Differentiation Questions
Differentiation Questions
1 − 2 ln x
(a) Use the quotient rule to show that g ( x) = .
x3
(4)
2. Let f(x) = kx4. The point P(1, k) lies on the curve of f. At P, the normal to the curve is parallel to
1
y = − x . Find the value of k.
8
(Total 6 marks)
1
a= + 3sin 2t, for t ≥ 1.
t
5. Let f(x) = ex cos x. Find the gradient of the normal to the curve of f at x = π.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 1
(Total 6 marks)
6. Consider the curve y = ln(3x – 1). Let P be the point on the curve where x = 2.
(b) The normal to the curve at P cuts the x-axis at R. Find the coordinates of R.
(5)
(Total 7 marks)
p
7. Consider f(x) = x2 + , x ≠ 0, where p is a constant.
x
(b) There is a minimum value of f(x) when x = –2. Find the value of p.
(4)
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 2
20
8. Let f(x) = 3 + , for x ≠ ±2. The graph of f is given below.
x −4
2
40(3x 2 + 4)
(b) The second derivative f′′(x) = . Use this to
( x 2 − 4) 3
(ii) explain why the graph of f does not have a point of inflexion.
(6)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 3
(d) Write down the range of f.
(2)
(Total 16 marks)
10. A farmer wishes to create a rectangular enclosure, ABCD, of area 525 m2, as shown below.
The fencing used for side AB costs $11 per metre. The fencing for the other three sides costs $3
per metre. The farmer creates an enclosure so that the cost is a minimum.
Find this minimum cost.
(Total 7 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 4
1 3
11. Consider f (x) = x + 2x2 – 5x. Part of the graph of f is shown below. There is a maximum
3
point at M, and a point of inflexion at N.
(d) The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (3, 12). Find the equation of L in the form
y = ax + b.
(4)
(Total 14 marks)
12. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = e2x at the point where x = 1.
Give your answer in terms of e2.
(Total 6 marks)
(a) Find the two values of x at which the tangent to the graph of g is horizontal.
(8)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 5
(b) For each of these values, determine whether it is a maximum or a minimum.
(6)
(Total 14 marks)
14. Consider the function f (x) = 4x3 + 2x. Find the equation of the normal to the curve of f at the
point where x =1.
(Total 6 marks)
(a) y = sin 3x
(1)
(b) y = x tan x
(2)
ln x
(c) y=
x
(3)
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 6
17. Let f (x) = x3 – 2x2 – 1.
(b) Find the gradient of the curve of f (x) at the point (2, –1).
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………
(b) …………………………………………
(Total 6 marks)
Working:
Answer:
…………………………………………........
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 7
x
19. Let f (x) = e 3 + 5 cos 2x. Find f (x).
Working:
Answer:
..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
20. The graph of y = x3 – 10x2 +12x + 23 has a maximum point between x = –1 and x = 3. Find the
coordinates of this maximum point.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 8
21. Find the equation of the normal to the curve with equation
y = x3 + 1
Working:
Answer:
.........................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
(a) 3 − 4x
(b) esin x
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 9
23. Differentiate with respect to x:
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 10