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Class 9 Notes PT1 - New

Artificial Intelligence Class 11

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141 views3 pages

Class 9 Notes PT1 - New

Artificial Intelligence Class 11

Uploaded by

Neha Makhija
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Notes UNIT 1

What is Project Cycle ?


Project Cycle we are going to deal with the steps involved in creating a project, starting from the
given problem till the project is created and tested.
Project Cycle is a step by step process to solve the problems using proven scientific methods and
drawing the inference about it.

Components of the AI Project Cycle :


1. Problem Scoping Understanding the problem
2. Data Acquisition Collecting accurate and reliable data
3. Data Exploration Arranging the data uniformly
4. Modelling Creating Models from the data
5. Evaluation Evaluating the project
Problem Scoping
Problem Scoping refers to understanding a problem finding out various factors which affect the problem,
define the goal or aim of the project.
4Ws Of Problem Scoping
The 4W's of Problem Scoping are Who, What, Where and Why. These Ws helps in identifying and
understanding the problem in a better and efficient manner.

1. Who - "Who" part helps us in comprehending and categorizing who all are affected directly and
indirectly with the problem and who are called the Stake Holders
2. What - "What" part helps us in understanding and identifying the nature of the problem and
under this block, you also gather evidence to prove that the problem you have selected actually
exists.
3. Where - "Where" does the problem arises, situation and the location.
4. Why - "Why" is the given problem worth solving.

Problem Statement Template


The Problem Statement Template helps us to summarise all the key points into one single.
Template so that in future, whenever there is need to look back at the basis of the problem.
Data Acquisition
Data Acquisition is the process of collecting accurate and reliable data to work with. Data Can be in the
format of text, video, images, audio and so on and it can be collected from carious source like the
interest, journals, newspapers and so on.
 Data Sources – Surveys, Web Scrapping, Sensor, Cameras, Obsevations, API
 Data Exploration : Data Exploration is the process of arranging the gathered data uniformly for a
better understanding. Data can be arranged in the form of a table, plotting a chart or making
database.
 If we simplify this Data Exploration means that the data which we collected in Data Acquisition, in
Data Exploration we need to arrange it for example if we have data of 50 students in a class, we
have their Mobile Number, Date of Birth, Class, Etc .

Data Exploration or Visualization Tools


1. Google Charts : Google chart tools are powerful, simple to use, and free. Try out our rich gallery
of interactive charts and data tools.
2. Tableau : Tableau is often regarded as the grand master of data visualization software and for
good reason.Tableau has a very large customer base of 57,000+ accounts across many industries
due to its simplicity of use and ability to produce interactive visualizations far beyond those
provided by general BI solutions.
3. FusionCharts: This is a very widely-used, JavaScript-based charting and visualization package
that has established itself as one of the leaders in the paid-for market.
It can produce 90 different chart types and integrates with a large number of platforms and
frameworks giving a great deal of flexibility.
4. Highcharts : A simple options-structure allows for deep customization, and styling can be done
via JavaScript or CSS. Highcharts is also extendable and pluggable for experts seeking advanced
animations and functionality.
Modelling
Modelling is the process in which different models based on the visualized data can be created and
even checked for the advantages and disadvantages of the model.
 To Make a machine learning model there are 2 ways/Approaches Learning Based Approach and
Rule Based Approach

1. Learning Based Approach: Learning Based Approach is based on Machine learning experiance
with the data feeded.
Machine Learning : Machine learning is a subset of artificial Intelligence (AI) whcih provides
machines the ability to learn automatically and improve from experience without being programmed
for it.

Types of Machine Learning


Machine learning can be divided into 3 types, Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and
Semi-supervised or Reinforcement Learning

1. Supervised Learning
2. Unsupervised Learning
3. Reinforcement Learning
2. Rule Based Approach: Dataset is a collection of related sets of Information that is composed of
separate elements but can be manipulated by a computer as a unit.

In Rule based Approach we will deal with 2 divisions of dataset:


1. Training Data - A subset required to train the model
2. Testing Data - A subset required while testing the trained the model

Introduction to AI:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines capable of
performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include understanding natural
language, recognizing patterns, learning from experience, and making decisions. AI encompasses a broad
range of techniques and approaches, including machine learning, neural networks, natural language
processing, computer vision, and robotics. The ultimate goal of AI is to develop systems that can think,
reason, and act autonomously, ultimately augmenting human capabilities and improving efficiency across
various domains.
Types of AI:

Narrow AI (Weak AI): This type of AI is designed and trained for a specific task, such as virtual assistants,
recommendation systems, or image recognition algorithms.
General AI (Strong AI): General AI refers to a hypothetical AI system that possesses the ability to
understand, learn, and apply knowledge across different domains, similar to human intelligence. This level
of AI has not been achieved yet.

Domains of AI:

1. Machine Learning: A subset of AI that enables systems to learn from data and improve their
performance over time without being explicitly programmed.
2. Natural Language Processing (NLP): The field of AI focused on enabling computers to understand,
interpret, and generate human language.
3. Computer Vision: The area of AI that enables computers to interpret and understand visual
information from the real world, including images and videos.
4. Robotics: AI is extensively used in robotics to enable machines to perform tasks autonomously or
with minimal human intervention.
5. Expert Systems: These are AI systems designed to mimic the decision-making abilities of a human
expert in a particular domain.

AI Bias and Ethics:

Bias in Data: AI systems are trained on data, and if this data contains biases, the AI can perpetuate and
even amplify these biases.
Fairness: Ensuring that AI systems treat all individuals fairly and without discrimination, regardless of race,
gender, or other characteristics.
Transparency: The need for AI systems to be transparent in their decision-making processes so that users
can understand how decisions are reached.
Privacy: Protecting individuals' privacy rights when collecting, storing, and using data in AI systems.
Accountability: Holding developers and organizations accountable for the actions and decisions of AI
systems, especially in cases of harm or misuse.

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