CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction to E-Commerce

Electronic commerce (e-commerce) refers to companies and individuals that buy and sell
goods and services over the internet. E-commerce operates in different types of market segments
and can be conducted over computers, tablets, smartphones, and other smart devices. Nearly
every imaginable product and service is available through e-commerce transactions, including
books, music, plane tickets, and financial services such as stock investing and online banking. As
such, it is considered a very disruptive technology. E-commerce (electronic commerce) is the
activity of electronically buying or selling products on online services or over the Internet. Some
basic types of E-commerce are listed below:

 Business-to-Business(B2B)
 Business-to-Consumer(B2C)
 Consumer-to-Business(C2B)
 Consumer-to-Consumer(C2C)

1.2 Introduction to MIS

Management Information System is an implementation of the organizational systems and
procedures. To a programmer it is nothing but file structures and file processing. However, it
involves much more complexity.

The three components of MIS provide a more complete and focused definition, where System
suggests integration and holistic view, Information stands for processed data, and Management is
the ultimate user, the decision makers.

Management information system can thus be analyzed as follows –

1.2.1 Management
Management covers the planning, control, and administration of the operations of a
concern. The top management handles planning; the middle management concentrates on
controlling; and the lower management is concerned with actual administration.
1.2.2 Information
Information, in MIS, means the processed data that helps the management in planning,
controlling and operations. Data means all the facts arising out of the operations of the concern.
Data is processed i.e. recorded, summarized, compared and finally presented to the management
in the form of MIS report.

1.3.3 System
Data is processed into information with the help of a system. A system is made up of
inputs, processing, output and feedback or control. Thus, MIS means a system for processing
data in order to give proper information to the management for performing its functions.

1.3 Introduction to Store

Ecommerce online shopping has become popular business and had increased rate in business
sector. It has made rapid competition among them. Fashion Store is one of them that is
located in Kathmandu. List Of products are available from Fashion Store are as follows:

 Shoes
 Hand Bags
 Clothes

One of the weaknesses when doing such a system is the calculation of money which is done
manually and the end process of calculation is to know the income. If we use paper- based, it
will spend much time. Therefore, it can give disadvantage in many cases. Paper- based
system will make difficult the worker when giving service toward their customers or guests.
 CHAPTER 2: PLANNING
2.1 Introduction
The success of a strategy in ecommerce should be measured by the sales that are generated
and ultimately profits made. The most important thing is to have a strategy and to define targets.

2.2 The E-Commerce planning process

The e-Commerce planning process must have six key steps that’ll get you up and running
with e-Commerce. It covers the key skills, systems and sales need to drive e- Commerce success.

a) Identify the opportunity

b) Validate the opportunity

c) Channel planning

d) Develop experiences

e) Sell Evaluate and optimize

a) Identify the opportunity: The first step of the e-Commerce planning process is to identity the
opportunity. What benefit is e-Commerce actually going to have for your target audience and
your brand?

b) Validate the opportunity: So, once you’ve identified the opportunity, you need to test out if it is
big enough to be worth pursuing. It very much depends on the size and nature of the opportunity.

c)Channel planning: Once you've identified and validated the overall e-Commerce planning
opportunity for your business, it’s now time to think about where you will sell online.

d) Develop experiences: This is where there are a series of steps consumers go through before
they become loyal and regular purchasers.

e) Sell: Once you have all these elements of the e-Commerce planning process lined up, then your
focus moves on to how to continue to sell your products online.
f) Evaluate and optimize: To setting up an online store and online retailers, we expand more on the
day-to-day operations of online selling once you've gone through the e-Commerce planning
process.

2.3 Feasibility Analysis

Feasibility Analysis is an assessment of the practicality of a proposed website. It provides the
degree of viability of a proposed website. A feasibility analysis helps us determine the value of
the proposed website, determine whether or not there is a market for the proposed website,
determine if the proposed website is financially viable, and eventually, decide whether or not it is
worth investing time and money into the proposed Website Project. In short, a feasibility analysis
evaluates the project’s potential for success.
 CHAPTER 3 NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
3.1 Network Infrastructure
The network infrastructure of E-commerce: Network infrastructure is required for e- commerce
to transport content. I-way is a high-capacity, interactive electronic pipeline used to transfer
content in case of ecommerce. I-way can transfer any type of context like, text, graphics, audio,
video. In other words, multimedia contents are easily transported through I-way.

A network can be defined as:-

 Building block of E-commerce.

 Technologies to integrate Business Process
 Mediator for Digital transmission of Digital
 Content/Message/File/DATA

World Wide Web

Motivation: Developing a global distributed hypermedia system.

 Started 1989 by a research paper issued by Tim Berners-Lee who worked at the CERN.
 1993: First usable browser (MOSAIC)issued.
 1994: Foundation of World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)— W3Cthen started
developing HTML, HTTP and Style Sheets.

Internet

The Internet is the entirety of all connected computers that use the package of internet protocols
at their network systems ‘topmost layer’. The collection of internet protocols implements a
packet-oriented Wide Area Network for connecting networks of diverse protocols and different
connection characteristics.

WWW

The World Wide Web (WWW)is a distributed hypermedia system that relies on some of the
internet's services. Most important are the naming service provided by the Domain Name Service
(DNS) and the - quite — reliable connection-oriented transmission service provided by the
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).

3.1.1 Connecting to the Internet

 Dial-up Connection: Computers that are serving only as clients need not be
connected to the internet permanently. Computers connected to the internet via a
dial-up connection usually are assigned a dynamic IP address by their ISP
(Internet Service Provider) .
 Leased Line Connection: Servers must always be connected to the Internet. No
dial-up connection via modem is used, but a leased line. Costs vary depending on
bandwidth, distance and supplementary services. In these Given Network of
Internet easly to use and able no any issue will found while running the website
 WPA
 3G
 4G
 5G

3.1.2 Components of I-way

Consumer access equipment are devices used by consumers to access the multimedia interactive
contents of e-commerce. In this segment, hardware and software vendors are also included.

Local or access road, or on-ramps: This segment of I-way simplify linkages between businesses,
universities, and homes to the communications backbone, there are four different types of
providers of access ramps: - telecom-based - cable TV-based - wireless- based and - computer-
based online information services. These providers link users and e-commerce application
providers. Global information distribution networks are the infrastructure that is connecting
countries and continents
 CHAPTER 4: PROCESS OF BUILDING WEBSITE

4.1 Process of Website Building

This online Shopping Websites is a Single vendor website, which is make on word press CMS
Platform. Some step of website building is as follow:

 First, we install XAMPP on my laptop and WordPress installation file from www.
wordress.org
 Start MYSQL and Apache server,
 Setup the WordPress in localhost, using WordPress setup file installation Process,
 Enter all details of database user name & Website Details Required while completion,
Site Title. For Admin Dashboard login: Username, password, email, and site Description,
 We choose a free theme from WordPress theme platform and activate it.
 Activate the all required plugins and initialize with theme Customize the design of front
page.
 We also install the requirements the payment gate way plugins like E-Sewa, Khalti for get
payment.
 We customize the logo, add name of Categories of products and fill all details about
products in WooCommerce products section
 Finally, complete the section of website and live on laptop.
 CHAPTER 5: PAYMENT GATEWAY

5.1 Payment Gateway

A payment gateway is an e-commerce application service which facilitates the sharing of
relevant information between banks during an attempted credit or debit card transaction. It
allows the appropriate information to be sent to the acquiring bank, and then collects a response
from the issuing bank (whether the exchange has been approved or declined). Generally, the
service is needed by any business that wants to trade online and accept card payments from its
customers. With the total value of B2C e-commerce sales currently standing at almost RS1.5
trillion per year — and major growth expected in the coming years — this group is likely to
include the majority of commercial organizations.

In our e-commerce application have many different modes of payment. Some of the Popular modes of
payments system are as

 E-sewa
 Khalti
 Bank transfer
 Debit card
 Cash on delivery

In our system we are included all types of payment method above and it is client user
friendly for payment complete process.
 CHAPTER 6: HANDLING SECURITY ISSUE

6.1 Handle Security Issue

In our website admin panner handle the security by different layer In any one try to login and
access to our admin panel must be

 Enter the correct Username/Email and password which is stored in database and then
after only can access
 If username/ Email Id correct and password doesn’t match from database unable to
login
 Consumer also be the same process for login own dashboard panel for buy a product.
CHAPTER 7: Screen Capture