracy and user compliance.
•Data Privacy: Addressing the ethical and legal considerations related to patient data
privacy and security in the use of AI and IoT.
1 A Machine Learning John Journal of The study proposes a machine The study proposes a
Approach for Heart Smith Medical learning model for heart machine learning model for
Disease Detection Informatic disease detection achieving an heart disease detection
s accuracy of 85% on the test achieving an accuracy of 85%
dataset. on the test dataset.
2 Comparative Analysis Emily Internatio The research compares various The study is limited to a
of Heart Disease Johnson nal Journal machine learning algorithms specific dataset, and the
Prediction Models" of Data for heart disease prediction performance of the models
Author name: Emily Science and finds that the random may differ when applied to
Johnson and forest classifier outperforms different datasets.
Analytics others with an accuracy of
82%.
3 Deep Learning-Based David IEEE The paper presents a deep The deep learning model
Heart Disease Brown Transaction learning model for heart requires substantial
Detection System s on disease detection achieving an computational resources and
Biomedical accuracy of 87% on a large- may not be suitable for real-
Engineerin scale dataset. time applications on
g resource-constrained
devices.
4 An Ensemble Sarah Journal of The study proposes an The ensemble model may
Learning Approach Williams Healthcare ensemble learning model suffer from increased
for Heart Disease Engineerin combining decision trees, computational complexity
Detection g logistic regression, and and may be challenging to
support vector machines, interpret compared to
achieving an overall accuracy individual models.
of 80% on cross-validation.
INTERVIEW FOR Ph.D. ADMISSION FOR JULY 2024 SESSION 41
S. Paper title Author Journal Finding Limitations
No name name
1 Feature Selection David journal The study evaluates different While feature selection methods
Techniques for Smith of feature selection methods, can improve model interpretability
Heart Disease Medical including filter, wrapper, and and reduce overfitting, they may
Prediction: A System embedded approaches, to also discard potentially relevant
Comparative s identify the most informative information, leading to decreased
Study features for heart disease prediction accuracy in some cases.
prediction tasks.
2 A Survey of Sarah IEEE This survey provides an overview The study emphasizes the need for
Machine Learning Patel Access of machine learning algorithms more comparative evaluations
Techniques for used for heart disease detection, across various datasets and clinical
Heart Disease including logistic regression, settings to determine the
Detection decision trees, support vector generalizability and robustness of
machines, and neural networks different machine learning models
for heart disease detection.
INTERVIEW FOR Ph.D. ADMISSION FOR JULY 2024 SESSION 43
Key Findings
•Effective Strategies: Summarizing the key findings from the literature on the most
effective strategies for early heart disease detection using AI and IoT.
•Best Practices: Highlighting the best practices in the development and implementation
of AI and IoT solutions in healthcare as identified in the literature.
•Data Quality: Discussing the current challenges related to data quality and consistency
in AI and IoT applications for heart disease detection.
•User Adoption: Considering the barriers to user adoption of wearable IoT devices and
AI-based health services.
•Predictive Analytics: Projecting the future of predictive analytics in healthcare and its
potential to transform disease detection and prevention.
•Policy and Regulation: Discussing the anticipated changes in policy and regulation that
may be necessary to support the continued growth and integration of AI and IoT in
healthcare. INTERVIEW FOR Ph.D. ADMISSION FOR JULY 2024 SESSION 47
Study Objectives
•Research Goals: Outlining the specific objectives of the proposed research study on the
use of AI and IoT for early heart disease detection.
•Expected Outcomes: Discussing the expected outcomes and potential impact of the
research on the field of healthcare technology.
•Data Collection: Describing the methodology for data collection, including the types of
IoT devices and health markers to be used.
•Evaluation Metrics: Defining the evaluation metrics that will be used to assess the
performance of the AI models and IoT system.
•Pilot Study: Detailing the plan for a pilot study to test the feasibility and
effectiveness of the proposed system.
•Scaling Strategy: Discussing the strategy for scaling the system from a pilot study to
wider implementation.
•Anticipated Barriers: Identifying potential challenges that may arise during the research
and implementation phases.
•Risk Mitigation: Proposing solutions and strategies to mitigate the identified risks and
ensure the success of the research study.
•Academic References: Listing the academic papers, studies, and articles that have
been cited throughout the presentation.
•Ongoing Studies: Informing the audience of ongoing studies and research projects
related to AI, IoT, and heart disease detection.
•Contact Information: Providing contact information for the audience to reach out
with questions, feedback, or collaboration inquiries.
•Virtual Resources: Providing links to virtual resources, simulations, and apps that
showcase the capabilities of AI and IoT in healthcare.
•Funding Sources: Recognizing the funding sources and grants that have supported the
work presented in the presentation.
•Audience Appreciation: Expressing gratitude to the audience for their attention and
interest in the topic of early heart disease detection using AI and IoT.