The derivative

let fix bedefined on some interval containing c the function is said to be

differentiable at x cif the limit exists
i fexth text
bun
o n

thislimit is denoted by Fca We refertothe formula above as firstprincipies

Newtoniquotient as well as the defining
Eg using the definition of the derivative find taxi
y fix I 6 11

hi bath n K2 6 us
f ex bun
aso h
him 62 2 442 64 6h41 1 46 11
o a u
algion 42 22h 4
aegis

algin h 12 1

fkxk evaluate at x l gives theslopeof the tangent line at x l

eg use the first principles to find f131 given

fx first l3
I
f 3 him froth fcs
o h

Eino
II I
bin
u o
2h 13
I I
him 2 31 south I
a u

him 14h1 6 13416

n o zentz Ly
1
him
o zur 14

fkn
Rules for differentiation
Power rule
Given
fat X thederivative is givenby f ca na
prod
givenfix _x

fcxi negjnfcxthl
fcxih
xnxn
egiglxhln
qg.gs nc x h'tnGxmh2 xh
u
nc.xnihitnczxn2li i.n.e.ncnx.hr
g u

egg h nci x
t nG x
Product and Quotient rules
let fix andgon be differentiable functionsthen
i productwie fix gas fcxigixiigcxif.cm
4 quotientrule fgY gcxifcxi f

xgixilgcxsp.pro
proEe
dd fixgal neg's
faithful
neg'sfcx ius
iusgcx fcxtuigcxus fcxiuigcxs fcxig.ci

ejon fixing
fixthigixtuy qjyfcxng.ci cxgcxs

fgigfcx
insfgcxhugcxY lgiongcxifcxinufcxi
f
fcxwg.lu guyflexi

find fex ineach case

fix 2 x3 417 1 51

fix z x 3 2 54 7 x5 l l 6 1

2 fix 3 2 rx 14 9 3
3
fix1 132 2 2 x'T 4 3 27 4 149 6 4 3 Ext
3 fix simplify

fex H 1 2x 1 2 11 2x
1 1,2
2

2 4 211 1 2 1
tx
dx
TE
factor x 4 31t x3 3 I

3 a
I
x 3 x x 13

a fix
fix ix 3
x 1,2
16
2
ca ya
5 fix sicx 7 11 1
f g
fix xd111 1451132 7 13 7 1 2x 11 2 511 3 7 43
 6 fix I
2 1 21
elcsx4 xsfkxnczxs cxz.cat
fly lzxilcx2
42xncx2iay

egg find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y x 3 2 5 32 at x 3

to find let 3 3
y y 313ft Scs 32
27 27 15 32 the point is 13 171

the slopeof thetangent lineis the derivativeevaluated at 3

y32 6 5

At x 3 y 31312 6cg is mtan.ie pls it

27 lots y y mix x
14 y1171 141 3
y117 14 42
y lax 59
o Hx
y

Eg find anequation of the normalline at x 4 tothe graph of trx x slcx.in

y
the normalline is a winethatis perpendicular tothe tangent line
tofind theycoordinate let 4
g ar a 5 Htt o plans
is
the slope of the tangent line is the derivativeevacuated at do
rx xts k.tl
y
y rx x 5 l t Xtc Ix t 1

Now at x 4 man Car 4 5 i t att Ela t l

LF

lyya m Lx x
3 y Ir gex d
3gas 4 3

35128
0 4

fidd au parts on thegraphof y x3 3

ofwhere
2 24 50
the tangent lineis
horizontal

the slopeof a horizontallineis o 1

the slopeofthetangent line is givenbythe derivative
3 46 24
Y
we want m o 0 3 2 6 24 a
an
0 2 2 8 x 2
o aux 2
 x d
y ca zc.at zacal s o o C4,30
so

2
y I13 3125 2412 ro 2 78
78

eg findthe x 5 wherethetangentline is parallel to the

coordinates
ofthepointson thegraph of y
line y dx

thetangentlineisparallel to y ax so mtacea

i 1 2 b canal
y 1 212
i
x iz

Now 4 112 a
41 1212 1
21 2 I
2Nd I

2 1 1 2 4 1
i

Assignment text p 92 2,3 5

p as i 3 6,7
Wsi 2canned 3,5 a

The chain rule

fight f gin g ca
Leibnitz Notation
dyz off dµI
find d ineachcase
is y 1 743 let u x i
y us
dd IT IF derivativeopwholethingtimes
derivative of the inside
6
3u2 7
de e
dx 347 1 7
6
2 32 5 1
y 6 1 xt
y 813 2 x's1117
3 when the numerator is a constant
y 3
rewrite the expression toavoidusing

y 21 x43 quotient rule

131 2x
y or 2
1431
4
y 421312
11191
2

1 911313255
2
productrule and quotientrule
32 t x721 91 2118 2x
y 1
5 1 2 1151 2 6
y simplify

2 615 2x 6 6151 2 114 2x

y 14115 61 t x2
2 1 11442 6 s 6Cx'tl t 5
2 2 6
y 2 1 21441 2 615111 2 za

6 re 4 2 112
y
y XI 14
2 1123

y E l x't 14 121 Ext 2 4x4

2
8x

7 quotientrule simplify
y
31191
y 42619121,12
4613.144618
y Yt6Y f 1

21 7 212
6142 6s

17
g5
8
2
yet I 1 1441,1
3211
f 715 14 ii I
HE tlY I
second derivative f X y ddY
zgdsoqunaotei.it's
just
find y a notation
 y 2
1
1 1 411 2x K2 1 2x
y 41,2
y's 1 2 112
4112.4 4 1242 4.2 1
y 1
1 21114

y
44 232
14411 4
11443

y 411 41
2
4
x 2 113
55b
411 3 2 2 6abt
y 13 a
SbKat
a

Assignment all ofworksheet one

txt p 103 1,617,8
Implicit differentiation
Leibnitz rule d def

find d

I y xd13 2
3 6
dad 4

y us
2

FE
sua II
3
y v7
d
dd dude de
dx

7v I
yeg g t It
4

4 got ok
5 x ya 25
ye
2 2 dd o
y
2yd 2x

Ha I
 product If 1 7

ty3.2x_t6yd
Ko3y2d 0

nowsomefor dYdx

DI Mfd 5 4 2xyz
3kg2dx by 4
dd 3212 6y 5 2x
y
a

can chooseto keepnegative out

7 you
511 x2y_ or weep it associatedwith oneterm

5x3 isx ox 1 x2ddY

zxyzox3y3d7detx2dyz
i uox4 isx2 2xy y

II 20 3up1 2 I zxytioxa isxs.gs

n
a

8 4
Hey4 6yd 3
must
expand Ilx 2x 2g9 2dgday 12 3
Uy 3
Lxeye yddfcxz.ly Ma 12
zags
12 3 2
y city25k24gdat
day
d
any
i i
ef find an equationofthe tangent line to y say 2
4 8x at the point c i it

say 24 8x
y find
to the slope of the tangentline weneed tofind It
2gIt 5 2day long 8 3 8
substitute c I it and somefor Max

2C1dat si n Mz 10Cin 11 8tip 8

2day 51 to 8 8
dayc 7 10
f
mix x i
now
ytyIll Cx ti
ly7 17 cox co
y
l0x 7ytl
 eg find the slopeofthetautantlineto x4y4 say I 16g at 13 a
5 17 s
f x2ty25 2x 12gMq
y 16dL
ax

C1312412 2131 241 7 513 5C4 16 7

to 6 8 Ff 15 7 20 1619
dx
3
5 day 15dg so lads
ax

zo 16
fday 151,7
103 dy
I f dx
103
07
Assignment worksheet2 I 5
Redtextplot I 3 5,6

derivatives of exponential and logarithmic functions

da enu atu da e e u
find
a en 2 3 1
y 6 2
Y 2
6 1
b e 2
y e e
7 6 1
tax 6
y we should always be aware of the properties
oflogarithms
e3x z
c
y e en2lux
y se z I
y
d er
y en
1 3 x 11
ye enCx
use lnmr reum

y IE
2 41
3 2 2x
y
y's 3zcxs
xz.us
ers productrule
yixnx.ly
e
t
gx 3 tencxHD.ci e Ix
enex
f
y ex
e
ye e 43
y
enCAB en at enB
g y en ex j
y lax's en3e
y flux1
 y IT
32

y
en
f t
yeenx't en x 2 l en c5 2 2
en 5 2 2
y Senx E enex2 D

y I 24
i butsix11 i
y Len15 11
y Ilent 5 1 I
y sa i

j y en en 4 3 11
Fenix
en x
43

y ex
k
ex'ln 3
t lax 3 2
y duetrule
pro
x2 e im it
eggfind anequation of the tangentline to If at ue
ya y
yI lux t x tyMax lui o
buy 2x day
e f t lnl.de I I line 2
If
e t teMa I 2 Fa
e I Ma teddy

e I add C l et

ex If l

e It Mtan e pl l e

e ex D
y ete ex e
y

g find ft enlx2y2J x2

Ex12gday 2x

2x 3 2x

2x an
g3z day
2
Ex 11Eft
 where thetangentlineis horizontal
y findout pointson J
1
2 thetangentlinebeing horizontal means mtan o we therefore needMax and let daff o
2
2

dye x2 e e 2x
a

now we let Max o

e 2x o

25 2 e o
2e l x o

e x o

an exponential E l x o
cannever
eenefew
Pe nosolution
fo

we need to find i
ywhen the tangent line is e2
e
horizontal at 4
o
y 2
Z
i et
y e o

Assignment worksheet3 Ica mi 2,3

text p383 I s cab 6

Next lesson

2 x
y
buy lax
buy flag productrule

dx x2ly
tydy Klux
z
May X X 2lux
3 is
3 thx
g pi
buy luteux
bing.H3ilenclnxj ductrule
p.ro
1 11leaf
that 3 2
bullux
g day XI Lexin.ae isx2enceuxi

wer
 power
wgywo.fm
4 bn xx let's find the derivative of e
ye
g
per
acoustant z xx
HE Max xx
luz en xx
dx.fi
dy xlitenx cuz xen x
day C lux cuz x lux
d z itemx

dE x I end
5
y log X
1
we can change thebase
he 1 3 1
y 73
3
entz la Cx i
f
32
y
6
y log14
2
3
thisshort wt onlyworks if the bottomin a constant
def info

y use logarithmicallytofind dat

1
y x 1

when asked touse logarithmic differentiation we take en of both sides

buy en 1
buy lucid D en anti
II 7
Max
in 1
2 cx2 i
y skin is
1tax
ix I
2
1
buy en

buy bnCx't bx encxts en ca i

fIx zE txt 1
f iI dlai I
Max 3 5 2D
leg find y en 1
t en c5 is 2
g 3lux 2
y enx t lo en c5 1
1k
 2 en x't
y
y en x't tilt
2x x city E
x2
f
Assignment complete page 1 worksheet 3

Derivatives of trigonometric functions

da Sino cosu u IanSeca secutanu u

udcosa Lsinn u dancescu Ccscucotuju

Ian tanu seiu u daClota l esczulu

ego find y ineachcase

1 3
ysin12 2
Kostas 1621 6 cos123
y
2 3
yecos312 22sin1 3 2
1
1
y
2
3 6
g tan
deice 1
y
e 2 1
a l5x
gsee
5see six tan six
y
5 lake N
y csec
esccrx
x lux4cenx12
y fsccxtjcotcxtykx.tt
y
6 ex 2
y coscxs
y cos
zjjsykslcoscx3
TL since2 3 2

7
y tan sincx4zD
sealsina.in
y'scseczcsincx2
cz cos14211121
y
8 rule
y tauxsincxz.am
tanxlzxcoscxz.cz
product
sincx 2 seek
y
 let'slook at

since25
y sin ax z vs

since45
y 3 sincere lcosaxa43181
y
sincdxz
y lcoscexz.si
zpy Lscax2 z5
ox1io
sinx
y cosxsinx
cosx simplify
y'slsiux osxlccosx isiuxj cs.in osx six

sina.osxyz.siuzx
sxsix
s.co si sx sin2x cos2x
cos2x siuxcosx
y sinxicosx
zsinzxtuosk
y sinxicosx2
i Itrigidentities
y 2csinzx.ws
1sinx cosxyz
z
g sinxicosx

Y sina.es
zcosxsinxzy
Tosxsinx

Ty i sinz
sih2x zsiuxcos

I
y scotx cook I simplify
iccotxp
y scotx 3cotxfc
iyk
scsix

y
csczxjyk 3csczxci.cotax
zesexccsix
I cottesex

y's sack
es find y tan13 4y
2yMTd
feel3 4y 3 471
2y idyj
zseczcsx
4sec43xedyldddxddff
2ydseicsxteyj y 3seczcsx.ie

dyed
3seczcsx.ie

zy eseczcsx
ej
 ef find our points on yfaux Ic x at where the tangentline isparallel tothe line
y ex r

since the tangentline is parallel to the line mand

y ex s
slope ofthetangentline is the derivative

gfaux
y seek
now see2 4
sex 2
i cost
It t
ytanx i
now where x
r
I B thepointis
y tan
2 B

Assignment worksheet 3 5
redtext p319 I 3

Derivatives - applications
find in each case
y
Iy but sincetansy
sinkiang dose 1 Letanxsee
y
oops lol
heheke
y
11133 if e
y bullx2
2 properties
enCx 1 then 3 3 D cosx
g 9 six
y 32 I
3
y.lu lsiu3xs e

y 3lncsiux 4x4 lucsecx

3 ex sextant
y sinx see
Scotx 8x faux
y
a lost enczx513
yadosClerc2 5 3
4
y
y
4 coscar ax43 f sinClerc2 5 3 z I
 y e's
5 lucsinx

y e Y Lenisinx le's cscxcotx

Mix41
y sin
buy Knox 11 csinx

fEx fncx4ibcg.su lenlsinxDl I

dffilsinxen lncxi DLY.is 1 llnlsiuxDL
dd or
eg find y
1 x 23
y 43 62
y
12 2 12
y
4 x y 25
2xlayoff O
mustreplace
2yd ax quotient wa
day
l x Max
dy ylil
dxE
YT
y x j
g
y
yz
z
ya
g It
alwayssimplifyforthem
y
ys
local x Itcosy 13 Ib
1 1singFx

Weneedthe slope of the tangutline at Lz Is Substitute in forexy andsome for FL

1 1 sin day
1 1
z
If i Mta E
de
ax
g
Assignment Complete derivativesworksheet3