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EXCEL CHEAT SHEET
FOR ACCOUNTANTS
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BASIC FUNCTIONS
Function Description Example
SUM Add values in a range SUM(A1:A10)
Calculate the average of
AVERAGE values in a range (B1:B20)
Performs a logical test and
IF(C2>100, "Over IF returns one value if true and Budget", "Within Budget") another if false Searches for a value in first column of a table and returns a VLOOKUP(D2, A1:B10, VLOOKUP value in the same row from 2, FALSE) another column.
Calculates the payment for a
PMT loan based on constant payments PMT(0.05/12, 5*12, -10000) and a constant interest rate. FINANCIAL FUNCTIONS
Function Description Example
Calculates the net present value of an investment based ‘=NPV(0.1,C1:C5)’ NPV on cashflows and discount rate.
Calculates the internal rate
IRR of return for cashflows at ‘=IRR(D1:D10)’ regular intervals.
Calculate the future value
FV of an investment based on ‘=FV(0.05,10,-200,-1000) an periodic payments and interests rate. DATA ANALYSIS
Function Description Example
Sort Sorts data in a range or table. Select range, go to Data
tab> Sort
Filters data in a range or Select range, go to Data
Filter table. tab> Filter
Creates symmary reports Select data, go to Insert
PivotTable from large data sets. tab> PivotTable FORMATTING
Function Description Example
Format cells to display Select cells, go to Home tab>
Currency numbers as currency. Number Format>Currency.
Conditional Create summary reports Select cells, go to Home tab>
Formatting from large data sets. Conditional Formatting. TIPS
Function Description
Absolute vs Use $1 to fix refrences($A$1
Relative for absolute, A1 for relative.) Refrence Use Trace Precedents and Formula Trace Dependents under Auditing Formulas tab to understand formula relationship.
Restricts data entry by Select cells, go to Data
Data tab> Data Validation creating drop down lists or Validation setting specific criteria.
EXCEL 2022 - The All in One Step-by-Step Guide From Beginner To Expert. Discover Easy Excel Tips & Tricks To Master The Essential Functions, Formulas & Shortcuts To Save Time & Simplify Your Job