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C Notes

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8 views6 pages

C Notes

Uploaded by

Ruben Dario Vera Martinez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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C notes

Comments Allows inclusion of any remarks that are ignored by the


compiler

syntax /* codigo */

example /*******************************************************
***
Pablo Maldonado
Practice 1.1
C fundamentals
********************************************************
**/

for Used to construct loops.

syntax for( initialization ; test; increment)


{
statements;
}
where initialization is a statement that assigns the
initial value to the indexing variable, test is a
logical statement , increment is a statment to update
the indexing variable, and statements are C code that is
executed for that particular value of the indexing
variable provided the test is true.

example for( i = 1 ; i <= 10; i = i+1 )


{
printf(" %d \t Hello! \n", i);
}

include Preprocessor directive to include a header file

syntax # include <file.h>


where file.h is a header file containing some functions
needed by your code. Standard includes are for the
standard function library, the standard input/output
routines and for the math library.

example # include <stdlib.h>


# include <stdio.h>
# include <math.h>

main Program recognized by the system that calls all


subprograms

syntax int
main(void)
{
statements;

return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

where statements are all instructions run by your


program. Only comments, global variables, function
prototypes, functions and preprocessing directives may
precede main.

example int
main(void)
{
printf("Hello, world!\n");

return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

printf Function to print to the standard terminal window.

syntax printf( format string, variable list);


● \n means line-feed,
● \t means tab.
● %d corresponds to an integer variable
● %f to a floating point variable or a double
precision variable.
● %lf may also be used for double precision.
● %E corresponds to printing a floating point number
or double precision variable in scientific
notation.
● %g will print a float or a double either as a
decimal fraction or in scientific notation as
appropriate.

example printf("Hello, world!\n");


printf(“The area of a circle is "%d\n”, myNumb);

scanf Function to take user input from the standard terminal


window.

syntax
scanf( format string, list of &variables);

● %d corresponds to an integer variable


● %f to a floating point variable
● %lf (long float) corresponds to a double precision
variable

example int n;
printf(" Enter the number :");
scanf("%d", &n);

Variables int, float, double, char &c

syntax char variable list and initial values;


double variable list and initial values;
float variable list and initial values;
int variable list and initial values;

example double x,y,z=1.0;


float whoseit;
char a='A',b, c='C';
b = 'B';
Operator

Symbol Operator Description Syntax

Adds two
+ Plus a+b
numeric values.

Subtracts right
– Minus operand from a–b
left operand.

Multiply two
* Multiply a*b
numeric values.

Divide two
/ Divide a/b
numeric values.

Returns the
remainder after
% Modulus diving the left a%b
operand with the
right operand.

Used to specify
+ Unary Plus the positive +a
values.

Flips the sign of


– Unary Minus -a
the value.
Increases the
++ Increment value of the a++
operand by 1.

Decreases the
-- Decrement value of the a--
operand by 1.

Symbol Operator Description Syntax

Assign the value


Simple of the right
= a=b
Assignment operand to the
left operand.

Add the right


operand and left
operand and
+= Plus and assign a += b
assign this value
a=a+b
to the left
operand.

Subtract the
right operand
Minus and and left operand a -= b
-=
assign and assign this a=a-b
value to the left
operand.
Multiply the right
operand and left
Multiply and operand and a *= b
*=
assign assign this value a= a*b
to the left
operand.

Divide the left


operand with the
Divide and right operand
/= a /= b
assign and assign this
value to the left
operand.

Assign the
remainder in the
Modulus and division of left
%= a%
assign operand with the
right operand to
the left operand.

Ref. :
● The University of Utah.
● Geeksforgeeks.

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