Transmission Line Module4

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Unisorm lossless tnansmission line line paarnelers

-
Transmission lines are used to kanse oleckromagmek
minimum
Cnegyom
one
poin to anothe Cwth

losses OveT wide band of Tequencres


ansmission lines
3. pes o
-Inansvense electaomagnehic CTEm) made
ans vetse elecic CTE) mode
-taansverse magnetic CTm)moda
pTopagaion in unboundead medra is used n
Wave
Tadio 0 TV bxoad casting
shucture Serve te
transmission bire is aguided
from he SouTce lo
Gunde the pTopagahon of enen9
load
wo 01 move
A agmission ine
basically Consists of

panalel Conductos.
lines include Co-Qriaa cable a tuw twire
Tpical sansm ission
line ponalel plate and micro stn ne.
(a)
(b)

(c)
(d)
(e)
Figure 10.1 Typical transmission lines in
(c) planar line, (d) wire above cross-sectional view: (a) coaxial line, (b) lin.
conducting plane, (e) microstrip line. two-WI
Transmission line paamelers. setos R&L

RResshw) Cnclucen
-

Shunt (capacikan
G and G C
Conduclona)
ww M
4wo-Conducko
a
Fig-Distnbuted panamelens
transmíssion ine

4TaDSmissidn pQtameters 7e

per
uni length - R
ResisBance
-L
2. nduclance pes unt length
3. CondueBance per wnit length-G

4. Copacitance pe wntt lengh- C

at aa two
wo wIre
uwme 7ansmio
tranSmi
crcuit model
An equi valent

line is 8hown.

To loac
To generab
T 9ansmission Line equalionS

onduclo7 Tansmiasioine o Jongth


Consider a tuwo
Az
The equivalent ciTcuit madel o this trans mission line
is shawn The line parametevs are R, L,G &e

Applyig kinchal's vollage lauw to the oulerlcop


VCz, t)- P Az I(z,) L.Az a I , v{z18z,

(VCzAz,)-vczE)OTGr
Az
RTC6)+ I(,)
ivoit,
aS Az>20
NC,e s(z, ) L -0 V=IR
V=Ldi
RAz Lz
MM- Tz+az,)
AI

To genea{c1
Ve+a2,) To load
C8z
Gaz

Z4AZ

Sunilarly, gplying kincholl's CuTent lqw to the main


hode of the
ciTeui
lz,) = I(zt»z, £) +AT iVG
I(z4 az, t) + G Az VCZ48Z, t) +
CJz.v(z+bz, t)
I(z:z, +)-T(z4) Gvz+82, 4 +c
dvz02,t
E
as 2o
-TED
Jz GVz) +c. NCZ)|e
Assume haTmonic hum dependane tun dounden e
becomas emoved)
j
dvs dz (R-j»L)Is
dis.G+jur)
dz
Vs
Take Seond deriale oVssR employ ea

d
-(Rj1) (Gijuc)y
d1s vs =o
wmore j B
dIs Emahae)

The solulion GK9 axa


z
4 Vo e
negive
tve Wave<
velliag gQveli ng wao.

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