ADM - Math7 - Quarter2 - Module6 - REVISED - FINAL - DEC 18
ADM - Math7 - Quarter2 - Module6 - REVISED - FINAL - DEC 18
Mathematics
Quarter 2 – Module 6:
Special Products
Mathematics – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 6: Special Products
First Edition, 2020
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Mathematics
Quarter 2 – Module 6:
Special Products
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
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What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
Special Products. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
• Special Products
After going through this module, you are expected to use models and algebraic
methods to find the following:
a.) product of two binomials;
b.) product of the sum and difference of two terms;
c.) square of a binomial;
d.) cube of a binomial; and
e.) product of a binomial and a trinomial.
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What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the answer on a separate sheet of paper.
3. What kind of special product does the model on the right portray?
a. Cube of a binomial
b. Square of a binomial
c. Product of two binomials
d. Product of the sum and difference of two terms
5. From the expressions (2x – 2) (x – 1), what are the inner terms?
a. 2x , x
b. 2x , -1
c. -2 , x
d. -2 , -1
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8. What is the product of the given expression (a + 3) 2?
a. a2 + 6a + 9
b. a2 + 6a - 9
c. a2 - 6a + 9
d. a2 - 6a - 9
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Lesson
Special Products
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In this lesson you will learn how to use models and algebraic methods to find a.)
product of two binomials, b.) product of the sum and difference of two terms, c.)
square of a binomial, d.) cube of a binomial, and e.) product of a binomial and a
trinomial.
What’s In
Recall that to find the product of two binomials, we use Distributive Property of
Multiplication over Addition. Using this property, we multiply every term of one
binomial by every term of the other binomial and combine like terms.
A. (x + 2) (x + 3) C. (3x – 2) (x – 2)
B. (2x + 1) (x – 1) D. (3x + 3) (x + 2)
Solution:
A. (x + 2) (x + 3) = (x)(x) + (x)(3) + (2)(x) + (2)(3)
= x2 + 3x + 2x + 6
= x2 + 5x + 6
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What’s New
At this part, let us use models and algebraic methods in finding a.) product of two
binomials, b.) product of the sum and difference of two terms, c.) square of a
binomial, d.) cube of a binomial, and e.) product of a binomial and a trinomial.
Activity 1.
This activity uses algebra tiles to find the general formula for the product of
two binomials. To do the activity, prepare several pages of newspapers and a pair of
scissors. Cut at least three sheets of paper using the following pattern. Color the big
square sheet in black, the rectangle sheet in red and the small square in yellow.
Task A: Write your answer to the following questions on a separate sheet of paper.
1. If the smallest figure is a square measuring 1 unit in each side, form a square
that measures 2 units on each side. What is the area of this square?
2. Determine how many squares of 1 unit in each side will be used to cover the
figure colored in black and in red.
Cut additional sheets of paper and follow the pattern below to create a rectangle.
Then answer the following questions below.
= 1 unit by 2 units
= 2 units by 2 units
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Suppose each large squares has a dimension of x units, the rectangle is x
units by 1 unit and the small squares has a side length of 1 unit.
Task B: Write your answer to the following questions in a separate sheet of paper.
1. What is the area of a rectangle when the rectangle has a length of x+2 and a
width of x +1 using algebra tiles?
2. What is the area of the illustration represented by the algebra tiles above?
Task C: Write your answer to the following questions in a separate sheet of paper.
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What is It
The general form may be obtained using the FOIL method. The letters FOIL
stands for First, Outer, Inner and Last. First means multiply the terms which occur
first in each binomial. The Outer means multiply the outer terms in each binomial.
Inner means multiply the inner terms of the two binomials. And Last implies that we
multiply the last terms of the two binomials. Then simplify the results by combining
like terms.
Solution:
(x + 3) (x + 5) = x2 + 5x + 3x + 15
= x2 + 8x + 15
Solution:
(x - 4) (3x + 2)
First: (x) (3x) = 3x2
Outer: (x) (2) = 2x
Inner: (-4) (3x) = -12x
Last: (-4) (2) = -8
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b). Product of the Sum and Difference of Two Terms
The product of the sum and difference of two terms is given where the first
and second terms of the two binomials are the same, hence the only different is the
operation sign, given by the general formula:
(a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2
(a + b) (a – b) = a2 + ab – ab – b2
Since the two middle terms are opposites, their sum is 0. Thus, the pattern
of the product of the sum and difference of two terms is a2 – b2.
(a + b)2 = (a + b) (a + b) (a - b)2 = (a - b) (a - b)
= a2 + ab + ab + b2 = a2 - ab - ab + b2
= a2 + 2ab + b2 = a2 - 2ab + b2
o The first term of the product is always the square of the first term in the
binomial.
o The second term of the product is always twice the product of the two terms
in the binomial.
o The last term of the product is always the square of the last term in the
binomial.
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Example 1. Find the product of (x + 4)2.
Solution:
Using the special product of the square of the binomial, we have:
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
Let a = x and b = 4. Substituting these values, we get:
(x + 4)2 = x2 + 2(x)(4) + 42
= x2 + 2(4x) + 42
= x2 + 8x + 16
Solution:
Using the special product of the square of the binomial, we have:
(a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2
Let a = x and b = 6. Substituting these values, we get:
(x - 6)2 = x2 - 2(x)(6) + (6)2
= x2 - 2(6x) + (6)2
= x2 – 12x + 36
The cube of a binomial (a + b) is the sum of four terms where each term can
be obtained as follows:
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Let a = x and b = 5. Substituting these values, we get:
(x + 5)3 = x3 + 3(x)2(5) + 3(x)(5)2 + (5)3
= x3 + 3(5x2) + 3(x)(25) + 125
= x3 + 15x2 + 75x + 125
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Fourth term: 2(2x)(-3y) = -12xy
Fifth term: 2(2x)(4z) = 16xz
Sixth term: 2(-3y)(4z) = -24yz
If the given is not of the above forms, the pattern is not applicable.
Solution:
Using the special product of a binomial and a trinomial, we have:
(a + b) (a2 – ab + b2) = a3 + b3
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What’s More
Activity 1. Use the algebra tiles to find the product of the following:
1. (x + 1) (x + 2)
2. (2x + 1) (2x + 3)
Activity 2. Use the patterns on finding the product of the following. Show your
solutions.
1. (a + 2) (a – 5) 6. (n – 8)2
2. (b + 4) (b + 3) 7. (p – 1)3
3. (c + 3) (c – 3) 8. (x + 5)3
4. (d – 5) (d + 5) 9. (x + 2) (x2 - 2x + 4)
5. (m + 6)2 10. (3x + 2y + z)2
Find the product of the expressions found in column A. Match the correct answer
in column B. Write only the letter of your answer in the space provided.
Column A Column B
1. (x + 5) (x + 1) a. x2 -100
2. (3x + 5) (3x – 5) b. x2 + 4x + 4
3. (x + 2) (x + 2) c. x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8
4. (x + 2) (x + 2) (x + 2) d. 9x2 - 25
5. (x + 10) (x - 10) e. x2 + 6x + 5
f. x2 – 6x + 5
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What I Can Do
Use models and algebraic methods to find product of a binomial and a trinomial as
follows:
1. (y + 2) (y2 – 2y + 4)
2. (3x + 2 ) (9x2 – 6x + 4)
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write you answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. What is the product of (2x - 3) (3x + 4)?
A. 6x2 - x - 12
B. 6x2 - x + 12
C. 6x2 - 17x - 12
D. 6x2 - 17x + 12
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5. From the expressions (5x – 2) (x – 3), what are the inner terms?
A. 2x , x
B. 2x , -1
C. -2 , x
D. -2 , -1
9. Which of the following is the product of the given expression (x – 10) (x + 10)?
A. 2x2 + 100
B. 2x2 - 100
C. x2 + 100
D. x2 – 100
10. Find the product of the given expression (x - 10) (x2 + 10x + 100)?
A. x3 - 1000
B. x3 + 1000
C. x3 - 100
D. x3 + 100
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14. What is the product of the expression (t + 7)2?
A. t2 – 14t - 49
B. t2 + 14t - 49
C. t2 – 14t + 49
D. t2 + 14t + 49
Additional Activity
What should be multiplied to the given terms to get the sum or difference of
two cubes? Then, give the product.
1. (x – 7)
2. (x + 8)
3. (4x + 1)
4. (5x – 3)
5. (x2 + 2x + 4)
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What I Know
1. A 11. A What's More What I Have
2. B 12. C
3. B 13. B Activity 1 Learned
4. D 14. A 1. x2 + 3x + 2
5. C 15. A 1. E 4. C
6. B 2. D 5. A
7. A 3. B
8. A
9. D What Can I Do
10. B
1. y3 + 8
2. 27x3 + 8
What’s New
Task A Assessment
1. 2 units x 2 units = 4 unit2 2. 4x2 + 8x + 3
2. 3 units x 2 units = 6 unit2 1. A 11. D
2. D 12. C
3. D 13. B
Task B 4. D 14. D
1. The area of the 5. C 15. A
rectangle is x2 + 3x + 2. 6. B
x 7. A
x2
8. A
x 1 9. D
x 1 10. A
Activity 2
2. The area is the sum of Additional Activity
all the algebra tiles 1. a2 – 3a – 10
1. x2 + 7x + 49 ;
A = 6x2 + 18x + 45 2. b2 + 7b + 12
x3 - 343
3. c2 – 9
2. x2 - 8x + 64 ;
4. d2 – 25
x3 + 512
Task C 5. m2 + 12m + 36
3. 16x2 – 4x + 1 ;
1.a. x2 + 5x + 6 6. n2 – 16n + 64
64x3 + 1
b. 2x2 + 7x - 4 7. p3 – 3p2 + 3p -1 4. 25x2 + 15x + 9 ;
c. 4x2 + 8x + 3 8. x3 + 15x2 + 75x +125 125x3 - 27
9. x3 + 8 5. x - 2 ;
2. Color the tile -1 black to 10. 9x2 + 4y2 +z2 + 12xy + x3 - 8
denote subtraction. 6xz + 4yz
x -1
Answer Key
References
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EDITOR’S NOTE
This Self- learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN
with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal.
Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning
Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all
learners of Region XII in all public schools beginning SY 2020 2021. The
-